Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(12), P. 2890 - 2890
Published: June 13, 2024
In
the
present
work,
magnesium
oxide
(MgO)
and
lead
(PbO)
nanoparticles
were
prepared
by
co-precipitation
method.
Their
structural
parameters
morphology
investigated
using
XRD,
HRTEM,
FTIR.
The
formation
of
phases
was
seen
to
have
small
average
crystallite
sizes
an
orthorhombic
crystal
structure
for
both
MgO
PbO
nanoparticles.
results
HR-TEM
showed
irregularly
shaped
nanoparticles:
quasi-spherical
or
rod-like
shapes
spherical-like
nanoparticles,
respectively.
produced
nanoparticles’
size
X-ray
diffraction
analysis
found
be
17
nm
41
On
other
hand,
it
observed
from
calculations
that
optical
band
gap
obeys
indirect
allowed
transition.
calculated
values
4.52
4.28
eV
NPs,
MB
extracted
wastewater
composites
via
absorption.
Using
a
variety
kinetic
models,
adsorptions
examined.
Out
all
particles,
discovered
best.
Furthermore,
models
currently
under
consideration,
pseudo-second-order
model
best
fit
degradation
mechanism.
resultant
could
beneficial
degrading
specific
organic
dyes
water
purification,
as
well
applications
needing
wider
gap.
E3S Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
430, P. 01197 - 01197
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
study
explores
the
world
of
nanostructured
materials
and
new
production
procedures,
revealing
how
they
interact
to
break
down
obstacles
in
research.
We
uncover
confluence
between
theoretical
goals
actual
reality
by
investigating
manufacturing
processes.
The
links
processes
material
characteristics,
establishing
groundwork
for
informed
applications
electronics,
photonics,
sensors,
biology.
empirical
journey
illuminates
problems
opportunities,
prompting
joint
efforts
push
these
frontiers
forward.
article
is
a
testimony
materials'
transformational
potential,
challenging
researchers
dreamers
redefine
technological
landscapes
using
their
unique
features
inventive
production.
Journal of Human Earth and Future,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(3), P. 290 - 302
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
In
this
work,
we
have
analyzed
the
presence
of
pharmaceutical
compounds
in
wastewater
a
regional
hospital
Vlora,
Albania,
during
June
2020
and
2021.
For
analysis,
measured
concentration
19
preselected
molecules
discharging
water
by
direct
sampling
waters,
investigated
pharmaceuticals
algae
Ulva
Lactuca.
Chemical
analysis
has
been
conducted
via
liquid
chromatography
tandem
with
mass
spectrometry
at
limit
quantization
0.1
ng/L.
It
resulted
that,
from
ensemble
consisting
antibiotics,
analgesics,
psychiatric
drugs,
beta-blockers,
antibiotics
were
found
highest
concentration.
The
quantity
medical
chemicals’
varies
0.2
to
0.24
mg/L.
Traces
are
obtained
Lactucaalgae
effluent
next
city
treatment
plant.
for
each
considered
work
remains
below
Finally,
values
physicochemical
parameters
within
range
reported
several
studies
influent
collected
different
countries
many
years.
Doi:
10.28991/HEF-2023-04-03-03
Full
Text:
PDF
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(12), P. 13522 - 13533
Published: March 13, 2024
Soil
pollution
from
various
anthropogenic
and
natural
activities
poses
a
significant
threat
to
the
environment
human
health.
This
study
explored
sources
types
of
soil
emphasized
need
for
innovative
remediation
approaches.
Nanotechnology,
including
use
nanoparticles,
is
promising
approach
remediation.
Diverse
nanomaterials,
nanobiosorbents
nanobiosurfactants,
have
shown
great
potential
in
processes.
Nanotechnology
approaches
are
multifaceted.
Reduction
reactions
immobilization
techniques
demonstrate
versatility
nanomaterials
mitigating
pollution.
Nanomicrobial-based
bioremediation
further
enhances
efficiency
pollutant
degradation
agricultural
soils.
A
literature-based
screening
was
conducted
using
different
search
engines,
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Google
Scholar,
2010
2023.
Keywords
such
as
"soil
pollution,
nanotechnology,
nanoremediation,
heavy
metal
remediation,
remediation"
combinations
these
were
used.
The
metals
nanotechnology
has
demonstrated
results
offers
an
eco-friendly
sustainable
solution
address
this
critical
issue.
Nanobioremediation
robust
strategy
combatting
organic
contamination
soils,
pesticides
herbicides.
nanophytoremediation,
which
assist
plants
extracting
detoxifying
pollutants,
represents
cutting-edge
environmentally
friendly
tackling
Fungal Diversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
125(1), P. 1 - 71
Published: March 20, 2024
Abstract
The
field
of
mycology
has
grown
from
an
underappreciated
subset
botany,
to
a
valuable,
modern
scientific
discipline.
As
this
study
grown,
there
have
been
significant
contributions
science,
technology,
and
industry,
highlighting
the
value
fungi
in
era.
This
paper
looks
at
current
research,
along
with
existing
limitations,
suggests
future
areas
where
scientists
can
focus
their
efforts,
mycology.
We
show
how
become
important
emerging
diseases
medical
discuss
trends
potential
drug
novel
compound
discovery.
explore
phylogenomics,
its
potential,
outcomes
address
question
phylogenomics
be
applied
fungal
ecology.
In
addition,
functional
genomics
studies
are
discussed
importance
unravelling
intricate
mechanisms
underlying
behaviour,
interactions,
adaptations,
paving
way
for
comprehensive
understanding
biology.
look
research
building
materials,
they
used
as
carbon
sinks,
biocircular
economies.
numbers
always
great
interest
often
written
about
estimates
varied
greatly.
Thus,
we
needs
order
obtain
more
reliable
estimates.
aspects
machine
learning
(AI)
it
mycological
research.
Plant
pathogens
affecting
food
production
systems
on
global
scale,
such,
needed
area,
particularly
disease
detection.
latest
data
High
Throughput
Sequencing
if
still
gaining
new
knowledge
same
rate
before.
A
review
nanotechnology
is
provided
addressed.
Arbuscular
Mycorrhizal
Fungi
addressed
acknowledged.
Fungal
databases
becoming
important,
therefore
provide
major
databases.
Edible
medicinal
huge
medicines,
especially
Asia
prospects
discussed.
Lifestyle
changes
(e.g.,
endophytes,
pathogens,
and/or
saprobes)
also
extremely
trend
special
issue
Diversity.
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 1481 - 1481
Published: May 23, 2024
Addressing
water
scarcity
and
pollution
is
imperative
in
tackling
global
environmental
challenges,
prompting
the
exploration
of
innovative
techniques
for
effective
wastewater
treatment.
Nanotechnology
presents
promising
solutions
through
customization
nanoparticles
nanocomposites
specifically
designed
purification
applications.
This
review
delves
into
recent
advancements
nanoparticle-based
technologies
treatment,
with
a
particular
focus
on
their
synthesis
methodologies,
intrinsic
properties,
versatile
A
wide
range
nanoparticles,
ranging
from
metal
to
carbon-based
nanomaterials,
along
hybrid
such
as
metal/metal
oxide-based
nanocomposites,
polymer-based
others,
were
emphasized
eliminating
contaminants
matrices.
Furthermore,
this
elucidates
underlying
mechanisms
governing
pollutant
removal
processes,
encompassing
adsorption,
catalysis,
membrane
filtration,
facilitated
by
nanoparticles.
Additionally,
it
explores
implications
challenges
associated
widespread
deployment
water-treatment
technologies.
By
amalgamating
existing
research
findings,
provides
valuable
insights
potential
mitigating
water-related
recommendations
future
trajectories
technological
domain.
Discover Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(1)
Published: April 24, 2024
Abstract
This
study
aims
to
explore
technological
advances
and
prospects
in
phenol
treatment
by
providing
a
detailed
bibliometric
survey
of
wastewater
applications,
highlighting
innovative
research.
Using
the
Web
Science
database,
we
identified
79,104
articles
from
2003
2023,
later
refined
1848.
The
keywords
were
used
for
initial
search:
“phenol”,
“wastewater”,
“degradation”,
“treatment”
“removal”.
bibliographic
review
details
occurrence
journals,
authors,
newspapers,
countries,
institutions,
keywords,
highly
cited
articles,
prominent
predominant
research
fields.
In
particular,
field
“Engineering”
was
responsible
32%
published
followed
“Ecology
Environmental
Sciences”
(25%)
“Chemistry”
(12%).
addition,
keyword
analysis
revealed
five
major
groups
clusters
that
indicate
where
is
progressing.
aspect
crucial
understanding
evolution
perspectives
interests
over
time.
Therefore,
future
should
prioritize
feedstock
diversification.
focus
essential
address
significant
challenges,
such
as
production
costs,
stability,
durability
processes.
Graphical
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
Abstract
In
the
current
arena,
new-generation
functional
nanomaterials
are
key
players
for
smart
solutions
and
applications
including
environmental
decontamination
of
pollutants.
Among
plethora
nanomaterials,
graphene-based
nanocomposites
in
driving
seat
surpassing
their
counterparts
due
to
unique
physicochemical
characteristics
superior
surface
chemistry.
The
purpose
present
research
was
synthesize
characterize
magnetite
iron
oxide/reduced
graphene
oxide
(FeNPs/rGO)
via
a
green
approach
test
its
application
degradation
methylene
blue.
modified
Hummer's
protocol
adopted
(GO)
through
chemical
exfoliation
using
graphitic
route.
Leaf
extract
Azadirachta
indica
used
as
reducing
agent
reduce
GO
into
reduced
(rGO).
Then,
deposition
leaf
extract,
nanocomposite
comprising
oxides
i.e.,
FeNPs/rGO
synthesized.
During
synthesis
functionalized
FeNPs/rGO,
acted
reducing,
capping,
stabilizing
agent.
final
synthesized
materials
were
characterized
analyzed
an
array
techniques
such
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)-energy
dispersive
X-ray
microanalysis
(EDX),
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FT-IR),
diffraction
analysis,
UV–visible
spectrophotometry.
spectrum
evaluate
optical
band
gap.
Using
FT-IR
spectrum,
groupings
identified
nanocomposites.
morphology
elemental
analysis
process
investigated
SEM–EDX.
GO,
rGO,
FeNPs,
showed
maximum
absorption
at
232,
265,
395,
405
nm,
respectively.
FTIR
different
groups
(OH,
COOH,
C=O),
C–O–C)
modifying
material
surfaces.
Based
on
Debye
Sherrer's
equation,
mean
calculated
particle
size
all
<
100
nm
(GO
=
60–80,
rGO
90–95,
FeNPs
70–90,
Fe/GO
40–60,
Fe/rGO
80–85
nm).
Graphene-based
displayed
rough
surfaces
with
clustered
spherical
shapes
EDX
confirmed
presence
both
oxygen
produced
synthetic
degraded
approximately
74%
results,
it
is
plausible
conclude
that
can
also
be
potential
photocatalyst
degrader
other
dye
pollutants
lower
