Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30, P. 101387 - 101387
Published: Dec. 6, 2024
Immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs)
become
integral
in
clinical
practice,
yet
their
application
cancer
therapy
is
constrained
by
low
overall
response
rates
and
the
primary
resistance
of
cancers
to
ICIs.
Herein,
this
study
proposes
aggregation-induced
emission
(AIE)-based
nanoparticles
(NPs)
for
a
more
effective
synergistic
approach
combining
immunotherapy
photodynamic
(PDT)
achieve
higher
responses
than
anti-PD-L1
monotherapy.
The
TBP@aPD-L1
NPs
are
constructed
functionalizing
azide
group-modified
TBP-2
(TBP-N3)
with
antibodies
via
DBCO-S-S-PEG2000-COOH
linker.
target
tumor
cells
promote
TBP-N3
accumulation
tumors
enhanced
PDT.
Notably,
TBP-N3,
featuring
emission,
boosts
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
through
both
type
I
II
processes
TBP@aPD-L1-mediated
PDT
induces
powerful
effects
direct
cell-killing
further
elicits
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD),
which
exerts
anti-tumor
immunity
activating
T
ICI
treatment
reshapes
immune
microenvironment
(TIME),
thereby
enhancing
efficacy
PD-L1
blockade
anti-PD-L1.
Consequently,
demonstrated
significantly
inhibition
growth
mouse
model
malignant
melanoma
(MM).
Our
act
as
facile
drug
delivery
platform
combined
treating
MM.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(15)
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
Abstract
Currently,
certain
cancer
patients
exhibit
resistance
to
radiotherapy
due
reduced
DNA
damage
under
hypoxic
conditions
and
acquired
immune
tolerance
triggered
by
transforming
growth
factor‐β1
(TGF‐β1)
membrane‐localized
programmed
death
ligand‐1
(PD‐L1).
Meanwhile,
cytoplasm‐distributed
PD‐L1
induces
through
accelerating
repair
(DDR).
However,
the
disability
of
clinically
used
antibodies
in
inhibiting
limits
their
effectiveness.
Therefore,
a
nanoadjuvant
is
developed
sensitize
via
multi‐level
immunity
activation
depressing
TGF‐β1
triphenylphosphine‐derived
metformin,
activating
cGAS‐STING
pathway
generating
Mn
2+
from
MnO
2
producing
more
dsDNA
reversing
tumor
hypoxia
impairing
DDR.
Thus,
Tpp‐Met@MnO
@Alb
effectively
enhances
efficiency
inhibit
progression
irradiated
local
abscopal
tumors
lung
metastases,
offering
long‐term
memory
antitumor
without
discernible
side
effects.
Overall,
has
potential
be
applied
for
overcoming
radio‐immunotherapy
resistance.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(4), P. 3331 - 3348
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Currently,
limited
photosensitizers
possess
the
capacity
to
reverse
tumor
hypoxia
and
reduce
programmed
death
ligand-1
(PD-L1)
transforming
growth
factor-β
(TGF-β)
expression
simultaneously,
hindering
perfect
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
effect
due
acquired
immune
resistance
hypoxic
microenvironment.
To
tackle
these
challenges,
in
this
research,
we
demonstrated
that
mitochondrial
energy
metabolism
depression
can
be
utilized
as
an
innovative
efficient
approach
for
reducing
of
PD-L1
TGF-β
which
may
offer
a
design
strategy
more
ideal
PDT
nanosystem.
Through
proteomic
analysis
5637
cells,
revealed
tamoxifen
(TMX)
incredibly
regulate
cells.
Then,
selectively
deliver
clinically
used
depressant
TMX
solid
tumors
well
nanosystem,
synthesized
MHI-TMX@ALB
by
combining
mitochondria-targeted
heptamethine
cyanine
PDT-dye
MHI
with
through
self-assembly
albumin
(ALB).
Interestingly
enough,
nanoparticle
effective
reversion
inhibition
protein
at
lower
dosage
(7.5
times
TMX),
then
enhanced
efficacy
immunotherapy
via
enhancing
T-cell
infiltration.
Apart
from
this,
leveraging
dye's
targeting
toward
TMX's
role
suppressing
TGF-β,
also
effectively
mitigated
4T1
lung
metastasis
development.
All
all,
could
multifunctional
economical
codepression
immune-regulating
strategy,
broadening
potential
clinical
applications
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(26)
Published: May 5, 2024
Abstract
It
is
newly
revealed
that
collagen
works
as
a
physical
barrier
to
tumor
immune
infiltration,
oxygen
perfusion,
and
depressor
in
solid
tumors.
Meanwhile,
after
radiotherapy
(RT),
the
programmed
death
ligand‐1
(PD‐L1)
overexpression
transforming
growth
factor‐β
(TGF‐β)
excessive
secretion
would
accelerate
DNA
damage
repair
trigger
T
cell
exclusion
limit
RT
efficacy.
However,
existing
drugs
or
nanoparticles
can
hardly
address
these
obstacles
of
highly
effective
simultaneously,
effectively,
easily.
In
this
study,
it
inducing
mitochondria
dysfunction
by
using
oxidative
phosphorylation
inhibitors
like
Lonidamine
(LND)
serve
multi‐immune
pathway
regulation
strategy
through
PD‐L1,
collagen,
TGF‐β
co‐depression.
Then,
IR‐LND
prepared
combining
mitochondria‐targeted
molecule
IR‐68
with
LND,
which
then
loaded
liposomes
(Lip)
create
IR‐LND@Lip
nanoadjuvants.
By
doing
this,
more
effectively
sensitizes
generating
cold
tumors
into
hot
ones
activation
co‐inhibition.
conclusion,
combined
treatment
ultimately
almost
completely
suppressed
bladder
breast
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 560 - 560
Published: Jan. 28, 2024
Gastric
carcinoma,
being
one
of
the
most
prevalent
types
solid
tumors,
has
emerged
as
third
leading
cause
death
worldwide.
The
symptoms
gastric
cancer
(GC)
are
typically
complex,
which
makes
early
detection
challenging.
Immune
checkpoint
inhibition
become
new
standard
targeted
therapy
for
advanced
or
metastatic
GC.
It
is
currently
explored
in
various
combinations,
both
with
and
without
chemotherapy,
across
multiple
therapies
clinical
trials.
Immunotherapy
can
stimulate
immune
responses
GC
patients,
to
destruction
cells.
Compared
traditional
therapies,
immunotherapy
shown
strong
effectiveness
tolerable
toxicity
levels.
Hence,
this
innovative
approach
treatment
gained
popularity.
In
review,
we
have
outlined
recent
advancements
GC,
including
inhibitors,
vaccines,
vascular
endothelial
growth
factor-A
chimeric
antigen
receptor
T-cell
therapy.
Our
current
emphasis
on
examining
immunotherapies
presently
employed
settings,
addressing
existing
challenges
associated
these
therapeutic
approaches,
exploring
promising
strategies
overcome
their
limitations.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 4087 - 4101
Published: June 3, 2024
Currently,
the
efficacy
of
albumin-bound
paclitaxel
(PTX@Alb)
is
still
limited
due
to
impaired
PTX@Alb
accumulation
in
tumors
partly
mediated
by
dense
collagen
distribution.
Meanwhile,
acquired
immune
resistance
always
occurs
enhanced
programmed
cell
death-ligand
1
(PD-L1)
expression
after
treatment,
which
then
leads
tolerance.
To
fill
these
gaps,
we
newly
revealed
that
tamoxifen
(TAM),
a
clinically
widely
used
adjuvant
therapy
for
breast
cancer
with
mitochondrial
metabolism
blockade
capacity,
could
also
be
as
novel
effective
PD-L1
and
TGF-
Cells,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(22), P. 1924 - 1924
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
Identifying
definitive
biomarkers
that
predict
clinical
response
and
resistance
to
immunotherapy
remains
a
critical
challenge.
One
emerging
factor
is
extracellular
acidosis
in
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
which
significantly
impairs
immune
cell
function
contributes
failure.
However,
acidic
conditions
TME
disrupt
interaction
between
cancer
cells,
driving
tumor-infiltrating
T
cells
NK
into
an
inactivated,
anergic
state.
Simultaneously,
promotes
recruitment
activation
of
immunosuppressive
such
as
myeloid-derived
suppressor
regulatory
(Tregs).
Notably,
acidity
enhances
exosome
release
from
Tregs,
further
amplifying
immunosuppression.
Tumor
thus
acts
"protective
shield,"
neutralizing
anti-tumor
responses
transforming
pro-tumor
allies.
Therefore,
targeting
lactate
metabolism
has
emerged
promising
strategy
overcome
this
barrier,
with
approaches
including
buffer
agents
neutralize
pH
inhibitors
block
production
or
transport,
thereby
restoring
efficacy
TME.
Recent
discoveries
have
identified
genes
involved
(pHe)
regulation,
presenting
new
therapeutic
targets.
Moreover,
ongoing
research
aims
elucidate
molecular
mechanisms
acidification
develop
treatments
modulate
levels
enhance
outcomes.
Additionally,
future
studies
are
crucial
validate
safety
pHe-targeted
therapies
patients.
Thus,
review
explores
regulation
pHe
its
potential
role
improving
immunotherapy.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1), P. 235 - 235
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
We
investigated
transarterial
radioembolization
(TARE)
as
a
palliative
measure
and
bridging-to-transplant
therapy
in
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
patients.
A
total
of
167
patients
(50
bridging,
117
palliative)
with
245
TARE
procedures
were
assessed.
Fourteen
underwent
subsequent
liver
transplantation
(LT).
Patients
undergoing
LT
exhibited
significantly
prolonged
progression-free
survival
(PFS)
compared
to
those
bridging-without-transplant
(p
=
0.033).
No
significant
differences
observed
between
cases
0.116).
Median
overall
(OS)
post-TARE
was
16.6
months,
estimated
OS
rates
at
6/12
months
82.0%/60.5%,
respectively.
who
demonstrated
statistically
longer
0.001).
marked
outcome
distinctions
found
groups.
The
findings
underscored
the
superiority
over
alternative
treatments.
served
an
important
component
non-LT
scenarios,
allowing
for
therapeutic
options.
study
reflected
highly
variable
complex
situations
HCC,
emphasizing
need
further
investigations
define
optimal
multimodal
approach.