OntoFoCE and ObE Forensics. Email-traceability supporting tools for digital forensics DOI Creative Commons
Beatriz Gallo, Marcela Vegetti

JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29(12), P. 1482 - 1509

Published: Dec. 20, 2023

This paper shows the research conducted to respond a continuous requirement of justice regarding application scientifically supported forensic tools. Considering ontological engineering as appropriate framework this requirement, article presents OntoFoCE (Spanish abbreviation for Ontology Electronic Mail Forensics), specific ontology analysis emails. The purpose is help computer expert in validation an email presented judicial evidence. fundamental component ObE Forensics (Ontology-based Email Forensics) tool. Although there are numerous tools analyze emails, originality one proposed here lies implementation semantic technologies represent traceability transmission process. From that point on, it possible provide answers items digital evidence subject examination. These make support these and guarantee gathering technically accepted results valid justice. Thus, question tried be answered is: Is apply scientific design develop tool allows automatic examination emails? 

Language: Английский

Enhancing forensic education: exploring the importance and implementation of evidence-based education system DOI Creative Commons
Debesh Nilendu

Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Jan. 10, 2024

Abstract This manuscript explores the importance of an evidence-based education system in forensic and its implications for improving training practice. Background The demand graduates science, equipped with knowledge aligned latest best practices, is increasingly critical not only on a national scale but also global context. Incidents trends underscore urgency implementing ensuring that next generation professionals prepared to address complex crime scenes challenges. Body Collaboration between academia practicing essential keep relevant responsive dynamic field's needs. An illustrative example successful collaboration can be seen partnership then India's "National Institute Criminology Forensic Science (NICFS)" "Central Bureau Investigation (CBI)." has significantly enhanced India, joint initiatives bridging gap theoretical practical application. In realm faculty development training, effective strategies programs have skills science. For example, immersive workshops mentorship provide educators experience them updated techniques. Online courses webinars further facilitate ongoing professional development, expanding educators' expertise. Turning scenario recent developments highlight substantial progress. Collaborations Indian institutions international bodies enriched curricula methodologies. India well-positioned meet growing demands science field cadre highly skilled professionals. Evidence-based acts as bridge practice, enhancing practice's quality. Collaborations, adoption practices ensure are well-prepared navigate complexities real-world scenarios. Conclusion By adopting principles, addressing challenges, strategies, prepares careers field. Beyond immediate impact, holds potential contribute broader justice enhance public trust. Through workforce thinking problem-solving skills, empowers practitioners fosters greater confidence reliability integrity within society.

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Striated toolmarks comparison and reporting methods: Review and perspectives DOI Creative Commons

Jean-Alexandre Patteet,

Christophe Champod

Forensic Science International, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 357, P. 111997 - 111997

Published: March 18, 2024

Forensic toolmark examiners have been comparing features observed in toolmarks to help determine their source for over a century. However, the past decade, holistic process of and presenting findings court faced intense scrutiny. This paper provides summary voiced criticisms, primarily concerning scientific reliability validity comparison methods employed by conclusions they testify to. The focus this review is specifically on examination striated toolmarks. We assess reporting practices currently use, while also delving deeper into research aligned with current recommendations, such as PCAST (The President's Council Advisors Science Technology). Throughout review, we examine both strengths weaknesses existing practices, aiming assist practitioners identifying key needs addressing concerns raised critics. By doing so, seek enhance credibility effectiveness analysis field forensic science.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Diagnostic Challenges in Uncommon Firearm Injury Cases: A Multidisciplinary Approach DOI Creative Commons
Giuseppe Ricciardi,

Gabriele Licciardello,

Giuseppe Cocimano

et al.

Diagnostics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 31 - 31

Published: Dec. 26, 2024

Background: Firearm wounds tend to have a precise pattern. Despite this, real-world case presentations can present uncertain elements, sometimes deviating from what is considered standard, and uncommon features that are difficult for forensic pathologists ballistic experts explain. Methods: A retrospective analysis of autopsy reports the Institute Legal Medicine, University Catania, covering 2019–2023, included 348 judicial inspections 378 autopsies performed as part institute’s overall activities. Among these, seventeen cases firearm deaths were identified, with three atypical selected detailed analysis. An interdisciplinary approach involving pathology, radiology, ballistics was used. Results: The included: (1) 56-year-old female thoracic gunshot wound 7.65 caliber bullets, displaying complex trajectories retained bullets; (2) 48-year-old male two cranial injuries, where initial evaluation suggested homicide staged suicide, later confirmed be single self-inflicted shot; (3) 51-year-old found in car head, distinguish between entrance exit determine trajectory. findings showed significant deviations standard patterns, underscoring critical role radiological imaging understanding morphology projectile trajectories. Conclusions: This series highlights necessity standardized yet adaptable protocols cooperation among specialists. flexible allows investigations tailored specific circumstances each case, ensuring essential examinations conducted while unnecessary procedures avoided. Comprehensive data collection autopsies, gross organ examinations, and, when needed, histological accurately diagnose trace bullet trajectories, retrieve projectiles, fatal wound, particularly or those multiple shooters.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
MODERN GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC TRENDS OF FORENSIC RESEARCH METHODS IN CASES OF FIREARM TRAUMA DOI Open Access
В. В. Франчук

Sudovo-medična ekspertiza, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2, P. 12 - 21

Published: Feb. 28, 2024

This literature review aimed to investigate the new scientific trends in methods concerning criminalistics cases of firearm trauma. Articles on this topic published high-scoreforensic scientifi c journals between 2019-2023 years were analyzed. A search revealed following major areas forensic science which are commonly developed today fi rearm trauma: examination itself, shooting incident reconstruction and wound ballistics. great importance ballistics has underlined review. Basic studies soft tissue simulants, main ways radiology techniques can be applied during medical ballistic expertize lightened too. Special attention article payed molecular head model.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
FORENSIC BALLISTIC AND EXPERT INTELLIGENCE: PRELIMINARY CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE EVOFINDER® SYSTEM DOI Open Access

E. J. J. Mallmann,

Tatiana da Costa Nunes Gama,

Susane Granja Neves

et al.

Scientific Journal of Applied Social and Clinical Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(27), P. 2 - 8

Published: Oct. 10, 2023

The ballistic confrontation exam is one that, when carried out, establishes correlations between ammunition elements and firearms in order to determine whether the projectiles were expelled by them and/ or cases detonated them.In course of criminal investigation, production expert evidence identify use a determining condition for establishing means used indicating probable authorship.A form out using computerized system.This silico contributes acquisition optimized results, given possibility simultaneously confronting different elements.The Forensic Ballistics Laboratory Criminalistics Institute Civil Police Federal District uses EVOFINDER® Computerized Ballistic Indexing System and, period from 2020 2023, produced 488 hits -exams with positive correlationsof which 273 reports generated.Expert Intelligence that supported ongoing investigations.Four selected illustrate possibilities tool.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
OntoFoCE and ObE Forensics. Email-traceability supporting tools for digital forensics DOI Creative Commons
Beatriz Gallo, Marcela Vegetti

JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29(12), P. 1482 - 1509

Published: Dec. 20, 2023

This paper shows the research conducted to respond a continuous requirement of justice regarding application scientifically supported forensic tools. Considering ontological engineering as appropriate framework this requirement, article presents OntoFoCE (Spanish abbreviation for Ontology Electronic Mail Forensics), specific ontology analysis emails. The purpose is help computer expert in validation an email presented judicial evidence. fundamental component ObE Forensics (Ontology-based Email Forensics) tool. Although there are numerous tools analyze emails, originality one proposed here lies implementation semantic technologies represent traceability transmission process. From that point on, it possible provide answers items digital evidence subject examination. These make support these and guarantee gathering technically accepted results valid justice. Thus, question tried be answered is: Is apply scientific design develop tool allows automatic examination emails? 

Language: Английский

Citations

0