Kinetika Degradasi Air Limbah Menggunakan Media Tutup Botol Plastik PET dengan Reaktor Aerobik MBBR DOI Open Access
Muliyadi Muliyadi, Purwanto Purwanto, Sumiyati Sumiyati

et al.

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1), P. 59 - 67

Published: Dec. 29, 2024

Latar belakang: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis laju kinetika degradasi pengolahan air limbah biologi menggunakan model Michaelis-Menten dan regresi linier.Metode: Jenis ini eksperimen. Sampel diambil dengan teknik grab sample pada 4 titik jumlah 70 liter yang dibagi sama rata tiap titik. Penentuan dilakukan persamaan linier. Reaktor terbuat dari fiberglass, berukuran panjang 40 cm, lebar tinggi 50 tebal mm. memiliki kapasitas 80 L. Inlet Outlet dirancang pipa PVC. Percobaan dijalankan selama 30 hari. Total luas permukaan semua media 14.130 cm2. Analisis data uji linear michaelis-menten.Hasil: Hasil pemodelan menunjukkan nilai R2 mendekati sempurna, kedekatan kondisi lapangan sebenarnya. Kondisi aerobik berlangsung lebih lama memungkinkan terjadinya BOD, COD, TSS. Konstanta Menten menghilangkan TSS masing-masing 17,7, 80,5, 135. Nilai diperoleh linier angka yaitu parameter BOD (0,995), COD (0, 9934), (0,9665). y -0,0613, -0,0467, -0,042. Persamaan hasil Y = 31,245-0,030X1 + 0,015X2 0,044X3 e.Simpulan: Model digunakan mampu memprediksi secara akurat dalam aerobik. Studi menyarankan pengoptimalan praktik meningkatkan efisiensi penghilangan TSS, pengurangan polutan efektif. Besarnya gelembung udara dihasilkan aerator tidak dikontrol sehingga dapat dimaksimalkan aliran masuk reaktor mungkin akan berpengaruh kerja reaktor. Penelitian pengetahuan efektivitas menekankan penggunaan plastik, menawarkan wawasan berharga masa depan. Title: Wastewater Degradation Kinetics Using PET Plastic Bottle Capping Media with MBBR Aerobic ReactorBackground: The purpose of this study was to analyze the rate degradation kinetics biological wastewater treatment using and regression.Method: This type research is experimental. Samples were taken technique at points a total liters divided equally each point. determination carried out equation regression. reactor made measuring cm long, wide, high, mm thick. has capacity inlet outlet designed PVC pipes. experiment run for days. surface area all 14,130 Data analysis used regression tests equation.Results: results modeling showed an value close perfect, which indicated closeness actual field conditions. conditions lasted longer allowed Menten's constants removing 17.7, 80.5, 135, respectively. obtained approached perfect number, namely parameters (0.995), (0.9934), (0.9665). values -0.0613, -0.0467, -0.042, from 31.245-0.030X1 0.015X2 0.044X3 e. Conclusion: able accurately predict under aerobic suggests optimizing in practices improve efficiency removal, effective pollutant reduction. size bubbles produced by not controlled so that flow entering cannot be maximized, may affect could minimize reactor's working time. enhances knowledge demonstrating effectiveness analyzing rates emphasizing use plastic media, thus offering valuable insights future research.

Anaerobic protein degradation: Effects of protein structural complexity, protein concentrations, carbohydrates, and volatile fatty acids DOI
Zhe Deng,

Ana Lucia Morgado Ferreira,

Henri Spanjers

et al.

Bioresource Technology Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 22, P. 101501 - 101501

Published: June 1, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

12
Comparison of anaerobic digestion of various food and non-food wastes: impact of inoculum source on biogas production DOI

Ouafa Achouri,

Kerroum Derbal,

Maissa Bennecer

et al.

Biofuels, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 17

Published: March 20, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Identification of protein-degraders in an anaerobic digester by protein stable isotope probing and metagenomics DOI Creative Commons
Zhe Deng, Jan Struckmann Poulsen, Jeppe Lund Nielsen

et al.

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 109(1)

Published: April 10, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Organic matter removal mitigates crystallization inhibition to enhance co-recovery of potassium and phosphorus from wastewater DOI
Jing Yang, Chen Li,

Liqiong Yang

et al.

Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 121758 - 121758

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Microbial Characterisation of a Two-Stage Anaerobic Digestion Process for Conversion of Agri-Based Feedstock in Biogas and Long-Chain Fatty Acids in a Circular Economy Framework DOI Creative Commons

Elisabetta Fanfoni,

Érika Sinisgalli, Alessandra Fontana

et al.

Fermentation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(6), P. 293 - 293

Published: May 31, 2024

In addition to energy recovery, the anaerobic digestion of agro-industrial byproducts can also produce different high-value-added compounds. Two-stage and single-stage reactors were compared for microbial communities’ selection long-chain fatty acid (LCFA) accumulation investigate which genera are most linked production these The communities present in two reactors’ configuration steady state characterised by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, while LCFAs extracted quantified from digestate samples gas chromatography. results showed differentiation microbially dominant families setups: Defluviitaleaceae Clostridiaceae acidogenic methanogenic reactor two-stage reaction respectively, Dysgonomonadaceae set-up. LCFA was significantly detected only reactor, with palmitic (2764 mg/kg), linoleic (1795 mg/kg) stearic (1751 acids as abundant. dominance UCG 011, along low abundance oxidiser Syntrophomonas spp. could be such Therefore, shaped affected LCFAs, indicating that more effective than digestion.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Anoxic nitrification with carbon-based materials as terminal electron acceptors DOI Creative Commons
Sergio J. Ponce-Jahen, Edgardo I. Valenzuela, J. René Rangel-Méndez

et al.

Bioresource Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 406, P. 130961 - 130961

Published: June 12, 2024

This study investigates the potential of humic substances (HS) and graphene oxide (GO), as extracellular electron acceptors (EEA) for nitrification, aiming to explore alternatives sustain this process in wastewater treatment systems. Experimental results demonstrate conversion ammonium nitrate (up 87 % conversion) coupled reduction either HS or GO by anaerobic consortia. Electron balance confirmed contribution oxidation. Tracer analysis incubations performed with 15NH4+ demonstrated 15NO3- main product a minor fraction ending 29N2. Phylogenetic identified Firmicutes, Euryarchaeota, Chloroflexi microbial lineages potentially involved anoxic nitrification linked reduction. introduces new avenue research which carbon-based materials electron-accepting capacity may support oxidation ammonium, instance bioelectrochemical systems anodes could novel process.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Ammonium oxidation from concentrated synthetic wastewater and landfill leachate using partial nitritation in sequencing batch reactor DOI Creative Commons
Harsh V. Patel, Renzun Zhao, Alessia Eramo

et al.

Water Environment Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 96(7)

Published: July 1, 2024

Abstract Partial nitritation (PN) is a novel treatment for nitrogen removal using aerobic ammonium oxidation with reduced oxygen requirements compared to conventional nitrification. This study evaluated the performance of PN process and factors influencing from landfill leachate. During reactivation biomass, results showed 70% removal, but only 20% total removal. Further analysis that low nitrite accumulation high nitrate production promoted growth nitrite‐oxidizing bacteria (NOB). The activity after soaking cultivated biomass in synthetic water leachate was measured be 0.57, 0.1, 0.17, 0.25 g N•g VSS −1 •d wastewater wastewater, 12 h, 3 days, 7 respectively. found abundant ammonium‐oxidizing (AOB) NOBs soaked wastewater. However, AOB inhibited NOB making suitable PN. Practitioner Points longer leachate‐soaking period increases, which turn increases conversions during process. Ammonium‐oxidizing can acclimate substrate grow period. Nitrite‐oxidizing (NOB) were by substrate, beneficial accumulation. Anabolized DO convert rapidly, higher Hence, level has sufficiently prevent

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Anaerobic Digestion of Wastewater and Resource Recovery DOI
Nupur Kesharwani, Samir Bajpai

Earth and environmental sciences library, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 257 - 266

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
A Comprehensive Review of Cyclic Activated Sludge Processes in Wastewater Treatment: Current Perspectives and Future Challenges DOI Creative Commons
Mohammad Mosaferi, Sakine Shekoohiyan, Ali Behnami

et al.

Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100191 - 100191

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Kinetika Degradasi Air Limbah Menggunakan Media Tutup Botol Plastik PET dengan Reaktor Aerobik MBBR DOI Open Access
Muliyadi Muliyadi, Purwanto Purwanto, Sumiyati Sumiyati

et al.

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1), P. 59 - 67

Published: Dec. 29, 2024

Latar belakang: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis laju kinetika degradasi pengolahan air limbah biologi menggunakan model Michaelis-Menten dan regresi linier.Metode: Jenis ini eksperimen. Sampel diambil dengan teknik grab sample pada 4 titik jumlah 70 liter yang dibagi sama rata tiap titik. Penentuan dilakukan persamaan linier. Reaktor terbuat dari fiberglass, berukuran panjang 40 cm, lebar tinggi 50 tebal mm. memiliki kapasitas 80 L. Inlet Outlet dirancang pipa PVC. Percobaan dijalankan selama 30 hari. Total luas permukaan semua media 14.130 cm2. Analisis data uji linear michaelis-menten.Hasil: Hasil pemodelan menunjukkan nilai R2 mendekati sempurna, kedekatan kondisi lapangan sebenarnya. Kondisi aerobik berlangsung lebih lama memungkinkan terjadinya BOD, COD, TSS. Konstanta Menten menghilangkan TSS masing-masing 17,7, 80,5, 135. Nilai diperoleh linier angka yaitu parameter BOD (0,995), COD (0, 9934), (0,9665). y -0,0613, -0,0467, -0,042. Persamaan hasil Y = 31,245-0,030X1 + 0,015X2 0,044X3 e.Simpulan: Model digunakan mampu memprediksi secara akurat dalam aerobik. Studi menyarankan pengoptimalan praktik meningkatkan efisiensi penghilangan TSS, pengurangan polutan efektif. Besarnya gelembung udara dihasilkan aerator tidak dikontrol sehingga dapat dimaksimalkan aliran masuk reaktor mungkin akan berpengaruh kerja reaktor. Penelitian pengetahuan efektivitas menekankan penggunaan plastik, menawarkan wawasan berharga masa depan. Title: Wastewater Degradation Kinetics Using PET Plastic Bottle Capping Media with MBBR Aerobic ReactorBackground: The purpose of this study was to analyze the rate degradation kinetics biological wastewater treatment using and regression.Method: This type research is experimental. Samples were taken technique at points a total liters divided equally each point. determination carried out equation regression. reactor made measuring cm long, wide, high, mm thick. has capacity inlet outlet designed PVC pipes. experiment run for days. surface area all 14,130 Data analysis used regression tests equation.Results: results modeling showed an value close perfect, which indicated closeness actual field conditions. conditions lasted longer allowed Menten's constants removing 17.7, 80.5, 135, respectively. obtained approached perfect number, namely parameters (0.995), (0.9934), (0.9665). values -0.0613, -0.0467, -0.042, from 31.245-0.030X1 0.015X2 0.044X3 e. Conclusion: able accurately predict under aerobic suggests optimizing in practices improve efficiency removal, effective pollutant reduction. size bubbles produced by not controlled so that flow entering cannot be maximized, may affect could minimize reactor's working time. enhances knowledge demonstrating effectiveness analyzing rates emphasizing use plastic media, thus offering valuable insights future research.

Citations

0