Data & Metadata,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4, P. 527 - 527
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Support
for
one
of
the
points
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs),
namely
Zero
Hunger,
is
by
supporting
sustainable
agricultural
empowerment.
Indonesia
countries
with
fourth
largest
rice
consumption
according
to
United
States
Department
Agriculture.
90%
Indonesians
consume
as
a
staple
food.
In
this
study,
we
model
paddy
production
in
using
semiparametric
time
series
regression
approach
based
on
least
square
spline
estimator
(LSSE).
Where
used
overcome
data
that
tends
fluctuate
monthly
data.
Monthly
over
certain
period
build
model.
The
use
combining
parametric
components
and
nonparametric
analyzing
factors
affect
production.
component
previous
lag-1
are
potential
area
crop
failure
generative
area.
For
predicting
Semiparametric
Time
Series
Regression
Model
(STSRM)
LSSE,
determine
order
optimal
knot
smallest
Generalized
Cross
Validation
(GCV)
value.
results
study
show
Mean
Absolute
Percentage
Error
(MAPE)
value
18.05%
less
than
20%.
It
means
prediction
STSRM
LSSE
good
Atmosphere,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 609 - 609
Published: May 17, 2024
This
study
explores
the
spatiotemporal
variability
and
determinants
of
rainfall
patterns
during
March
to
May
(MAM)
season
in
Rwanda,
incorporating
an
analysis
teleconnections
with
oceanic–atmospheric
indices
over
period
1983–2021.
Utilizing
Climate
Hazards
Group
Infrared
Precipitation
Stations
(CHIRPS)
dataset,
employs
a
set
statistical
tools
including
standardized
anomalies,
empirical
orthogonal
functions
(EOF),
Pearson
correlation,
Mann–Kendall
(MK)
trend
test,
Sen’s
slope
estimator
dissect
intricacies
variability,
trends,
their
association
large-scale
climatic
drivers.
The
findings
reveal
distinct
southwest
northwest
gradient
across
MK
test
signaling
decline
annual
precipitation,
particularly
southwest.
for
MAM
reveals
general
downtrend
rainfall,
attributed
part
Indian
Ocean
Sea
surface
temperatures
(SSTs).
Notably,
leading
EOF
mode
demonstrates
unimodal
pattern,
explaining
significant
51.19%
total
variance,
underscoring
pivotal
role
atmospheric
dynamics
moisture
conveyance
shaping
seasonal
rainfall.
spatial
correlation
suggests
modest
linkage
between
Dipole,
indicating
that
negative
(positive)
phases
are
likely
result
anomalously
wet
(dry)
conditions
Rwanda.
comprehensive
assessment
highlights
intricate
interplay
local
global
phenomena,
offering
valuable
insights
into
meteorological
underpinnings
Rwanda’s
critical
season.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: July 5, 2024
To
meet
the
growing
international
demand
for
aromatic
rice,
this
study,
conducted
at
Uttar
Banga
Krishi
Viswavidyalaya
in
Cooch
Behar,
West
Bengal,
aimed
to
enhance
yield
and
quality
of
'Tulaipanji'
rice
cultivar
through
advanced
establishment
methods
use
organic
nutrients
over
two
years.
The
research
tested
three
planting
techniques:
mechanical
transplanting,
wet
direct
seeding
(using
a
drum
seeder),
traditional
methods,
alongside
four
nutrient
management
strategies:
vermicompost,
farmyard
manure,
mix
both,
conventional
fertilizers.
Findings
revealed
that
transplanting
significantly
increased
by
31.98%
71.05%
compared
seeding,
respectively.
Using
vermicompost
alone
as
source
not
only
boosted
yields
21.31%
fertilizers
but
also
enhanced
rice's
nutritional
value
cooking
quality.
Moreover,
soils
treated
with
showed
higher
dehydrogenase
activity,
indicating
better
soil
health.
Economically,
was
most
beneficial,
yielding
highest
net
returns
benefit-cost
ratios
both
years
studied.
This
approach
presents
viable
model
improving
sustainability
production
globally,
emphasizing
economic
environmental
advantages
adopting
techniques
fertilization
methods.
BIO Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
155, P. 03003 - 03003
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Bali
is
one
of
the
largest
rice
granaries
in
Indonesia,
with
668,612
tons
produced
2023.
Hence,
agriculture
crucial
sectors
Bali.
Climate
change
can
affect
sector
many
ways.
It
cause
conditions
to
be
better
or
worse
for
growing
plants
distinct
areas.
Forecasting
future
climate
needed
understand
extreme
long
term.
Thus,
scenarios
are
required
evaluate
impacts.
We
use
MarkSim
weather
generator
17
models
under
different
and
collected
rainfall
temperature
data
from
2026-2091.
The
utilized
predict
Bali,
Indonesia.
Rainfall
coming
years
expected
fluctuate
annually,
yet
it
will
remain
within
a
relatively
stable
range
2066
2170
mm.
Both
maximum
(Tmax)
minimum
(Tmin)
projected
continue
rise,
increases
up
2
°C.
This
study
offers
valuable
insights
into
impact
on
agriculture,
which
helpful
farmers,
researchers,
planners,
decision-makers.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 31, 2025
The
challenge
of
salinity
stress
significantly
impacts
global
rice
production,
especially
in
coastal
and
arid
regions
where
the
salinization
agricultural
soils
is
on
rise.
This
review
explores
complex
physiological,
biochemical,
genetic
mechanisms
contributing
to
tolerance
(Oryza
sativa
L.)
while
examining
agronomic
multidisciplinary
strategies
bolster
resilience.
Essential
adaptations
encompass
regulation
ionic
balance,
management
antioxidants,
adjustments
osmotic
pressure,
all
driven
by
genes
such
as
OsHKT1;5
transcription
factors
like
OsbZIP73.
evolution
breeding
strategies,
encompassing
traditional
methods
cutting-edge
innovations,
has
produced
remarkable
salt-tolerant
varieties
FL478
BRRI
dhan47.
advancements
this
field
are
enhanced
including
integrated
soil
management,
crop
rotation,
chemical
treatments
spermidine,
which
through
antioxidant
activity
transcriptional
mechanisms.
Case
studies
from
South
Asia,
Sub-Saharan
Africa,
Middle
East
and,
Australia
demonstrate
transformative
potential
utilizing
varieties;
however,
challenges
persist,
polygenic
nature
tolerance,
environmental
variability,
socioeconomic
barriers.
highlights
importance
collaborative
efforts
across
various
disciplines,
merging
genomic
technologies,
sophisticated
phenotyping,
inclusive
practices
foster
climate-resilient
sustainable
cultivation.
work
seeks
navigate
complexities
its
implications
for
food
security,
employing
inventive
cohesive
confront
posed
climate
change.
IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
1477(1), P. 012036 - 012036
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
This
study
investigates
the
effectiveness
of
refugee
camp
designs
in
providing
thermal
comfort
warm,
humid
climates,
with
a
specific
focus
on
Indonesia.
Thermal
is
crucial
for
well-being
refugees,
influencing
their
health,
productivity,
and
overall
quality
life.
The
research
evaluates
existing
structures,
considering
factors
such
as
ventilation,
shading,
building
materials,
spatial
organization,
also
environment.
Since
this
preliminary
study,
therefore
data
was
collected
through
literature
review
observation
only.
findings
indicate
that
there
inadequate
poor
material
choices,
insufficient
consideration
natural
cooling
strategies.
explores
potential
design
improvements,
enhanced
better
shading
techniques,
use
materials
higher
performance.
These
improvements
are
aimed
at
creating
more
sustainable
comfortable
living
environments
refugees.
paper
concludes
recommendations
policymakers,
architects,
humanitarian
organizations
to
prioritize
planning
construction
camps,
ensuring
basic
human
needs
refugees
met
even
challenging
climatic
conditions.
European journal of ecology, biology and agriculture.,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2(3), P. 37 - 52
Published: May 1, 2025
Rice
is
a
staple
food
consumed
worldwide,
with
nutritional
and
antinutritional
compositions
varying
across
different
varieties.
This
study
aimed
to
assess
the
morphological,
proximate,
antinutritive,
mineral,
vitamin
of
four
rice
varieties:
Maharami,
Lal
Quilla,
Owena,
Igbimo.
Standard
methods
were
used
for
analyses.
Morphological
analysis
revealed
grain
sizes
weights,
Quilla
exhibiting
longest
grains
(7.8
mm)
Maharami
having
highest
1000-grain
weight
(29.85
g).
The
proximate
composition
showed
carbohydrate
content
ranging
from
76.29%
78.79%,
energy
value
(1473.89
kJ/100g).
Antinutritive
saponin
alkaloid
contents
between
1.42-3.43%
2.67-12.76%,
respectively,
showing
phenol
(27.84
mg
GAE/g)
flavonoid
(24.64
QE/g).
Mineral
significant
variations,
Owena
potassium
(4.018
mg/100g)
iron
(0.060
mg/100g).
Vitamin
was
consistent
all
samples,
Igbimo
B3
(2.618
These
findings
indicate
potential
these
varieties,
being
particularly
rich
in
bioactive
compounds,
making
them
promising
dietary
applications.