Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(24), P. 4018 - 4018
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
Citrus
reticulata
‘Chachi’
(CRC),
recognized
for
its
considerable
edible
and
medicinal
significance,
is
a
valuable
source
of
metabolites
beneficial
to
human
health.
This
research
investigates
the
metabolic
distinctions
antioxidant
properties
across
four
different
parts
CRC,
using
multivariate
statistical
analysis
interpret
metabolomic
data
network
pharmacology
identify
potential
targets
relevant
signaling
pathways.
The
results
indicate
differences
in
sample,
with
1622
showing
differential
expression,
including
816
secondary
metabolites,
primarily
consisting
terpenoids
(31.02%)
flavonoids
(25.22%).
dried
mature
citrus
peel
(CP)
section
demonstrates
highest
level
total
phenolics
(6.8
mg/g),
followed
by
pulp
without
seed
(PU)
(4.52
(PWS)
(4.26
(SE)
(2.16
mg/g).
Interestingly,
targeted
high-performance
liquid
chromatography
reveals
nobiletin
tangeretin
CP,
whereas
PU
has
hesperidin,
narirutin,
didymin.
Furthermore,
all
sections
CRC
exhibit
robust
vitro
assessments
(CP
>
PWS
SE).
Lastly,
uncovered
mechanisms
CRC.
offers
deeper
insights
into
development
utilization
byproducts
processing
industry.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
Owing
to
its
high
nutritional
content,
raw
milk
contains
a
rich
microbiota.
Thus,
study
microorganisms
present
in
available
Xinjiang
China,
142
samples
from
seven
animal
breeds
(cow,
sheep,
goat,
donkey,
horse,
camel,
and
yak)
four
regions
(Hami,
Tarbagatay,
Kashgar,
Ili)
were
analyzed
by
high-throughput
DNA
sequencing.
These
characterized
10
dominant
phyla.
Proteobacteria
(68.33%)
was
the
major
phylum,
followed
Firmicutes
(18.80%)
Thermi
(3.16%).
Horse
contained
more
Bacteroidetes,
sheep
Gammaproteobacteria,
donkey
unclassified
sequences.
Camel
highest
lowest
bacterial
diversity
compared
with
that
remaining
samples,
respectively.
Additionally,
spoilage
microorganisms,
including
Chryseobacterium
,
Propionibacterium
Flavobacterium
pathogenic
bacteria,
Ochrobactrum
anthropi
Sphingomonas
prevalent
horse
yak
milk,
whereas
probiotic
lactic
acid
bacteria
(LAB),
such
as
Leuconostoc
Lactococcus
or
Lactobacillus
camel
milk.
Furthermore,
Moraxella
abundantly
Acinetobacter
abundant
Pseudomonas
relatively
Overall,
specific
harmful
found
obtained
different
animals,
which
provided
basis
for
preventing
controlling
growth
of
well
investigating
resources
