Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 480 - 480
Published: Feb. 23, 2025
The
objective
of
this
study
was
to
carry
out
a
on
continuous
and
intermittent
drying
(intermittency
ratio
α
=
2/3)
osmotically
pretreated
melon
pieces,
cut
in
the
form
parallelepiped.
An
osmotic
dehydration
pretreatment
performed
using
an
incubator
with
mechanical
shaking.
Drying
processes
were
carried
oven
forced
air
circulation
at
temperatures
50
70
°C.
data
modeled
by
means
empirical
equations,
order
compare
kinetics
analyze
impact
process
energy
savings
preservation
bioactive
compounds
final
product.
experiments
also
described
diffusion
model
Cartesian
coordinates,
third-kind
boundary
condition,
moisture
distribution
inside
each
piece
fruit
over
time.
Among
equations
analyzed,
Page’s
one
that
best
pieces.
In
obtain
dried
melon,
significantly
reduced
effective
processing
time
and,
consequently,
consumption,
preserving
more
intensely
(particularly
temperature
°C),
compared
drying.
adequately
all
experiments,
it
found
mass
diffusivity
increased
application
intermittency.
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
101, P. 106671 - 106671
Published: Oct. 30, 2023
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
examine
the
impacts
microwave
pretreatment
(MWP)
and
ultrasonic
(USP)
on
drying
time
(DT),
mass
transfer
kinetics,
effective
water
diffusivity
(D
ChemBioEng Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. 618 - 627
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
Abstract
The
impact
of
various
freeze‐drying
(FD)
methods
on
the
drying
efficiency
and
quality
dried
fruits
vegetables
is
reviewed.
Additionally,
a
brief
overview
recent
advances
in
FD
provided.
technique
characterized
by
following
key
properties:
ability
to
maintain
original
texture
color,
highest
nutritional
value,
appropriate
rehydration
rate
due
porous
tissue
product.
Recently,
combination
have
been
tested
improve
speed
save
energy
when
vegetables.
This
includes
combining
systems
with
other
techniques
such
as
ultrasound,
microwave,
vacuum,
infrared
radiation,
pulsed
electric
field
(PEF),
CO
2
laser
perforation.
Combined
benefits
these
technologies
include
increased
mass
transfer
rates,
shorter
dehydration
time,
savings,
improved
product
quality,
lower
shrinkage,
higher
capacity,
flexibility
dry
manufacture
many
types
pieces.
International Journal of Energy Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2023, P. 1 - 17
Published: Sept. 26, 2023
In
Egypt,
the
climate
has
a
direct
impact
on
dried
date
fruit
production.
The
traditional
drying
method
or
open
sun
(OSD)
leads
to
pollution
of
final
product
caused
by
sand-laden
winds,
rain,
animals
and
harmful
insects,
etc.
This
study
is
aimed
at
designing,
implementing,
experimentally
validating
solar
dryer
based
IoT
technology
integrated
with
PV
system
in
Aswan,
Egypt.
purpose
monitor
control
quality
three
most
popular
varieties
determine
effective
method,
an
algorithm
that
operates
automatically
for
optimal
performance
high-quality
products.
automatic
(ASD)
significantly
affects
moisture
content
color
characteristics
reaches
equilibrium
(EMC)
faster
rate
samples
compared
OSD.
ASD
was
29.03%
(Sakkoti),
31.04%
(Malkabi),
25.49%
(Gondaila)
higher
than
Also,
reached
EMC
after
8
days
both
Malkabi
Gondaila
9
Sakkoti,
while
it
took
14
15
maximum
circuit
voltage
,
short
current
id="M2">
Isc
output
power
id="M3">
Poutput
were
41.70
V,
8.84
A,
365.09
W,
respectively.
All
values
total
change
(
id="M4">
ΔE∗
)
open-air
dry
systems.
can
be
then
more
helpful
producers
foods.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 101690 - 101690
Published: Dec. 18, 2023
This
study
aimed
to
examine
the
influence
of
microwave
pretreatment
(MWP)
for
0,
15,
30,
45,
and
60
s,
ultrasound
(USP)
5,
10,
20
min,
on
drying
time,
effective
moisture
diffusivity
(Deff),
rehydration
rate,
color
indexes
(lightness,
redness,
yellowness),
total
change
(ΔE)
eggplant
slices
during
dehydration
in
a
hot-air
dryer.
The
results
demonstrated
that
USP
significantly
reduced
time
(higher
water
loss)
(p
<
0.05).
While,
MWP
increased
Deff
values
ultrasonic
pretreated
were
considerably
higher
than
those
untreated
determined
by
Fick's
second
law
was
varied
from
5.95
×
10−10
9.56
m2s−1,
1.27
10−9
1.42
samples
ultrasound,
respectively.
Nine
mathematical
models
(Page
model,
Quadratic
Newton
Verma
Logarithmic
Two-term
Exponential
Wang
Singh
Henderson
Pabis
Midilli
model)
used
estimate
coefficients
following
non-linear
regression
method.
showed
Page
model
became
most
accurate
show
characteristics
compared
eight
other
confirmed
with
sum
squared
error
(SSE)
ranging
0.0014
0.0098.
average
ratio
untreated,
microwave-treated,
ultrasound-treated
404.6
%,
360.1
438.6
yellowness,
ΔE
parameters
slices.
It
can
be
concluded
proved
retaining
surface
improving
speed
MWP.
ultrasonically
had
shorter
times,
improved
values,
rates,
appropriate
appearance.
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
101, P. 106655 - 106655
Published: Oct. 21, 2023
Today
sonication
process
is
used
as
a
new
green
tool
with
unique
impacts
on
foods
preservation
and
processing.
Ultrasonic
modification
an
appropriate
strategy
to
obtain
good
gums
useful
physicochemical
characteristics
molecular
structure.
This
research
aimed
analyze
the
of
at
different
intensities
(0,
75,
150
W)
time
5,
10,
15,
20
min)
viscosity
rheological
carboxymethyl
cellulose
(CMC)
solution.
The
results
confirmed
that
apparent
CMC
solution
reduced
from
0.030
0.021
Pa.s
increasing
shear-rate
12.2
s-1
134.5
(75
W
for
10
min).
Also,
0.028
0.019
enhancing
0
min
(shear-rate
=
61
s-1,
W).
Various
equations
were
employed
fit
empirical
values,
Power
law
model
was
best
explain
flow
behaviour
consistency
coefficient
significantly
0.065
Pa.sn
0.032
(p
<
0.05)
Furthermore,
decreased
while
ultrasonic
power
enhanced.
Flow
index
enhanced
intensity
Food Science & Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(7), P. 3959 - 3975
Published: April 21, 2023
The
goal
of
this
work
was
to
examine
the
effects
sonication
time,
edible
coating
concentration
(with
guar
gum),
and
°Brix
(sucrose
solution)
on
osmotic
dehydration
(OD)
parameters
(mass
reduction,
water
loss,
soluble
solids
gain,
rehydration
ratio)
appearance
properties
(color
indices
surface
area)
quince
slices
using
a
response
methodology
(RSM)
approach
based
central
composite
design
(CCD),
for
optimization
process.
process
parameters,
treatment
time
(5-10
min;
40
kHz
150
W),
gum
(0.05%-0.15%,
w/w),
sucrose
solution
(20%-50%,
were
investigated
optimized
OD
slices.
After
each
process,
dehydrated
in
an
oven
at
70°C
240
min.
Results
demonstrated
good
correlation
between
empirical
data
with
linear
model.
Using
method,
optimum
input
operating
conditions
determined
be
5
min,
0.05%,
37.19°Brix.
At
point,
reached
optimal
mass
reduction
(17.74%),
loss
(25.77%),
gain
(8.03%),
ratio
(206.19%),
lightness
(77.6),
redness
(0.60),
yellowness
(34.84),
total
color
change
(Δ
Journal of Materials Research and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
26, P. 4563 - 4580
Published: Aug. 22, 2023
Y2O3-ZrO2
ceramic
powder
has
emerged
as
a
vital
structural
and
functional
material
in
applications
owing
to
its
remarkable
performance
including
wear
resistance,
temperature
corrosion
resistance.
Agglomeration
during
the
drying
process
is
other
key
issue
that
needs
be
resolved,
which
improving
quality
of
zirconia
becomes
crucial
reducing
industrial
expenses.
This
study
focuses
on
investigating
influence
modern
microwave
heating
technology
kinetics
powder.
The
experimental
results
revealed
average
rate
increased
with
sample
water
content,
power,
mass.
Four
kinetic
fitting
models,
namely
Page,
Wang
Singh,
Quadratic
Model,
Modified
were
employed
analyze
data
for
mass
20
g,
initial
content
7.5%,
power
480
W.
Among
these
Page
model
demonstrated
best
fit
effectively
described
successfully
captured
across
varying
masses,
powers,
content.
FT-IR
spectroscopy
was
describe
before
after
drying.
exhibited
significant
reduction
molecule
drying,
thus
confirming
high
efficiency
rapidity
procedure.
research
provides
comprehensive
offers
theoretical
foundation
application
microwave-enhanced
Processes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 1109 - 1109
Published: May 28, 2024
This
study
investigated
the
practical
feasibility
of
synergistically
and
optimally
applying
ultrasound-assisted
osmotic
dehydration
(UAOD)
practices
for
pineapple
slice
picking
process
(in
sugar
solution),
with
potential
implications
improving
current
practices.
was
carried
out
to
evaluate
effects
different
treatment
conditions
single
(40
80
kHz)/multiple
(40/80
kHz)
frequencies,
output
powers
(300,
450,
600
W),
time
(5–40
min)
at
30,
45,
60
°Brix
applied,
respectively,
on
slices
process.
The
sound
pressure
UA
also
measured
confirm
that
it
provided
corresponding
effect
stably
under
conditions.
ideal
UAOD
operating
condition
is
a
45
solution,
frequency
multiplexing
40/80
kHz
an
power
450
W
25
min,
which
yields
optimal
solids
gain
(SG)
rate
7.58%.
above
results
this
indicated
could
improve
accelerated
quality
transfer
enhance
final
product
quality,
thereby
increasing
efficiency
saving
processing
costs
time.