Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 5, 2023
Abstract
Quantitative
analysis
of
materials
from
Heavy
Ion
PIXE
spectra
remains
impeded
by
the
lack
reliable
X-ray
production
cross
section
(XPCS)
data.
Although
efforts
at
experimental
induced
XPCS
measurements
still
continue,
Multiple
Ionisation
(MI)
effects,
which
are
not
fully
described
theory,
render
simulations
data
unreliable
for
large
Z
1
/Z
2
collisions,
especially
low
energies.
This
is
also
exacerbated
random
selection
projectile-target
combinations
measured
and
reported
available
to
validate
theory.
study
explored
heavy
ion
deviations
those
protons
same
velocity.
enabled
evaluations
degree
sections
enhanced
through
MI
with
aim
predicting
due
impact.
The
evaluation
was
carried
out
scaling
theoretical
proton
ratios
(R),
were
then
used
interpolation
in´missing´in´missing´
regions.
Here
we
present
total
L-shell
in
Bi,
determine
HI/p
C,
F,
Cl
Ti
projectiles
an
velocity
range
0.2-1.0
(MeV/nucleon).
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
44(1), P. 60 - 72
Published: July 5, 2023
Groundwater
contamination
by
nitrate
and
heavy
metals
is
a
growing
global
concern
due
to
its
detrimental
effects
on
human
health
through
ingestion
dermal
exposure.
This
study
aimed
assess
the
concentrations
of
(Pb,
Cu,
Cd,
Fe)
in
groundwater
evaluate
associated
risks
among
different
age
groups
(females,
males,
children)
Nnewi
Awka
regions
southeast
Nigeria.
Standard
methods
were
followed.
Ten
samples
collected
from
each
locality,
their
physicochemical
parameters
analyzed.
The
evaluation
metal
levels
was
conducted
using
cancer
hazard
index
as
indicators
public
impact.
results
showed
that
while
within
acceptable
limits,
exceeded
permissible
all
samples.
Carcinogenic
risk
(CR)
analysis
revealed
approximately
40%
80%
permitted
range
≤1
×
10
−6–1
−4.
In
region,
order
toxicity
Cd
>
Pb
Cu
Fe,
Awka,
it
resulting
severe
non-carcinogenic
hazards
for
users.
identified
most
significant
contaminants
impacting
water
quality
both
regions.
Children
exhibited
greater
vulnerability
compared
adults
areas.
These
findings
contribute
our
understanding
localized
contamination,
highlight
children,
emphasize
importance
regular
monitoring
management
practices.
Applied Water Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5)
Published: April 25, 2024
Abstract
The
groundwater
quality
of
the
Gopalganj
district
in
Bangladesh
was
not
well
documented.
Therefore,
this
research
done
to
determine
study
area.
water
index
and
human
health
risk
for
heavy
metal
ingestion
were
used
describe
quality.
performed
through
estimation
turbidity,
pH,
electrical
conductivity,
total
dissolved
solids,
concentration
sodium,
potassium,
ammonium,
nitrate,
iron,
manganese,
zinc,
copper,
arsenic.
mean
solids
two
upazila
within
permissible
limit.
However,
conductivity
both
higher
than
WHO-prescribed
value
which
Kotalipara.
Excess
concentrations
iron
arsenic
found
Kashiani
upazila,
but
these
below
detection
limit
Kotalipara
upazila.
revealed
that
roughly
61.0%
samples
poor
about
96.0%
excellent
Chronic
risks
due
revelation
drinking
have
also
been
determined
by
assessing
hazard
quotient
index.
In
Kashiani,
almost
85.0%
elevated
chronic
adults
100.0%
very
high
children.
Kotalipara,
all
(almost
100%)
suggested
a
lower
results
carcinogenic
via
oral
exposure
children
Urban Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(3), P. 71 - 71
Published: July 3, 2023
The
composition
of
groundwater
governs
the
drinking
and
irrigation
water
suitability.
A
large
part
coastal
region
Bangladesh
is
affected
responsible
for
changing
groundwater.
This
research
attempted
to
observe
quality
Bhola
Sadar
Char
Fasson
upazilas
in
Bangladesh.
Twenty-eight
(28)
samples,
27
at
depths
260–430
m
(850–1400
ft)
1
from
a
crop
field,
were
collected
analyzed.
samples
was
determined
through
evaluation
odor,
color,
turbidity,
electrical
conductivity,
pH,
total
dissolved
solids,
nitrate
(NO3−),
ammonium
(NH4+),
sodium
(Na),
potassium
(K),
calcium
(Ca),
magnesium
(Mg),
iron
(Fe),
manganese
(Mn),
copper
(Cu),
zinc
(Zn)
arsenic
(As)
ions.
An
Atomic
Absorption
Spectrophotometer
used
heavy
metal
analysis.
outcomes
compared
with
World
Health
Organization.
results
showed
that
average
values
nearly
all
parameters
underneath
or
within
standard
level,
representing
appropriate
purposes.
also
Food
Agriculture
It
found
suitable
irrigation.
To
do
this,
soluble
percentage,
adsorption
ratio,
Kelley’s
hardness
calculated.
novelty
this
that,
despite
being
district,
deep
aquifer
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. e41805 - e41805
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Quantification
of
the
non-linear
relationship
between
arsenic
(As)
and
physico-chemical
parameters
in
groundwater
through
a
Self-Organizing
Map
(SOM)
was
performed
for
first
time
Chapai-Nawabganj,
Bangladesh.
Due
to
continuous
assessment
quality,
spatial
distribution
As
with
associated
elements
observed
aerial
extent
contaminated
groundwater.
The
results
exhibited
that
57
%
31
samples
(n
=
35)
exceeded
allowable
limit
according
WHO
recommended
drinking
water
standard
(10
μg/L)
Bangladesh
Drinking
Water
Standard
(BDWS)
(50
μg/L),
respectively.
map
demonstrated
higher
concentration
found
central
portion
study
area
less
amount
eastern
part.
Whereas
83
iron
(Fe)
surpassed
guideline
(0.3
mg/L)
were
distributed
all
over
except
Moreover,
manganese
(Mn)
varied
from
place
within
WHO.
SOM
analysis
elucidated
other
two-dimensional
planes
having
49
nodes
(7
×
7),
which
incorporated
Spearman's
correlation
coefficient
quantified
positive
among
As,
Mn
Ca,
negative
Fe,
EC
pH.
In
accordance
human
health
risk
also
explained
terms
non-carcinogenic
carcinogenic
risk.
Health
hazard
(HQ)
values
threshold
value
adults
oral
route,
implied
potential
risk,
while
63
cancer
(CR)
than
indicating
considerable
zone
residents
area.
This
provides
information
planners
formulating
effective
resources
management
minimizing
sustainably.
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 100291 - 100291
Published: Dec. 27, 2022
Plastic
wastes
are
growing
fast
and
affecting
the
environment
negatively.
Thus,
finding
different
methods
of
disposing
is
becoming
a
major
concern.
This
research
aimed
to
minimize
plastic
by
recycling
it
into
construction
materials.
For
this,
grinding
high-density
polyethylene
(HDPE)
was
mixed
with
cement
at
percentages
produce
bricks.
The
compressive
strengths,
density,
water
absorption
capacity
were
investigated.
strength
found
within
recommended
value
(2000
psi)
up
35%
mixture
HDPE.
addition
HDPE
decreased
increased
ductility,
improved
workability
which
led
producing
lightweight
Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 100102 - 100102
Published: May 29, 2022
The
hexavalent
form
of
chromium
[Cr
(VI)]
and
divalent
copper
[Cu
(II)]
are
the
major
pollutants
found
in
discharge
effluents
tannery
industries.
Therefore,
before
discharging
effluent
to
surrounding
environment
these
elements
need
be
removed.
Usually,
low-cost
bio-adsorbent
used
clean
up
polluted
effluent.
Current
research
was
conducted
determine
effectiveness
two
bio-adsorbents
namely
water-hyacinth
(Eichhornia
crassipes)
shoot
powder
(WSP)
arum
(Colocasia
sculenta)
(ASP)
removing
from
(TE).
To
achieve
objectives,
adsorbents
were
added
Cr
(VI)
Cu
(II)
stock
solutions
(SS)
TE
their
those
metals.
Removal
metals
SS
investigated
batch
processes
at
different
contact
times
with
same
doze
5.0
mg
L−1.
determined
Spectrophotometer
HACH
DR3900.
Chromium
by
using
Method
No.
8023
8506.
highest
amount
removed
WSP
85.29%
87.50%,
respectively
180
mins.
(II),
87.96%,
mins
whereas
83.35%
removal
120
ASP
(VI),
79.46%,
SS,
while
77.08%
metal
for
same.
78.57%,
ASP,
75.0%
time.
more
effective
than
both
solutions.
From
results,
it
could
said
that
as
alternative
TE.