Exploring the impact of xenobiotic drugs on forensic entomology for accurate post-mortem interval estimation

Frontiers in Insect Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4

Published: Jan. 28, 2025

Forensic entomotoxicology is an emerging field within forensic entomology that investigates the effects of chemicals, drugs, and toxins on insect development their implications for postmortem interval (PMI) estimation. This systematic overview delves into influence drugs such as Morphine, heroin, Opiates, cocaine variables affecting use forensically significant insects evidence tools. Notably, it has been observed presence does not appear to alter progression lifecycle from first instar emergence flies, indicating PMI estimations based fly remain unaffected by drugs. However, larvae treated with frequently show delayed pupation, suggesting need further research impact different compounds various species over more extended observation periods. Additionally, conflicting results have noted regarding how can developmental process in larvae, underscoring necessity assess effect classes other species. The study also recommends exploring factors samples’ collection site drugs’ pathological inspire future research. Furthermore, paper underscores potential varying drug across species, emphasizing complexity interpreting impacts estimations. review was conducted Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Review Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

Language: Английский

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The importance of gut microbiome in the perinatal period

European Journal of Pediatrics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 3, 2024

Language: Английский

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Integration of Bite Mark Microbiome Analysis with Forensic DNA Profiling: Advancements, Challenges, and Synergistic Approaches

Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. e0014 - e0014

Published: July 30, 2024

Bite mark analysis plays a pivotal role in forensic investigations, by helping to identify suspects and establish links between individuals crime scenes. However, traditional bite methodologies face significant challenges due issues with reliability subjectivity. Recent advances microbiome analysis, which involves identifying characterizing the microbial communities found marks, have led emergence of promising tool for investigations. The integration conventional DNA profiling enables more accurate interpretation evidence This review provides an in-depth look at profiling. It also addresses strategies involved microbiome-based purposes.

Language: Английский

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Unlocking Secrets: Bioinformatics' Impact on Forensic Bio-Examinations

International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(2), P. 01 - 15

Published: March 29, 2024

Bioinformatics (BI) is a diverse and interdisciplinary domain that studies biological data through computational techniques. Its rapid technological progress has led to significant increase in production, sparking notable expansion BI research application. In recent years, the convergence between forensic science become increasingly evident, with growing use of tools techniques investigations. not only extensively used biomedical analyse forecast gene regulation but also development drugs targeting disorders linked epigenetic alterations. It merges principles from various fields like biology, computer science, statistics process extensive omics data, create databases, predict structures, model metabolic processes. The impact on substantial, aiding processing, prediction, visualisation. Moreover, important analysing generated Sanger-based electrophoresis methods massively parallel sequencing DNA analysis, demonstrating its practical application field. Therefore, plays critical role identification, searching databases side by side, phenotyping biographic ancestry, genetic genealogy, epigenomics. An overview different bioinformatic methodologies employed applications, exploring approaches for managing investigating trend analysis strategies within contexts, discussed. Additionally, it investigates management strategies. primary objective was explore how facilitates BI's use, integration, impact. Utilising systematic literature review content study examined peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, reports Google Scholar Scopus, focusing publications 2010 2024. Key findings highlight advancements genomic technologies their personalised therapeutics. Forensic scientists can improve exams' accuracy, reliability, efficiency using tools, metrics, efficient procedures.

Language: Английский

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International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(2)

Published: March 29, 2024

Bioinformatics (BI) is a diverse and interdisciplinary domain that studies biological data through computational techniques.Its rapid technological progress has led to significant increase in production, sparking notable expansion BI research application.In recent years, the convergence between forensic science become increasingly evident, with growing use of tools techniques investigations.BI not only extensively used biomedical analyse forecast gene regulation but also development drugs targeting disorders linked epigenetic alterations.It merges principles from various fields like biology, computer science, statistics process extensive omics data, create databases, predict structures, model metabolic processes.The impact on substantial, aiding processing, prediction, visualisation.Moreover, important analysing generated Sanger-based electrophoresis methods massively parallel sequencing DNA analysis, demonstrating its practical application field.Therefore, plays critical role identification, searching databases side by side, phenotyping biographic ancestry, genetic genealogy, epigenomics.An overview different bioinformatic methodologies employed applications, exploring approaches for managing investigating trend analysis strategies within contexts, discussed.Additionally, it investigates management strategies.The primary objective was explore how facilitates BI's use, integration, impact.Utilising systematic literature review content study examined peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, reports Google Scholar Scopus, focusing publications 2010 2024.Key findings highlight advancements genomic technologies their personalised therapeutics.Forensic scientists can improve exams' accuracy, reliability, efficiency using tools, metrics, efficient procedures.

Language: Английский

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Medico-Legal Applications of the Human Microbiome and Critical Issues Due to Environmental Transfer: A Review

Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(12), P. 2424 - 2424

Published: Nov. 25, 2024

Microbiome has recently seen an increase in its forensic applications. It could be employed to identify a suspect when DNA is not available; it can used establish postmortem interval (PMI). Furthermore, prove fundamental cases of sexual assault. One the most interesting aspects study how microbiomes are transferred. The aim this review analyze existing literature focusing on potential transfer microbiome from humans environment. Searches PubMed, Scopus, and Web Science identified total 348 articles. bibliographies included articles, additional publication was selected, accordance with established inclusion exclusion criteria. This shown utilizing as trace evidence, particularly connecting individuals specific environments or objects. However, variability dynamics microbial persistence need carefully addressed.

Language: Английский

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Human oral microbiome as forensic biomarkers for individual identification: A systematic review

Indian Journal of Microbiology Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 230 - 242

Published: Dec. 9, 2024

: The oral microbiome is a promising and novel source of biomarkers for forensic identification. It offers distinct signatures that may differentiate individuals, sparking new avenues research discovery. This systematic review meticulously designed to comprehensively consolidate current on in contexts, leaving no stone unturned our quest knowledge. focuses explicitly microbial diversity, community structure, specific taxa as potential markers individual s: To identify relevant studies published between 2014 2024, comprehensive search major scientific databases was conducted. Inclusion criteria encompassed peer-reviewed articles investigating diversity These were employed evaluate the reliability consistency these across diverse populations environmental conditions. included 13 met criteria, revealing significant associations highlighted consistent discriminatory power stability varied populations. Oral analysis enhance investigations by providing unique However, challenges such standardization influences factors underscore need further validate effectively implement data practice.

Language: Английский

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