Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(11), P. 1870 - 1870
Published: Oct. 24, 2024
Siberian
apricot
(Prunus
sibirica)
is
an
important
ecological
and
commercial
woody
plant
that
negatively
affected
by
spring
frosts.
However,
the
mechanisms
control
gene
expression
in
adaptation
to
freezing
remain
largely
unknown.
In
this
work,
we
investigated
physiological,
molecular,
phenotypic
characteristics
of
pistils
two
P.
sibirica
clones
differ
their
ability
withstand
stress.
A
total
14,717
unigenes
categorized
into
38
functional
groups
were
identified.
Additionally,
included
3931
up-regulated
2070
down-regulated
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs).
Many
DEGs
are
related
Ca2+
MAPK
signaling,
carbohydrate
biosynthesis
metabolism,
hormone
signal
transduction,
amino
acids,
photosynthesis.
The
metabolism
carbohydrates,
lipids,
secondary
metabolites,
terpenoid
transcriptome
modifications
most
significantly
altered
Real-time
quantitative
PCR
(RT-qPCR)
was
used
verify
precision
RNA-seq
data.
PsbHLH18,
PsMYB4,
PsMYB44,
PsPOD1,
PsCDPK5
may
play
roles
tolerance
floral
organ.
This
study
provides
a
foundation
for
further
studies
on
complex
stress
response
sibirica.
The Innovation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(4), P. 100657 - 100657
Published: June 30, 2024
Many
plans
to
establish
human
settlements
on
other
planets
focus
adapting
crops
growth
in
controlled
environments.
However,
these
will
also
require
pioneer
plants
that
can
grow
the
soils
and
harsh
conditions
found
extraterrestrial
environments,
such
as
those
Mars.
Here,
we
report
extraordinary
environmental
resilience
of
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
Introduction
Abiotic
stress
during
growth
readily
reduces
cotton
crop
yield.
The
different
survival
tactics
of
plants
include
the
activation
numerous
response
genes,
such
as
BREVIS
RADIX
(
BRX
).
Methods
In
this
study,
gene
family
upland
was
identified
and
analyzed
by
bioinformatics
method,
three
salt-tolerant
cold-resistant
GhBRX
genes
were
screened.
expression
GhBRX.1
,
GhBRX.2
GhBRXL4.3
in
silenced
virus-induced
silencing
(VIGS)
technique.
physiological
biochemical
indexes
related
stress-response
detected
before
after
silencing.
effects
on
salt
cold
resistance
further
verified.
Results
discussion
We
discovered
12,
6,
6
Gossypium
hirsutum
raimondii
arboreum
respectively.
Chromosomal
localization
indicated
that
retention
loss
homologous
chromosomes
did
not
have
a
clear
preference
for
subgenomes.
Collinearity
analysis
suggested
segmental
duplications
main
force
amplification.
are
highly
expressed
roots,
is
also
strongly
pistil.
Transcriptome
data
qRT‒PCR
validation
showed
abiotic
induced
.
Under
low-temperature
conditions,
activities
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
peroxidase
(POD)
catalase
(CAT)
content
soluble
sugar
chlorophyll
decreased
GhBRX.1-
GhBRX.2-
-silenced
compared
with
those
control
(TRV:
00).
Moreover,
-,
-
exhibited
greater
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
levels
than
plants.
marker
GhSOS1
GhSOS2
GhNHX1
GhCIPK6
GhBIN2
GhSnRK2.6
GhHDT4D
GhCBF1
GhPP2C
)
significantly
target
following
exposure
to
stress.
These
results
imply
may
be
regulators
responses
cotton.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 496 - 496
Published: April 20, 2025
Sulfate
transporters
(SULTRs)
are
key
players
that
regulate
sulfur
acquisition
and
distribution
within
plants,
thereby
influencing
cellular
redox
hemostasis
under
pathogen
attacks,
such
as
Alternaria
brassicicola
(Ab).
In
this
study,
a
total
of
23
BolSULTR
(Brassica
oleracea
SULTR)
genes
were
identified
from
the
Brassica
genome.
These
BolSULTRs
distributed
across
nine
chromosomes,
with
all
collinear
gene
pairs
undergoing
purifying
selections.
Phylogenetic
analysis
reveals
SULTR
family
is
evolutionarily
conserved
among
plant
kingdoms.
qRT-PCR
demonstrated
expression
varies
different
organs
modulated
by
hormonal
signals.
Furthermore,
transcriptome
several
whose
levels
depressed
in
Ab-challenged
leaves
broccoli.
Among
them,
BolSULTR2;1
emerged
player
plant’s
response
to
Ab.
Virus-induced
silencing
(VIGS)
BolSULTR2;1s
resulted
elevated
glutathione
(GSH)
enhanced
tolerance
Taken
together,
these
findings
underscore
role
maintaining
homeostasis
enhancing
disease
resistance,
suggesting
its
potential
target
for
genome
editing
develop
broccoli
varieties
improved
tolerance.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(6), P. 3405 - 3405
Published: March 17, 2024
MYB
(myoblast)
protein
comes
in
large
quantities
and
a
wide
variety
of
types
plays
role
most
eukaryotes
the
form
transcription
factors
(TFs).
One
its
important
functions
is
to
regulate
plant
responses
various
stresses.
However,
TFs
regulating
stress
tolerance
strawberries
not
yet
well
understood.
Therefore,
order
investigate
response
family
members
abiotic
strawberries,
new
TF
gene
was
cloned
from
Fragaria
vesca
(a
diploid
strawberry)
named
FvMYB108
based
on
structural
characteristics
evolutionary
relationships.
After
bioinformatics
analysis,
it
determined
that
belongs
R2R3-MYB
subfamily,
conserved
domain,
phylogenetic
relationships,
predicted
structure
physicochemical
properties,
subcellular
localization,
etc.
were
analyzed.
qPCR
analysis
expression
level
organs,
such
as
roots,
stems,
leaves
found
this
more
easily
expressed
young
roots.
multiple
treatments,
target
roots
sensitive
low
temperatures
salt
stimulation.
these
two
physiological
biochemical
indicators
related
transgenic
Arabidopsis
showed
corresponding
changes,
indicating
may
be
involved
plant’s
ability
cope
with
cold
high-salt
stress.
Further
research
has
overexpression
can
upregulate
AtCBF1,
AtCOR47,
AtERD10,
AtDREB1A
low-temperature
stress,
AtCCA1,
AtRD29a,
AtP5CS1,
AtSnRK2.4
enhancing
overexpressed
plants
Extreme
cold
events,
becoming
more
frequent,
affect
plant
growth
and
development.
Much
is
known
about
C-repeat
binding
transcription
factor
(CBF)-dependent
cold-signaling
pathways
in
plants.
However,
the
CBF-independent
regulatory
pathway
angiosperms
unclear,
non-angiosperms
lacking
CBFs,
such
as
extremely
cold-tolerant
desert
moss
Syntrichia
caninervis,
are
largely
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
determined
that
fully
hydrated
S.
caninervis
without
acclimation
could
tolerate
a
low-temperature
of
-16°C.
Transcriptome
analysis
under
4°C
-4°C
treatments
revealed
sugar
energy
metabolism,
lipid
metabolism
antioxidant
activity
were
altered
response
to
stress,
surprisingly,
most
photosynthesis-related
genes
upregulated
treatment.
Transcription
factors
A-5
DREB
genes,
which
share
common
origin
with
hubs
freezing-stress
ScDREBA5
was
~1000-fold.
Overexpressing
significantly
enhanced
freezing
tolerance
both
Physcomitrium
patens
by
upregulating
involved
photosynthetic
pathways.
This
first
study
uncover
mechanism
regulating
cold-stress
caninervis.
Our
findings
increase
our
understanding
different
strategies
provide
valuable
genetic
resources
for
breeding
crops.