Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(22), P. 22031 - 22049
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
The
widespread
use
of
fossil
fuels
drives
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
prompting
the
need
for
cleaner
energy
alternatives
like
hydrogen.
Underground
hydrogen
storage
(UHS)
is
a
promising
solution,
but
measureing
(H2)
solubility
in
brine
complex
and
costly.
Machine
learning
can
provide
accurate
reliable
predictions
H2
by
analyzing
diverse
input
variables,
surpassing
traditional
methods.
This
advancement
crucial
improving
UHS,
making
it
viable
component
sustainable
infrastructure.
Given
its
importance,
this
study
utilized
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
long–short-term
memory
(LSTM)
deep
algorithms
combination
with
growth
optimization
(GO)
gray
wolf
(GWO)
to
predict
solubility.
A
total
1078
data
points
were
collected
from
laboratory
results,
including
variables
temperature
(T),
pressure
(P),
salinity
(S),
salt
type
(ST).
After
removing
97
points,
which
identified
as
outliers
duplicates,
remaining
981
divided
into
training
testing
sets
using
best
separation
ratio
selected
based
on
sensitivity
analysis.
Standalone
hybrid
forms
then
applied
develop
predictive
models
optimized
control
parameters
both
algorithms.
Among
developed
models,
CNN-GO
has
lowest
root-mean-square
error
(RMSE,
train:
0.00006
mole
fraction
test:
0.00021
fraction)
compared
other
standalone
models.
application
scoring
regression
characteristic
(REC)
curve
analysis
showed
that
model
generated
prediction
performance.
Shapley
additive
explanation
indicated
P
was
most
important
factor
influencing
solubility,
followed
S,
T,
ST,
order.
Partial
dependency
revealed
ability
capture
nonlinear
relationships
between
features
target
variable.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 2048 - 2048
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Natural
gas,
as
a
sustainable
and
cleaner
energy
source,
still
holds
crucial
position
in
the
transition
stage.
In
shale
gas
exploration,
total
organic
carbon
(TOC)
content
plays
role,
with
log
data
proving
beneficial
predicting
reservoirs.
However,
complex
coal-bearing
layers
like
marine–continental
transitional
Shanxi
Formation,
traditional
prediction
methods
exhibit
significant
errors.
Therefore,
this
study
proposes
an
advanced,
cost-
time-saving
deep
learning
approach
to
predict
TOC
shale.
Five
well
records
from
area
were
used
evaluate
five
machine
models:
K-Nearest
Neighbors
(KNNs),
Random
Forest
(RF),
Gradient
Boosting
Decision
Tree
(GBDT),
Extreme
(XGB),
Deep
Neural
Network
(DNN).
The
predictive
results
compared
conventional
for
accurate
predictions.
Through
K-fold
cross-validation,
ML
models
showed
superior
accuracy
over
models,
DNN
model
displaying
lowest
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
absolute
(MAE).
To
enhance
accuracy,
δR
was
integrated
new
parameter
into
models.
Comparative
analysis
revealed
that
improved
DNN-R
reduced
MAE
RMSE
by
57.1%
70.6%,
respectively,
on
training
set,
59.5%
72.5%,
test
original
model.
Williams
plot
permutation
importance
confirmed
reliability
effectiveness
of
enhanced
indicate
potential
technology
valuable
tool
parameters,
especially
reservoirs
lacking
sufficient
core
samples
relying
solely
basic
well-logging
data,
signifying
its
effective
assessment
development.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
This
research
shows
the
utilization
of
various
tree-based
machine
learning
algorithms
with
a
specific
focus
on
predicting
Salicylic
acid
solubility
values
in
13
solvents.
We
employed
four
distinct
models:
cubist
regression,
gradient
boosting
(GB),
extreme
(XGB),
and
extra
trees
(ET)
for
correlation
drug
to
pressure,
temperature,
solvent
composition.
The
dataset
was
preprocessed
using
Standard
Scaler
standardize
it,
ensuring
each
feature
has
mean
zero
standard
deviation
one,
followed
by
outlier
detection
Cook's
distance.
Hyperparameter
optimization
made
Differential
Evolution
(DE)
method
improved
performance
models.
Monte
Carlo
Cross-Valuation
used
evaluation
Measures
including
R2
score,
Root
Mean
Squared
Error
(RMSE),
Absolute
(MAE)
helped
measure
their
performance.
With
an
value
0.996,
Extra
Trees
model
displayed
remarkable
accuracy
consistency,
so
showing
better
than
other
study
emphasizes
resilience
ensemble
methods
capturing
intricate
data
patterns
effectiveness
regression
tasks
application
pharmaceutical
manufacturing.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(22), P. 5723 - 5723
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
The
growing
energy
demand
and
the
need
for
climate
mitigation
strategies
have
spurred
interest
in
application
of
CO2–enhanced
oil
recovery
(CO2–EOR)
carbon
capture,
utilization,
storage
(CCUS).
Furthermore,
natural
hydrogen
(H2)
production
underground
(UHS)
geological
media
emerged
as
promising
technologies
cleaner
achieving
net–zero
emissions.
However,
selecting
a
suitable
medium
is
complex,
it
depends
on
physicochemical
petrophysical
characteristics
host
rock.
Solubility
key
factor
affecting
above–mentioned
processes,
critical
to
understand
phase
distribution
estimating
trapping
capacities.
This
paper
conducts
succinct
review
predictive
techniques
present
novel
simple
non–iterative
models
swift
reliable
prediction
solubility
behaviors
CO2–brine
H2–brine
systems
under
varying
conditions
pressure,
temperature,
salinity
(T–P–m
salts),
which
are
crucial
many
energy–related
applications.
proposed
predict
CO2
+
H2O
brine
containing
mixed
salts
various
single
salt
(Na+,
K+,
Ca2+,
Mg2+,
Cl−,
SO42−)
typical
(273.15–523.15
K,
0–71
MPa),
well
H2
NaCl
(273.15–630
0–101
MPa).
validated
against
experimental
data,
with
average
absolute
errors
pure
water
ranging
between
8.19
8.80%
4.03
9.91%,
respectively.
These
results
demonstrate
that
can
accurately
over
wide
range
while
remaining
computationally
efficient
compared
traditional
models.
Importantly,
reproduce
abrupt
variations
composition
during
transitions
account
influence
different
ions
solubility.
capture
salting–out
(SO)
gas
types
consistent
previous
studies.
simplified
presented
this
study
offer
significant
advantages
conventional
approaches,
including
computational
efficiency
accuracy
across
conditions.
explicit,
derivative–continuous
nature
these
eliminates
iterative
algorithms,
making
them
integration
into
large–scale
multiphase
flow
simulations.
work
contributes
field
by
offering
tools
modeling
subsurface
environmental–related
applications,
facilitating
their
transition
aimed
at
reducing