RNA nanotherapeutics for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 965 - 992
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
remains
a
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
mortality
worldwide,
particularly
due
to
the
limited
effectiveness
current
therapeutic
options
for
advanced-stage
disease.
The
efficacy
traditional
treatments
is
often
compromised
by
intricate
liver
microenvironment
and
inherent
heterogeneity.
RNA-based
therapeutics
offer
promising
alternative,
utilizing
innovative
approach
targeting
aberrant
molecular
pathways
modulating
tumor
microenvironment.
integration
nanotechnology
in
this
field,
through
development
advanced
nanocarrier
delivery
systems,
especially
lipid
nanoparticles
(LNPs),
polymer
(PNPs),
bioinspired
vectors,
enhances
precision
RNA
therapies.
This
review
highlights
significant
progress
nanotherapeutics
HCC
treatment,
covering
micro
(miRNA),
small
interfering
(siRNA),
message
(mRNA),
activating
(saRNA)
mediated
gene
silencing,
protein
restoration,
activation,
cancer
vaccines,
concurrent
therapy.
It
further
comprehensively
discusses
prevailing
challenges
within
landscape
provides
forward-looking
perspective
on
potential
transform
treatment.
Language: Английский
Role of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in cancer drug resistance: Insights into molecular aspects of major solid tumors
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
729, P. 150348 - 150348
Published: July 4, 2024
Language: Английский
CHPF2 as a novel biomarker and ponicidin as a potential therapeutic agent in hepatocellular carcinoma
Zuhui Liang,
No information about this author
Yingyi Ye,
No information about this author
Zhihong Deng
No information about this author
et al.
Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 107698 - 107698
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Specific features of ß-catenin-mutated hepatocellular carcinomas
Camille Dantzer,
No information about this author
Lydia Dif,
No information about this author
Justine Vaché
No information about this author
et al.
British Journal of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
Abstract
CTNNB1
,
encoding
the
ß-catenin
protein,
is
a
key
oncogene
contributing
to
liver
carcinogenesis.
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
most
common
form
of
primary
cancer
in
adult,
representing
third
leading
cause
cancer-related
death.
Aberrant
activation
Wnt/ß-catenin
pathway,
mainly
due
mutations
gene,
observed
significant
subset
HCC.
In
this
review,
we
first
resume
major
recent
advances
HCC
classification
with
focus
on
-mutated
subclass.
We
present
regulatory
mechanisms
involved
β-catenin
stabilisation,
transcriptional
activity
and
binding
partner
proteins.
then
describe
specific
phenotypic
characteristics
thanks
their
unique
gene
expression
patterns.
constitute
full-fledged
subclass
distinct
pathological
features
such
as
well-differentiated
cells
low
proliferation
rate,
association
cholestasis,
metabolic
alterations,
immune
exclusion
invasion.
Finally,
discuss
therapeutic
approaches
target
ß-catenin-mutated
tumours
innovative
perspectives
for
future
drug
developments.
Language: Английский
Role of Herbal Essential Oil in Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review
Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(5), P. 59 - 79
Published: Oct. 22, 2024
Cancer
of
the
cervix
is
a
disease
that
ubiquitous
and
frequently
severe,
it
affects
women
all
over
world.
Conventional
treatment
methods,
which
include
surgical
procedures,
chemotherapy,
radiation
therapy,
have
been
shown
to
dramatically
enhance
survival
rates;
nevertheless,
these
methods
are
accompanied
with
adverse
effects
difficulties
might
an
influence
on
quality
life
patient.
In
recent
years,
there
has
growing
interest
in
utilisation
essential
oils
cancer
management
cervical
cancer.
This
review
offers
comprehensive
investigation
into
function
various
play
development
It
also
includes
insights
possible
advantages
as
well
body
research
conducted
them.
Additionally,
analysis
dives
future
directions
issues
will
be
faced
this
developing
industry,
particular
focus
advancements
delivery
interesting
areas.
For
purpose
enhancing
anticancer
qualities
oils,
encapsulation
solid
lipid
nanoparticles,
nanoemulsification
or
combining
conventional
treatments
demonstrated
promising
results.
attempts
provide
viewpoint,
balancing
potential
natural
therapies
obstacles
need
addressed.
As
employment
continues
develop,
study
attempt
perspective.
The
strike
balance
between
Language: Английский
RNA nanomedicine in liver diseases
Anita K. Bakrania,
No information about this author
Yulin Mo,
No information about this author
Gang Zheng
No information about this author
et al.
Hepatology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 19, 2023
The
remarkable
impact
of
RNA
nanomedicine
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic
has
demonstrated
expansive
therapeutic
potential
this
field
in
diverse
disease
contexts.
In
recent
years,
targeting
liver
been
paradigm-shifting
management
metabolic
diseases
such
as
hyperoxaluria
and
amyloidosis.
significant
diseases,
where
optimal
would
benefit
from
targeted
delivery,
doses
titrated
to
metabolism,
personalized
therapy
based
on
specific
site
interest.
review,
we
discuss
in-depth
different
types
nanocarriers
used
for
along
with
their
applications
dysfunction-associated
steatotic
disease,
fibrosis,
cancers.
We
further
highlight
strategies
cell-specific
delivery
future
perspectives
research
emergence
small
activating
RNA,
circular
base
editing
approaches.
Language: Английский
Exploring the Impact of the β-Catenin Mutations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An In-Depth Review
Cancer Control,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Liver
cancer,
primarily
hepatocellular
carcinoma,
represents
a
major
global
health
issue
with
significant
clinical,
economic,
and
psychological
impacts.
Its
incidence
continues
to
rise,
driven
by
risk
factors
such
as
hepatitis
B
C
infections,
nonalcoholic
steatohepatitis,
various
environmental
influences.
The
Wnt/β-Catenin
signaling
pathway,
frequently
dysregulated
in
HCC,
emerges
promising
therapeutic
target.
Critical
genetic
alterations,
particularly
the
CTNNB1
gene,
involve
mutations
at
key
phosphorylation
sites
on
β-catenin’s
N-terminal
domain
(S33,
S37,
T41,
S45)
armadillo
repeat
domains
(K335I
N387
K).
These
impede
β-catenin
degradation,
enhancing
its
oncogenic
potential.
In
addition
molecular
epigenetic
mechanisms,
including
DNA
methylation,
histone
modifications,
noncoding
RNAs,
further
influence
tumor
progression.
However,
activation
alone
is
insufficient
for
hepatocarcinogenesis;
additional
“hits”
are
required
initiation.
Mutations
or
alterations
genes
Ras,
c-Met,
NRF2,
LKB1,
when
combined
activation,
significantly
contribute
HCC
development
Understanding
these
cooperative
provides
crucial
insights
into
disease
reveals
potential
strategies.
complex
interplay
between
variations
microenvironment,
coupled
novel
approaches
targeting
offers
promise
improved
treatment
of
HCC.
Despite
advances,
translating
preclinical
findings
clinical
practice
remains
challenge.
Future
research
should
focus
elucidating
how
specific
pathogenesis,
leveraging
genetically
clengineered
mouse
models
explore
distinct
impacts,
identifying
downstream
targets.
Relevant
trials
will
be
essential
advancing
personalized
therapies
patient
outcomes.
This
review
comprehensive
analysis
β-Catenin
highlighting
role
diagnosis,
targeting,
identifies
directions
improve
understanding
Language: Английский
Avenanthramide-C ameliorate doxorubicin-induced hepatotoxicity via modulating Akt/GSK-3β and Wnt-4/β-Catenin pathways in male rats
Maha Abdullah Alwaili,
No information about this author
Amal S. Abu-Almakarem,
No information about this author
Salwa Aljohani
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
Doxorubicin
(DOX)
drugs
used
in
cancer
treatment
can
cause
various
adverse
effects,
including
hepatotoxicity.
Natural-derived
constituents
have
shown
promising
effects
alleviating
chemotherapy-induced
toxicities.
This
study
addressed
the
effect
of
Avenanthramides-C
(AVN-C)
rats
with
DOX-indued
Language: Английский