Journal of Energy Storage,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
98, P. 113033 - 113033
Published: July 31, 2024
Owing
to
the
intermittent
nature
of
renewable
energy,
complexity
battery
systems,
and
various
factors
affecting
investment
decisions,
comparison
between
non-renewable
energy
systems
is
challenging.
This
study
addresses
multi-target
problem
local
comprising
photovoltaics,
wind
turbines,
batteries,
a
power
grid
connection
for
industrial
small-
medium-sized
enterprises.
The
applied
multi-objective
analysis
considers
four
dimensions
(self-sufficiency,
costs,
lifecycle
emissions,
land
consumption)
optimize
combination
components
system
describe
trade-offs.
extends
prior
research,
which
primarily
focused
on
cost
parameters
residential
applications.
Our
findings
are
Pareto
fronts
optimized
combinations
electricity
procurement
or
sale.
Using
manufacturing
facility
in
Germany
with
5
GWh
consumption
test
model,
results
show
that
such
site
fully
powered
by
approximately
22
%
more
expensive
than
conventional
case.
However,
implementing
company's
an
extent
60–70
its
can
reduce
costs
emissions
up
27
60
%,
respectively.
If
excess
fed
directly
into
at
high
price,
advantage
be
generated.
Overall,
suggest
these
objective
should
considered
simultaneously
guide
decisions.
