SPE Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 20
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Summary
Accurate
pore
pressure
prediction
is
vital
for
ensuring
drilling
safety
and
efficiency.
Existing
methods
primarily
rely
on
interpreting
logging
while
(LWD)
data
real-time
prediction.
However,
LWD
tools
typically
collect
from
sensors
located
approximately
100
ft
behind
the
drill
bit,
reflecting
formations
that
have
already
been
penetrated
rather
than
those
being
actively
drilled.
In
contrast,
reflect
drilled
at
without
requiring
additional
downhole
equipment
or
extra
costs.
Nevertheless,
traditional
using
often
employ
simplified
theoretical
formulas
oversimplify
complex
characteristics
of
geological
conditions.
Although
a
few
studies
utilized
machine
learning
with
prediction,
they
point-to-point
methods,
given
depth
to
predict
same
depth.
This
approach
overlooks
sequential
nature
along
well
depth,
limiting
accuracy
ability
forecast
ahead
which
crucial
proactive
decision-making.
Therefore,
this
study
proposed
novel
utilizes
historical
upper
section
(drilled
window)
pressure,
specifically
employing
two
methods:
(1)
Real-time
predictions
use
sequence-to-point
strategy,
where
window
are
used
bit.
(2)
Ahead-of-bit
sequence-to-sequence
undrilled
developed
three
custom-designed
neural
network
models
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
self-attention
algorithms:
LSTM,
Double-Layer
LSTM-Attention.
For
LSTM
model
15-m
length
achieves
stable
performance
mean
squared
error
(MSE)
1.45×10⁻⁴.
Integrating
bit
further
improves
accuracy,
increasing
coefficient
determination
(R²)
0.61
0.89
Well
Test-1
0.50
0.75
Test-2.
Field
tests
ongoing
wells
demonstrate
practicality
robustness
approach,
achieving
R²
values
0.72
0.83.
ahead-of-bit
provides
reference
guidance
distances
10,
20,
30,
40
m
presenting
optimal
configurations
each
scenario.
The
LSTM-Attention
demonstrates
superior
performance.
as
distance
increases,
also
grows.
recommended
configuration
set
30
80
m,
yielding
an
MSE
2.88×10⁻⁴.
strikes
balance
between
distance,
maximum
maintaining
acceptable
level
accuracy.
operators
can
flexibly
choose
based
their
specific
requirements
distance.
could
achieve
accurate
predictions,
facilitating
early
identification
risks
enabling
timely
adjustments,
thereby
improving
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. e0317148 - e0317148
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Cancer,
the
second-leading
cause
of
mortality,
kills
16%
people
worldwide.
Unhealthy
lifestyles,
smoking,
alcohol
abuse,
obesity,
and
a
lack
exercise
have
been
linked
to
cancer
incidence
mortality.
However,
it
is
hard.
Cancer
lifestyle
correlation
analysis
mortality
prediction
in
next
several
years
are
used
guide
people's
healthy
lives
target
medical
financial
resources.
Two
key
research
areas
this
paper
Data
preprocessing
sample
expansion
design
Using
experimental
comparison,
study
chooses
best
cubic
spline
interpolation
technology
on
original
data
from
32
entry
points
420
converts
annual
into
monthly
solve
problem
insufficient
prediction.
Factor
possible
because
sources
indicate
changing
factors.
TSA-LSTM
Two-stage
attention
popular
tool
with
advanced
visualization
functions,
Tableau,
simplifies
paper's
study.
Tableau's
testing
findings
cannot
analyze
predict
time
series
data.
LSTM
utilized
by
optimization
model.
By
commencing
input
feature
attention,
model
technique
guarantees
that
encoder
converges
subset
sequence
features
during
output
features.
As
result,
model's
natural
learning
trend
quality
enhanced.
The
second
step,
performance
maintains
We
can
choose
network
improve
forecasts
based
real-time
performance.
Validating
source
factor
using
Most
cancers
overlapping
risk
factors,
excessive
drinking,
exercise,
obesity
breast,
colorectal,
colon
cancer.
A
poor
directly
promotes
lung,
laryngeal,
oral
cancers,
according
visual
tests.
expected
climb
18-21%
between
2020
2025,
2021.
Long-term
projection
accuracy
98.96
percent,
smoking
may
be
main
causes.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 1118 - 1118
Published: April 8, 2025
The
accurate
prediction
of
hydrocracking
product
yields
is
crucial
for
optimizing
resource
allocation
and
improving
production
efficiency.
However,
the
flowrates
in
units
often
faces
challenges
due
to
insufficient
data
weak
correlations
between
input
output
variables.
This
study
proposes
a
hybrid
framework
combining
Convolutional
Neural
Network–Long
Short-Term
Memory
(CNN-LSTM)
model,
mechanism
modeling,
Particle
Swarm
Optimization
(PSO)
address
these
issues.
CNN-LSTM
captures
spatiotemporal
dependencies
operational
data,
while
model
incorporates
domain-specific
physical
constraints.
structured
both
series
parallel
configurations,
with
PSO
key
hyperparameters
enhance
its
predictive
performance.
results
demonstrate
significant
improvements
accuracy,
determination
coefficients
(R2s)
reaching
0.896
(kerosene),
0.879
(residue),
0.899
(heavy
naphtha),
0.78
(light
naphtha).
Shapley
Additive
Explanations
(SHAP)
Mutual
Information
Coefficient
(MIC)
analyses
highlight
model’s
role
feature
interpretability.
underscores
efficacy
integrating
kinetics
deep
learning,
metaheuristic
optimization
complex
industrial
processes
under
constraints,
offering
robust
approach
yield
prediction.
Measurement Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(11), P. 116117 - 116117
Published: Aug. 12, 2024
Abstract
Monorail
cranes
are
crucial
in
facilitating
auxiliary
transportation
within
deep
mining
operations.
As
unmanned
driving
technology
becomes
increasingly
prevalent
monorail
crane
operations,
it
encounters
challenges
such
as
low
accuracy
and
unreliable
attitude
recognition,
significantly
jeopardizing
the
safety
of
Hence,
this
study
proposes
a
dynamic
inclination
estimation
methodology
utilizing
Estimation-Focused-EKFNet
algorithm.
Firstly,
based
on
characteristics
crane,
model
is
established,
which
value
can
be
calculated
real-time
by
extended
Kalman
filter
(EKF)
estimator;
however,
given
complexity
road
conditions,
order
to
improve
recognition
accuracy,
CNN-LSTM-ATT
algorithm
combining
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN),
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
attention
mechanism
(ATT)
used
firstly
predict
current
camber
predicted
combined
with
CNN
mechanism,
then
observation
EKF
estimator,
finally
realizes
that
estimator
output
accurate
real-time.
Experimental
results
indicate
that,
compared
unscented
filter,
LSTM-ATT,
CNN-LSTM
algorithms,
enhances
complex
conditions
at
least
52.34%,
improving
reliability.
Its
reaches
99.28%,
effectively
ensuring
for
cranes.
Atmosphere,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(12), P. 1407 - 1407
Published: Nov. 22, 2024
Predicting
streamflow
is
essential
for
managing
water
resources,
especially
in
basins
and
watersheds
where
snowmelt
plays
a
major
role
river
discharge.
This
study
evaluates
the
advanced
deep
learning
models
accurate
monthly
peak
forecasting
Gilgit
River
Basin.
The
utilized
were
LSTM,
BiLSTM,
GRU,
CNN,
their
hybrid
combinations
(CNN-LSTM,
CNN-BiLSTM,
CNN-GRU,
CNN-BiGRU).
Our
research
measured
model’s
accuracy
through
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
absolute
(MAE),
Nash–Sutcliffe
efficiency
(NSE),
coefficient
of
determination
(R2).
findings
indicated
that
models,
CNN-BiGRU
achieved
much
better
performance
than
traditional
like
LSTM
GRU.
For
instance,
lowest
RMSE
(71.6
training
95.7
testing)
highest
R2
(0.962
0.929
testing).
A
novel
aspect
this
was
integration
MODIS-derived
snow-covered
area
(SCA)
data,
which
enhanced
model
substantially.
When
SCA
data
included,
CNN-BiLSTM
improved
from
83.6
to
71.6
during
108.6
testing.
In
prediction,
outperformed
other
with
(108.4),
followed
by
(144.1).
study’s
results
reinforce
notion
combining
CNN’s
spatial
feature
extraction
capabilities
temporal
dependencies
captured
or
GRU
significantly
enhances
accuracy.
demonstrated
improvements
prediction
accuracy,
extreme
events,
highlight
potential
these
support
more
informed
decision-making
flood
risk
management
allocation.