PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(2), P. e0297753 - e0297753
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
CO2
blasting
has
been
identified
as
a
potent
method
for
enhancing
the
permeability
of
coal
seams
and
improving
gas
drainage
efficiency.
This
study
is
focused
on
elucidating
deformation
fracture
mechanisms
rock
during
identifying
precursor
characteristics
these
processes.
To
this
end,
blasting-induced
pressure
model
distribution
were
developed.
The
research
utilized
self-developed
test
platform
along
with
non-contact
full-strain
field
measurement
analysis
system.
Briquette
samples
subjected
to
tests
under
controlled
experimental
conditions,
which
included
an
axial
1.0
MPa
variable
pressures
0.5,
1.0,
1.5
MPa.
methodology
enabled
capture
principal
strain
surface
samples.
Gray
Level
Co-occurrence
Matrix
(GLCM)
was
employed
extract
analyze
grayscale
texture
features
cloud
maps,
facilitating
quantitative
assessment
their
evolution.
aim
pinpoint
associated
cracking
crack
propagation.
results
revealed
that:
(1)
During
subsequent
propagation
samples,
field's
histogram
underwent
transformation
from
"broad
low"
"narrow
high"
configuration,
consistent
increase
in
peak
frequency.
Specifically,
at
3
ms,
primary
observed
sample,
evidenced
by
frequency
0.0846.
By
9
propagated,
escalated
0.1626.
(2)
feature
parameters
experienced
initial
abrupt
change
3ms.
Correlation
indicated
that
initiation
moment
sample.
(3)
A
secondary
shift
occurred
9ms,
conjunction
phenomena,
phase.
Monitoring
proved
effective
recognizing
potential
reduce
costs
mines,
optimize
effects,
provided
theoretical
guidance
extraction
efficiency
deep
low
seams.
Frontiers in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
Biosurfactants
have
garnered
increased
attention
lately
due
to
their
superiority
of
properties
over
fossil-derived
counterparts.
While
the
cost
production
remains
a
significant
hurdle
surpass
synthetic
surfactants,
biosurfactants
been
anticipated
gain
larger
market
share
in
coming
decades.
Among
these,
glycolipids,
type
low-molecular-weight
biosurfactant,
stand
out
for
efficacy
reducing
surface
and
interfacial
tension,
which
made
them
highly
sought-after
various
surfactant-related
applications.
Glycolipids
are
composed
hydrophilic
carbohydrate
moieties
linked
hydrophobic
fatty
acid
chains
through
ester
bonds
that
mainly
include
rhamnolipids,
trehalose
lipids,
sophorolipids,
mannosylerythritol
lipids.
This
review
highlights
current
landscape
glycolipids
covers
specific
glycolipid
productivity
diverse
range
products
found
global
market.
Applications
such
as
bioremediation,
food
processing,
petroleum
refining,
biomedical
uses,
increasing
agriculture
output
discussed.
Additionally,
latest
advancements
reduction
challenges
utilizing
second-generation
feedstocks
sustainable
also
thoroughly
examined.
Overall,
this
proposes
balance
between
environmental
advantages,
economic
viability,
societal
benefits
optimized
integration
secondary
biosurfactant
production.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Introduction
This
study
examines
the
optimum
conversion
of
Wuzhishan
pig
manure
by
Black
Soldier
Fly
Larvae
(BSFL)
at
various
phases
development,
as
well
impact
gut
microbiota
on
efficiency.
Method
and
results
In
terms
efficiency,
BSFL
outperformed
growing
stage
(GP)
group,
with
significantly
higher
survival
rates
(96.75%),
fresh
weight
(0.23
g),
larval
rate
(19.96%)
compared
to
other
groups.
Notably,
GP
group
showed
significant
dry
matter
reductions
(43.27%)
improved
feed
(2.17).
Nutritional
composition
varied,
having
a
lower
organic
carbon
content.
High
throughput
16S
rRNA
sequencing
revealed
unique
profiles,
exhibiting
an
excess
Lactobacillus
Clostridium
.
Promising
cellulose-degrading
bacteria
in
intestines,
including
Bacillus
cereus
subtilis
,
superior
cellulose
degradation
capabilities.
The
synergy
these
thermophilic
greatly
increased
BSFL1-10
demonstrated
high
growth
efficiency
under
specific
conditions,
remarkable
moisture
content
(71.11%),
residual
(63.20%),
waste
reduction
(42.28%).
Discussion
sheds
light
optimal
stages
for
manure,
dynamics,
promising
bacteria,
enhancement
through
synergistic
interactions.
These
findings
hold
great
potential
sustainable
management
efficient
biomass
conversion,
contributing
environmental
preservation
resource
recovery.
Frontiers in Nanotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: April 26, 2024
Agrochemicals
are
substances
used
to
promote
plant
growth
and
eradicate
pests;
essential
meeting
the
world
food
demand
both
qualitatively
quantitatively.
Unfortunately,
their
extensive
usage
has
resulted
in
certain
significant
problems,
i.e.,
soil
contamination,
bioaccumulation,
development
of
pest
resistance.
Consequently,
there
is
a
need
for
reduced
more
regulated
agrochemicals.
The
sustainable
nanomaterials
encouraged
agricultural
nanotechnology
minimize
conventional
fertilizers,
herbicides,
pesticides.
Metal-organic
Framework
(MOF)s
porous
materials
made
functional
organic
ligands
metal
nodes
or
clusters
connected
by
covalent
bonds.
Researchers
becoming
increasingly
interested
using
MOF
variety
sectors.
features
engineered
MOFs
have
potential
be
an
optimal
strategy
producing
impressively
unique
results
research.
They
also
advantages
terms
biocompatibility
biodegradability,
which
can
leveraged
boost
efficiency
traditional
agrochemicals
administration.
Controlled
release
offers
innovative
solution
decrease
nutrient
uptake
rates
contamination
environment.
application
nanoparticles
as
nanocarriers
modify
loading
properties
particularly
highlighted
this
review.
Cleaner Waste Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9, P. 100162 - 100162
Published: Aug. 31, 2024
The
global
generation
of
electronic
waste
(e-waste)
has
been
increasing
alarmingly,
posing
significant
environmental
and
health
risks.
Urban
mining,
which
involves
extracting
valuable
resources
from
e-waste,
emerged
as
a
promising
solution
to
address
these
challenges
promote
sustainable
resource
management.
This
study
explores
urban
mining
transformative
practice
for
e-waste
management,
examining
its
alignment
with
development
goals
(SDGs)
identifying
the
associated
opportunities.
It
underscores
critical
importance
comprehensive
regulations
in
effectively
managing
e-waste.
aims
achieve
following
specific
objectives:
1)
Scrutinize
state
art
practices,
documented
literature;
2)
Assess
relation
between
circular
economy;
3)
Explore
what
kind
wastes
are
more
explored
mining;
4)
Examine
different
case
studies
on
5)
Analyze
data
collected
documents
6)
propose
research
agenda.
review
synthesized
124
gain
insights
into
effectiveness
potential
contribution
sustainability.
findings
reveal
that
is
frequently
emphasized
sector
than
construction
sector,
representing
this
study's
essential
contribution.
Furthermore,
highlights
technologies
areas
currently
capturing
attention
researchers,
well
gaps
need
be
addressed
future
studies.
However,
remain,
including
adequate
regulations,
extended
producer
responsibility,
inclusive
participation
consumers
informal
workers
mining.
While
holds
revolutionize
management
contribute
realizing
will
require
robust
regulatory
support.
