
World Journal of Stem Cells, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(7), P. 739 - 741
Published: July 25, 2024
Recently, we read an article published by the Yang
Language: Английский
World Journal of Stem Cells, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(7), P. 739 - 741
Published: July 25, 2024
Recently, we read an article published by the Yang
Language: Английский
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(17), P. 9149 - 9149
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of pain and disability worldwide in elderly people. There critical need to develop novel therapeutic strategies that can effectively manage improve the quality life for older Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as promising cell-based therapy age-related disorders due their multilineage differentiation strong paracrine effects. Notably, MSC-derived exosomes (MSC-Exos) gained significant attention because they recapitulate MSCs into benefits without causing any associated risks compared with direct cell transplantation. These help transport bioactive molecules such proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, which influence various cellular processes related tissue repair, regeneration, immune regulation. In this review, we provided an overview MSC-Exos considerable treatment option osteoarthritis. This review will go over underlying mechanisms by may alleviate pathological hallmarks OA, cartilage degradation, synovial inflammation, subchondral bone changes. Furthermore, summarized current preclinical evidence highlighted results from vitro vivo studies, well progress clinical trials using treat OA.
Language: Английский
Citations
9Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13
Published: March 5, 2025
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a debilitating disease that predominantly impacts the hip, hand, and knee joints. Its pathology defined by progressive degradation of articular cartilage, formation bone spurs, synovial inflammation, resulting in pain, joint function limitations, substantial societal familial burdens. Current treatment strategies primarily target pain alleviation, yet improved interventions addressing underlying are scarce. Recently, exosomes have emerged as subject growing interest OA therapy. Numerous studies investigated to offer promising therapeutic approaches for through diverse vivo vitro models, elucidating mechanisms which from various cell sources modulate cartilage microenvironment promote repair. Preclinical investigations demonstrated regulatory effects originating human cells, including mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), fibroblasts, chondrocytes, macrophages, derived Chinese herbal medicines, on modulation repair signaling pathways. Additionally, encompass matrix, proliferation migration autophagy, apoptosis, mitigation oxidative stress. An increasing number exosome carrier scaffolds under development. Our review adopts multidimensional approach enhance comprehension pivotal functions exerted sourced types OA. Ultimately, our aim pinpoint targets capable regulating facilitating
Language: Английский
Citations
0Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13
Published: March 27, 2025
Osteoarthritis (OA) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) often coexist due to shared risk factors high prevalence, but effective treatment methods are currently lacking. Mesenchymal stromal/stem cell-derived exosomes (MSC-Exos) have regenerative properties that can repair cartilage damage, lower blood sugar levels, improve pancreatic β cell function, showing great potential in tissue repair. This review primarily explores the application of MSC-Exos OA T2DM, mechanisms MSC-Exos, therapeutic strategies engineered exosomes. Although MSC-Exo therapy shows promising potential, further research is needed validate its safety feasibility.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Frontiers in Pharmacology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16
Published: March 31, 2025
Degenerative joint disease, known as osteoarthritis (OA), is characterized by pain, swelling, and decreased mobility. The illness has a major negative influence on patients' quality of life common around the world, especially among older people. Nevertheless, there are insufficient possibilities for early diagnosis therapy. Extracellular vesicles, or EVs, control immune response, tissue healing, cellular communication. This work offers bibliometric representation areas focus correlations between extracellular vesicles osteoarthritis. We searched in publications Web Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database. Bibliometrics, an R package, CiteSpace 6.1. R2, VOSviewer 1.6.17 were used to perform analyses concentration fields, trends, relevant factors. 944 papers from 59 nations published; countries that contributed most field China, USA, Italy. Professors Laura Enrico top contributors. Sichuan University, Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Shanghai Jiao Tong University three universities. International Journal Molecular Sciences excellent publication. Exosome, expression, knee osteoarthritis, vesicle, mesenchymal stem cell, inflammation often occurring keywords. These results suggest interest future research EVs OA. trend suggests volume literature OA will continue rise, with more being published future. study helps scholars understand current hotspots may inspire research.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Frontiers in Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative disorder impacting bones and joints, worsened by chronic inflammation, immune dysregulation, mechanical stress, metabolic disturbances, various other contributing factors. The complex interplay of cartilage damage, loss, impaired repair mechanisms remains critical formidable aspect OA pathogenesis. At the genetic level, multiple genes have been implicated in modulation chondrocyte metabolism, displaying both promotive inhibitory roles. Recent research has increasingly focused on influence non-coding RNAs regulation distinct cell types within bone tissue OA. In particular, an expanding body evidence highlights regulatory roles microRNAs chondrocytes. This review aims to consolidate most relevant associated with chondrocytes, as identified recent studies, elucidate their involvement processes ferroptosis. Furthermore, this study explores interactions between long (lncRNAs) circular (circRNAs) OA, emphasis microRNA-mediated mechanisms. Finally, gaps current are identified, offering strategic insights advance understanding pathophysiology guide therapeutic developments field.
Language: Английский
Citations
2International Journal of Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(13), P. 5312 - 5329
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In elderly women and patients with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), activating their remaining dormant primordial follicles
Language: Английский
Citations
2Current Pain and Headache Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Nov. 4, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
2Biomaterials Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 28
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Cartilage repair is the key to treatment of joint-related injury. However, because cartilage lacks vessels and nerves, its self-repair ability extremely low. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are bilayer nanovesicles with membranes mainly composed ceramides, cholesterol, phosphoglycerides, long-chain free fatty acids, containing DNA, RNA, proteins (such as integrins enzymes). For mediating intercellular communication regulating mechanisms, EVs have been shown by multiple studies be effective options for repair. This review summarizes recent findings different sources (mammals, plants, bacteria) uses in repair, mechanisms captured injured chondrocytes, quantification storage EVs, which may provide scientific guidance promoting development field injury treatment.
Language: Английский
Citations
2World Journal of Stem Cells, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(7), P. 739 - 741
Published: July 25, 2024
Recently, we read an article published by the Yang
Language: Английский
Citations
0