Climate mobilities: migration, im/mobilities and mobility regimes in a changing climate

Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 48(14), P. 3365 - 3379

Published: May 24, 2022

The discussion on the relation between human mobility and climate change has moved beyond linear exceptional terms. Building these debates, this article, Special Issue Climate Mobilities: Migration, im/mobilities mobilities regimes in a changing that it introduces, conceptualises terms of mobilities. Through concept mobilities, we highlight multiplicity context climate, including interrelations immobilities their interplay with other mobile flows, such as ideas, information, or risk. We furthermore delve into politics defining regimes, implications for justice among those whose is impacted by regimes. argue research to pay more attention acts resistance against dominant voluntary re-emplacements challenge mass migration frames imposed relocation policies. articles issue empirically examine dimensions, reflecting plurality its politics, each analysing how evolve situated cultural political context.

Language: Английский

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Migration and sustainable development

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 121(3)

Published: Jan. 8, 2024

To understand the implications of migration for sustainable development requires a comprehensive consideration range population movements and their feedback across space time. This Perspective reviews emerging science at interface studies, demography, sustainability, focusing on consequences flows nature-society interactions including societal outcomes such as inequality; environmental causes involuntary displacement; processes cultural convergence in sustainability practices dynamic new populations. We advance framework that demonstrates how result identifiable resources, burdens well-being, innovation, adaptation, challenges governance. elaborate research frontiers science, explicitly integrating full spectrum regular decisions dominated by economic motives through to displacement due social or stresses. Migration can potentially contribute transitions when it enhances well-being while not exacerbating structural inequalities compound uneven resources.

Language: Английский

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Migration Theory in Climate Mobility Research

Frontiers in Climate, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 4

Published: May 10, 2022

The purpose of this article is to explore how migration theory invoked in empirical studies climate-related migration, and provide suggestions for engagement with the emerging field climate mobility. Theory critical understanding processes we observe social-ecological systems because it points a specific locus attention research, shapes research questions, guides quantitative model development, influences what researchers find, ultimately informs policies programs. Research into mobility has grown out early on environmental often developed isolation from broader theoretical developments community. As such, there risk that work may be inadequately informed by rich corpus contributed our who migrates; why they migrate; types employ; sustains streams; choose certain destinations over others. On other hand, are ways which environment enriching conceptual frameworks being employed understand particularly forced migration. This paper draws review 75 modeling efforts conducted diversity disciplines, covering various regions, using variety data sources methods assess used their research. goal suggest forward large growing domain.

Language: Английский

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Translocal social resilience dimensions of migration as adaptation to environmental change

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 121(3)

Published: Jan. 8, 2024

There is growing recognition of the potential migration to contribute climate-change adaptation. Yet, there limited evidence what degree, under conditions, for whom, and with which limitations this effectively case. We argue that results from a lack systematic incorporation sociospatiality—the nested, networked, intersectional nature migration-as-adaptation. Our central objective utilize translocal social-resilience approach overcome these gaps, identify processes structures shape social resilience livelihood systems, illustrate mechanisms behind multiplicity possible outcomes. Translocal constellations anchored in rural Thailand as well domestic international destinations Thai migrants serve illustrative empirical cases. Data were gathered through multisited mixed-methods research design. This paper highlights role distinct but interlinked situations operational logics at places origin destination, different positionalities resulting vulnerabilities, roles, commitments, practices individuals households regard resilience. Based on results, distills generalized typology five broad categories outcomes, explicitly considers sociospatiality. helps grasp complexity migration-as-adaptation avoid simplistic conclusions about benefits costs adaptation—both are necessary sound, evidence-based, policymaking.

Language: Английский

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How well can we predict climate migration? A review of forecasting models

Frontiers in Climate, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5

Published: Jan. 4, 2024

Climate change will have significant impacts on all aspects of human society, including population movements. In some cases, populations be displaced by natural disasters and sudden-onset climate events, such as tropical storms. other gradually influence the economic, social, political realities a place, which in turn how where people migrate. Planning for wide spectrum future climate-related mobility is key challenge facing development planners policy makers. This article reviews state migration forecasting models, based an analysis thirty recent models. We present characteristics, strengths, weaknesses different modeling approaches, gravity, radiation, agent-based, systems dynamics statistical extrapolation consider five illustrative models depth. show why, at this stage development, are not yet able to provide reliable numerical estimates migration. Rather, best used tools range possible futures, explore dynamics, test theories or potential effects. research implications our findings, need improved data collection, enhanced interdisciplinary collaboration, scenarios-based planning.

Language: Английский

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Research priorities for climate mobility

One Earth, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(4), P. 589 - 607

Published: March 8, 2024

The escalating impacts of climate change on the movement and immobility people, coupled with false but influential narratives mobility, highlight an urgent need for nuanced synthetic research around mobility. Synthesis evidence gaps across Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report a to clarify understanding what conditions make human mobility effective adaptation option its outcomes, including simultaneous losses, damages, benefits. Priorities include integration development planning; involuntary vulnerability; gender; data cities; risk from responses maladaptation; public risk; transboundary, compound, cascading risks; nature-based approaches; planned retreat, relocation, heritage. Cutting these priorities, modalities better position as type process, praxis. Policies practices reflect diverse needs, experiences emphasizing capability, choice, freedom movement.

Language: Английский

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Environmental shocks and migration among a climate-vulnerable population in Bangladesh

Population and Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 47(1)

Published: Jan. 22, 2025

Language: Английский

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Prioritizing involuntary immobility in climate policy and disaster planning

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: March 16, 2025

Abstract Globally, populations are increasingly located in areas at high risk of climate change impacts. Some lack the agency to move out harm’s way, leading involuntary immobility. The risks these face insufficiently addressed policy and disaster planning. While planning should be data-informed, appropriate data not limit governments institutions from taking action reduce Incorporating immobility within broader sustainable development goals safe, orderly, regular migration may substantially

Language: Английский

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Migration and climate change – The role of social protection

Climate Risk Management, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 39, P. 100472 - 100472

Published: Dec. 30, 2022

Social protection, as a vulnerability response tool, is well-placed to equip climate-vulnerable populations with resources that de-risk livelihoods and smooth consumption. This systematic literature review of 28 studies identifies evidence for how social protection has influenced beneficiaries' migration decisions, experiences, outcomes in the context changing climate, through cash transfers, public work programs, insurance, health care. The reveal three key interlinkages between policies climate-migration, where recognized policy tool can (i) ease financial barriers means de-risking climate change impacts, (ii) address adverse drivers structural factors may compel people engage maladaptive, distress (iii) support those 'left at home' maintaining their when they do not wish leave. Understanding be leveraged stimulate positive climate-migration aid policymakers, development practitioners, local governments, beneficiaries capitalize necessary circumstances or immobility conditions. Knowledge gaps remain regarding optimal methods which vulnerable groups encourage climate-migration. We expand knowledge base by making case inclusion human debates; highlighting research missed opportunities; advocating further empirical on documentation approaches voluntary, planned decisions long-term adaptation no longer viable.

Language: Английский

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Decolonizing climate change–heritage research

Nature Climate Change, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(3), P. 210 - 213

Published: Feb. 14, 2022

Language: Английский

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