Estimating forest aboveground carbon sink based on landsat time series and its response to climate change
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Accurately
estimating
forest
carbon
sink
and
exploring
their
climate-driven
mechanisms
are
critical
to
achieving
neutrality
sustainable
development.
Fewer
studies
have
used
machine
learning-based
dynamic
models
estimate
sink.
The
in
Shangri-La
yet
be
explored.
In
this
study,
a
genetic
algorithm
(GA)
was
optimize
the
parameters
of
random
(RF)
establish
intensity
(CSI)
Pinus
densata
analyze
combined
effects
multi-climatic
factors
on
CSI.
We
found
that
(1)
GA
can
effectively
improve
estimation
accuracy
RF,
R2
improved
by
up
34.8%,
optimal
GA-RF
model
is
0.83.
(2)
CSI
0.45–0.72
t
C·hm−
2
from
1987
2017.
(3)
Precipitation
has
most
significant
effect
weak
drive
precipitation,
temperature,
surface
solar
radiation
dominant
for
These
results
indicate
large-scale
long-term
highland
forest,
providing
feasible
method.
Clarifying
driving
mechanism
will
provide
scientific
basis
resource
management.
Language: Английский
A Novel Model for Soil Organic Matter and Total Nitrogen Detection Based on Visible/Shortwave Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
Jiangtao Qi,
No information about this author
Peng Cheng,
No information about this author
Junbo Zhou
No information about this author
et al.
Land,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 329 - 329
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Soil
organic
matter
(SOM)
and
total
nitrogen
(TN)
are
critical
indicators
for
assessing
soil
fertility.
Although
laboratory
chemical
analysis
methods
can
accurately
measure
their
contents,
these
techniques
time-consuming
labor-intensive.
Spectral
technology,
characterized
by
its
high
sensitivity
convenience,
has
been
increasingly
integrated
with
machine
learning
algorithms
nutrient
monitoring.
However,
the
process
of
spectral
data
remains
complex
requires
further
optimization
simplicity
efficiency
to
improve
prediction
accuracy.
This
study
proposes
a
novel
model
enhance
accuracy
SOM
TN
predictions
in
northeast
China’s
black
soil.
Visible/Shortwave
Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy
(Vis/SW-NIRS)
within
350–1070
nm
range
were
collected,
preprocessed,
dimensionality-reduced.
The
scores
first
nine
principal
components
after
partial
least
squares
(PLS)
dimensionality
reduction
selected
as
inputs,
measured
contents
used
outputs
build
back-propagation
neural
network
(BPNN)
model.
results
show
that
processed
combination
standard
normal
variate
(SNV)
multiple
scattering
correction
(MSC)
have
best
modeling
performance.
To
stability
this
model,
three
named
random
search
(RS),
grid
(GS),
Bayesian
(BO)
introduced.
demonstrate
Vis/SW-NIRS
provides
reliable
PLS-RS-BPNN
achieving
performance
(R2
=
0.980
0.972,
RMSE
1.004
0.006
TN,
respectively).
Compared
traditional
models
such
forests
(RF),
one-dimensional
convolutional
networks
(1D-CNNs),
extreme
gradient
boosting
(XGBoost),
proposed
improves
R2
0.164–0.344
predicting
0.257–0.314
respectively.
These
findings
confirm
potential
technology
effective
tools
prediction,
offering
valuable
insights
application
sensing
information.
Language: Английский
Evaluating Airborne Hyperspectral Scanner (AHS) for the mapping of soil organic matter and clay in a Mediterranean forest ecosystem
CATENA,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
252, P. 108889 - 108889
Published: March 4, 2025
Language: Английский
Estimating and mapping tailings properties of the largest iron cluster in China for resource potential and reuse: A new perspective from interpretable CNN model and proposed spectral index based on hyperspectral satellite imagery
Haimei Lei,
No information about this author
Nisha Bao,
No information about this author
Mei Yu
No information about this author
et al.
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
139, P. 104512 - 104512
Published: April 7, 2025
Language: Английский
Analytical Study of the Detection Model for Sulphate Saline Soil Based on Mid-Infrared Spectrometry
H. Wei,
No information about this author
Yong Huang,
No information about this author
Sining Li
No information about this author
et al.
Chemosensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 173 - 173
Published: May 8, 2025
High
soil
sulfate
levels
can
inhibit
crop
growth
and
accelerate
concrete
infrastructure
degradation,
highlighting
the
critical
importance
of
rapid
accurate
content
determination.
Nevertheless,
conventional
analytical
techniques
are
laborious
intricate,
delays
in
processing
may
result
alterations
to
material,
owing
oxidation.
We
recognized
accuracy,
reproducibility,
non-invasiveness
mid-infrared
(MIR)
spectroscopy
as
a
straightforward
technique
for
analysis.
In
this
study,
samples
were
collected
from
two
depths
(0–20
cm
20–40
cm)
across
three
regions
China:
arid
northwestern
region,
cold-temperate
northeastern
zone,
subtropical
southwestern
region.
One
group
was
mixed
with
Na2SO4
(a
readily
soluble
salt)
at
mass
fractions
ranging
0.1%
7%,
while
other
FeS2
sulfide)
1%
70%.
This
study
aimed
develop
spectroscopy-based
method
analyzing
sulfide
soil.
Three
chemometric
methods
evaluated:
partial
least
squares
regression
(PLSR),
principal
component
(PCR),
multivariate
linear
(MLR).
Results
showed
that
MLR
model
provided
superior
predictive
performance.
For
sodium
sulfate-mixed
exhibited
best
performance
an
Rp2
0.9535,
RMSEP
0.0030,
RPD
4.96,
RPIQ
6.26.
iron
disulfide-mixed
demonstrated
results
Rp2,
RMSEP,
RPD,
values
0.9590,
0.042,
5.97,
10.94,
respectively.
0–20
achieved
0.9848,
0.0025,
14.20,
25.48.
Despite
regional
variations
properties,
successfully
predicted
contents
soils
diverse
areas
using
combined
appropriate
methods.
approach
provides
reliable
technical
support
detection
offers
significant
practical
value
assessment
both
agricultural
production
engineering
construction.
Language: Английский
Mapping the carbon mitigation potential of photovoltaic development in the Gobi and desert regions of China
Xin Lyu,
No information about this author
Xiaobing Li,
No information about this author
Chenhao Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Energy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
308, P. 132936 - 132936
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
Language: Английский
Application of chemometrics based on digital image analysis for simultaneous determination of tartrazine and sunset yellow in food samples
Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
470, P. 142619 - 142619
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
Language: Английский
Estimating forest aboveground carbon sink based on Landsat time-series and its response to climate change
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 22, 2024
Abstract
Accurately
estimating
forest
carbon
sink
and
exploring
their
climate-driven
mechanisms
are
essential
for
achieving
neutrality
sustainable
development.
Taking
Pinus
densata
in
Shangri-La
as
the
research
object,
we
established
three
Random
Forest
(RF)
dynamic
models
based
on
Landsat
time
series
ground
data
with
5-year
interval
variation,
10-year
annual
average
variation.
Then,
Genetic
Algorithm
(GA)
was
applied
to
optimize
parameters
of
RF
establish
GA-RF
models,
selected
optimal
model
estimate
intensity
(CSI)
densata.
Finally,
were
explored
by
correlation
analysis.
We
found
that
1)
variation
had
highest
accuracy
an
R2
0.83.
2)
The
CSI
7.84–12.35×10
4
t
C·hm
−
2
from
1987
2017.
3)
Precipitation
greatest
effect
CSI.
joint
weak
drive
precipitation,
temperature
surface
solar
radiation
most
dominant
form
These
results
suggest
can
be
used
large-scale
long-term
estimation
above-ground
sinks
highland
forests.
In
addition,
precipitation-led
multifactorial
synergistic
driving
mechanism
will
stabilize
capacity
long
term.
Language: Английский
Predicción de la fertilidad del suelo mediante aprendizaje automático en la provincia de Alto Amazonas, Perú
Revista Peruana de Investigación Agropecuaria,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(2), P. e63 - e63
Published: Oct. 10, 2023
El
objetivo
del
trabajo
fue
predecir
la
fertilidad
suelo
en
provincia
de
Alto
Amazonas
con
el
uso
imágenes
satelitales
y
técnicas
aprendizaje
automático.
estudio
se
ubicó
Perú.
Se
realizaron
muestreos
suelos
toda
provincia,
totalizando
100
muestras.
Posteriormente
análisis
físicos
(textura)
químicos
suelo.
Las
obtuvieron
USGS
los
índices
vegetación
calcularon
base
estas
imágenes.
Finalmente,
utilizó
descriptivo
modelado
automático
utilizando
06
algoritmos
(GLM,
CUBIST,
KKNN,
SVM,
Random
Forest
NN)
que
seleccionaron
función
su
R2
RMSE.
En
este
observamos
mayoría
tienen
bajos
pH,
P,
Mg,
K
alta
acidez.
También
lograron
obtener
buenas
predicciones
para
Ca,
Mg
CIC
observó
algoritmo
más
exitoso
Forest.
Sin
embargo,
Al,
Cubist
tuvo
mejores
resultados.
Este
es
uno
primeros
trabajos
utiliza
Amazonía
peruana
espera
pueda
servir
como
futuros
proyectos.