Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(18), P. 4617 - 4617
Published: Sept. 14, 2024
This
review
analyzes
in
detail
the
topic
of
supercapacitors
based
on
biochar
technologies,
including
their
advantages,
disadvantages,
and
development
potential.
The
main
is
formation
precursors
process
pyrolysis
activation,
possibility
application
itself
various
fields
brought
closer.
structure,
division,
principle
operation
supercondensates
are
discussed,
where
good
bad
sides
pointed
out.
current
state
scientific
legal
knowledge
biocarbon
its
applications
verified,
results
many
authors
compared
to
examine
level
research
electrodes
created
from
lignocellulosic
biomass.
Current
sites
for
transportation,
electronics,
power
generation
(conventional
unconventional)
also
examined,
as
potential
further
technology
under
discussion.
Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 31, 2024
The
continuous
use
of
fossil
energy
will
lead
to
a
severe
crisis.
Hydrogen
is
potential
alternative
due
its
renewability,
high
density,
and
low
emissions.
However,
hydrogen
faces
huge
challenge
in
terms
storage.
Biomass-based
porous
carbon
(BBPC)
has
attracted
much
attention
owing
advantages
wide
sources
excellent
pore
structure
with
manufacturing
costs.
This
review
focuses
on
recent
advances
the
application
BBPC
storage,
particularly
performance
enhancement
methods.
Based
analysis
storage
mechanisms
materials,
preparation
methods
for
years
have
been
systematically
reviewed.
strategies
improve
materials
are
discussed
detail,
including
heteroatom
doping,
metal
atomic
modification,
multicomponent
composite
design.
Finally,
challenges
future
development
applications
summarized.
Journal of Xenobiotics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 416 - 451
Published: March 20, 2024
Biochar
(BC),
also
referred
to
as
“black
gold”,
is
a
carbon
heterogeneous
material
rich
in
aromatic
systems
and
minerals,
preparable
by
the
thermal
decomposition
of
vegetable
animal
biomasses
controlled
conditions
with
clean
technology.
Due
its
adsorption
ability
presence
persistent
free
radicals
(PFRs),
BC
has
demonstrated,
among
other
uses,
great
potential
removal
environmental
organic
inorganic
xenobiotics.
Bamboo
an
evergreen
perennial
flowering
plant
characterized
short
five-year
growth
period,
fast
harvesting,
large
production
many
tropical
subtropical
countries
worldwide,
thus
representing
attractive,
low-cost,
eco-friendly,
renewable
bioresource
for
producing
BC.
their
surface
area
increased
porosity,
pyrolyzed
derivatives
bamboo,
including
bamboo
biochar
(BBC)
or
activated
BBC
(ABBC),
are
considered
bio-adsorbent
materials
removing
heavy
metals,
well
contaminants
from
wastewater
soil,
improving
yield.
Nowadays,
increasing
technological
applications
ABBC
include
employment
energy
sources,
catalyze
chemical
reactions,
develop
thermoelectrical
devices,
3D
solar
vapor-generation
devices
water
desalination,
efficient
photothermal-conversion
devices.
Anyway,
although
it
alternative
biomass
wood
produce
BC,
paving
way
new
bio-
circular
economy
solutions,
study
bamboo-derived
still
infancy.
In
this
context,
main
scope
review
was
support
stimulate
further
studies
about
possible
applications,
enlarging
current
knowledge
these
allowing
more
rational,
safer,
optimized
application.
To
end,
after
having
provided
background
concerning
methods,
we
have
reviewed
discussed
on
reported
recent
years.
Energy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
278, P. 127819 - 127819
Published: May 13, 2023
Lignocellulosic
biomass
can
add
to
the
worldwide
resource
of
biogas;
however,
aromatic
structure
lignin
is
recalcitrant
which
impairs
biodegradation.
Direct
interspecies
electron
transfer
(DIET)
may
overcome
limitations
in
biodegradation
derivatives.
Within
a
circular
bioeconomy
system,
lignin-derived
biochar
and
activated
carbon
were
assessed
for
their
ability
enhance
digestion
typical
monomer
–
syringaldehyde.
Biochar
at
5–10
g/L
significantly
reduced
lag-phase
time
by
33–42%
possibly
due
enhancement
syntrophic
hydrogenotrophic
methanogenesis.
In
comparison,
1–10
46–85%
accelerated
degradation
volatile
fatty
acids,
combinational
effect
enhanced
oxidation
DIET.
When
was
added
higher
dosage
20
g/L,
highest
biomethane
yield
(426.6
ml/g)
achieved;
an
increase
33%
compared
syringaldehyde
alone.
The
ascribed
metabolic
shift
from
DIET
pathway,
could
be
implied
microbial
community
dominated
Methanosaeta.
superior
function
over
speculated
associated
with
its
larger
surface
area
abundance
CO
group.
Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
46(1), P. 2212 - 2222
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
With
the
implementation
of
carbon
neutrality,
more
and
researchers
are
devoted
to
development
biomass-based
porous
materials
using
agricultural
forestry
wastes
for
energy
storage
applications.
However,
biomass-derived
still
suffering
from
structural
instability
difficult
regulate
pore
structure,
so
it
is
very
essential
study
regulation
structure
in
activation
process
biochar.
Therefore,
this
work
developed
an
approach
modulate
biomass
carbon.
The
pyrolyzed
biochar
was
primary
activated
by
ZnCl2
form
intermediate
FC,
FC
secondary
impregnation
method
with
addition
trace
KOH
graded
FCK-x.
prepared
exhibited
a
large
specific
surface
area
(2845
m2g−1)
volume
(1.43
cm3g−1),
which
favorable
efficient
ion
transport
three-electrode
system,
FCK-0.6
capacitance
321.7
F/g
at
1A/g
assembled
supercapacitor
high
retention
(95.17%)
charge
(85%).
This
provides
feasible
way
structure.
Clean Energy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(4), P. 147 - 168
Published: May 22, 2024
Abstract
Hydrogen
has
gained
enormous
relevance
due
to
its
lower
carbon
footprint
and
potential
role
in
balancing
energy
supply
demand.
It
is
being
considered
as
a
sustainable
substitute
for
conventional
fuels.
The
generation
of
hydrogen
using
renewable
sources
still
development,
with
significant
challenge
lying
the
efficient
safe
storage
low
density.
This
hinders
widespread
adoption
hydrogen.
Compression
liquefaction
methods
face
issues
losses
that
reduce
their
effectiveness.
technology
advanced
significantly
past
few
years,
driven
by
recent
enhancements
synthesizing
carbonaceous
materials
capabilities.
article
critically
reviews
novel
storage,
including
biochar,
activated
carbon,
nanotubes,
nanocomposites,
aerogel,
fullerenes,
MXenes,
graphite,
graphene
derivatives.
Effective
adsorption
microporous
materials,
such
carbons,
crucial,
sparking
interest
economically
viable
options
storage.
Despite
this,
amount
work
needs
be
accomplished
before
advantages
economy
can
fully
realized
utilized
manufacturers
academics.
Desalination and Water Treatment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
320, P. 100609 - 100609
Published: July 15, 2024
In
this
work,
a
green
and
sustainable
approach
used
for
synthesis
of
novel
biochar@Al2O3
nanocomposite
through
pyrolysis
Melia
azedarach
(chinaberry)
biomass
coupled
with
Al2O3
nanoparticles
from
Phyllanthus
emblica
seed
extract.
The
synthesized
was
analysed
by
UV-Vis
spectroscope,
FTIR,
SEM,
EDX
XRD
were
to
authenticate
the
distinct
properties
nanocomposite.
These
techniques
are
further
examine
after
photocatalytic
degradation
methylene
blue.
Additionally,
scavenger
impacts
on
dye
degradation,
stability
potential
reusability
examined
in
detail.
investigation
evaluating
capability
blue
wastewater
revealed
an
impressive
efficiency
97.36
%.
Furthermore,
five
cycles
reuse
retained
substantial
84.59
This
research
highlights
importance
presenting
efficient
eco-friendly
method
water
purification,
emphasizing
role
nanocomposites
addressing
environmental
pollution
innovative
nanomaterial
applications.
Significantly
progresses
made
development
materials
treatment,
particular
promising
degradation.