NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(2)
Published: March 29, 2025
Abstract
Supervised
and
unsupervised
methods
have
emerged
to
address
the
complexity
of
single
cell
data
analysis
in
context
large
pools
independent
studies.
Here,
we
present
ClusterFoldSimilarity
(CFS),
a
novel
statistical
method
design
quantify
similarity
between
groups
across
any
number
datasets,
without
need
for
correction
or
integration.
By
bypassing
these
processes,
CFS
avoids
introduction
artifacts
loss
information,
offering
simple,
efficient,
scalable
solution.
This
match
cells
that
exhibit
conserved
phenotypes
including
different
tissues
species,
multimodal
scenario,
single-cell
RNA-Seq,
ATAC-Seq,
proteomics,
or,
more
broadly,
exhibiting
differential
abundance
effects
among
cells.
Additionally,
performs
feature
selection,
obtaining
cross-dataset
markers
similar
observed,
providing
an
inherent
interpretability
relationships
populations.
To
showcase
effectiveness
our
methodology,
generated
single-nuclei
RNA-Seq
from
motor
cortex
spinal
cord
adult
mice.
using
CFS,
identified
three
distinct
sub-populations
astrocytes
on
both
tissues.
includes
various
visualization
interpretation
scores
Science Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(687)
Published: March 15, 2023
GM-CSF
in
glomerulonephritis
Despite
being
an
immune-mediated
disease,
the
contributions
of
individual
immune
cell
types
are
not
clear.
To
address
this
gap
knowledge,
Paust
et
al
.
characterized
pathological
cells
samples
from
patients
with
and
mice
disease.
The
authors
found
that
CD4+
T
producing
granulocyte-macrophage
colony-stimulating
factor
(GM-CSF)
licensed
monocytes
to
promote
disease
by
matrix
metalloproteinase
12
disrupting
glomerular
basement
membrane.
Targeting
inhibit
axis
reduced
severity
mice,
implicating
cytokine
as
a
potential
therapeutic
target
for
glomerulonephritis.
—CM
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121(18)
Published: April 26, 2024
RNA
velocity
estimation
is
a
potentially
powerful
tool
to
reveal
the
directionality
of
transcriptional
changes
in
single-cell
RNA-sequencing
data,
but
it
lacks
accuracy,
absent
advanced
metabolic
labeling
techniques.
We
developed
an
approach,
Genome Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: June 11, 2024
Abstract
The
study
of
immunology,
traditionally
reliant
on
proteomics
to
evaluate
individual
immune
cells,
has
been
revolutionized
by
single-cell
RNA
sequencing.
Computational
immunologists
play
a
crucial
role
in
analysing
these
datasets,
moving
beyond
traditional
protein
marker
identification
encompass
more
detailed
view
cellular
phenotypes
and
their
functional
roles.
Recent
technological
advancements
allow
the
simultaneous
measurements
multiple
components—transcriptome,
proteome,
chromatin,
epigenetic
modifications
metabolites—within
single
including
spatial
contexts
within
tissues.
This
led
generation
complex
multiscale
datasets
that
can
include
multimodal
from
same
cells
or
mix
paired
unpaired
modalities.
Modern
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques
for
integration
“omics”
data
without
need
extensive
independent
modelling
each
modality.
review
focuses
recent
ML
integrative
approaches
applied
immunological
studies.
We
highlight
importance
methods
creating
unified
representation
collections,
particularly
profiling
technologies.
Finally,
we
discuss
challenges
holistic
how
they
will
be
instrumental
development
common
coordinate
framework
studies,
thereby
accelerating
research
enabling
discoveries
computational
immunology
field.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(D1), P. D1019 - D1028
Published: Sept. 21, 2022
Abstract
Single-cell
RNA-sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
is
one
of
the
most
used
single-cell
omics
in
recent
decades.
The
exponential
growth
data
has
immense
potential
for
large-scale
integration
and
in-depth
explorations
that
are
more
representative
study
population.
Efforts
have
been
made
to
consolidate
published
data,
yet
extensive
characterization
still
lacking.
Many
focused
on
raw-data
database
constructions
while
others
concentrate
mainly
gene
expression
queries.
Hereby,
we
present
HTCA
(www.htcatlas.org),
an
interactive
constructed
based
∼2.3
million
high-quality
cells
from
∼3000
scRNA-seq
samples
comprised
phenotype
profiles
19
healthy
adult
matching
fetal
tissues.
provides
a
one-stop
query
signatures,
transcription
factor
(TF)
activities,
TF
motifs,
receptor–ligand
interactions,
enriched
ontology
(GO)
terms,
etc.
across
cell
types
At
same
time,
encompasses
splicing
variant
16
tissues,
spatial
transcriptomics
11
ATAC-sequencing
(scATAC-seq)
27
Besides,
online
analysis
tools
perform
major
steps
typical
analysis.
Altogether,
allows
real-time
multi-omics
phenotypic
flexible
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Jan. 6, 2023
Dendritic
and
monocytic
cells
co-operate
to
initiate
shape
adaptive
immune
responses
in
secondary
lymphoid
tissue.
The
complexity
of
this
system
is
poorly
understood,
also
because
the
high
phenotypic
functional
plasticity
cells.
We
have
sequenced
mononuclear
phagocytes
mesenteric
lymph
nodes
(LN)
three
adult
cows
at
single-cell
level,
revealing
ten
dendritic-cell
(DC)
clusters
seven
monocyte/macrophage
with
clearly
distinct
transcriptomic
profiles.
Among
DC,
we
defined
LN-resident
subsets
their
progenitors,
as
well
highly
activated
migratory
DC
differing
transcript
levels
for
T-cell
attracting
chemokines.
Our
analyses
revealed
a
potential
differentiation
path
cDC2,
resulting
cluster
inflammatory
cDC2
close
transcriptional
similarity
putative
DC3
monocyte-derived
DC.
Monocytes
macrophages
displayed
sub-clustering
mainly
driven
by
pro-
or
anti-inflammatory
expression
signatures,
including
small
cycling,
presumably
self-renewing,
macrophages.
With
snapshot
LN-derived
phagocytes,
reveal
properties
trajectories
“command
center
immunity”,
identify
elements
that
are
conserved
across
species.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: May 3, 2023
The
thymus
is
a
highly
specialized
organ
that
plays
an
indispensable
role
in
the
establishment
of
self-tolerance,
process
characterized
by
“education”
developing
T-cells.
To
provide
competent
T-cells
tolerant
to
self-antigens,
medullary
thymic
epithelial
cells
(mTECs)
orchestrate
negative
selection
ectopically
expressing
wide
range
genes,
including
various
tissue-restricted
antigens
(TRAs).
Notably,
recent
advancements
high-throughput
single-cell
analysis
have
revealed
remarkable
heterogeneity
mTECs,
giving
us
important
clues
for
dissecting
mechanisms
underlying
TRA
expression.
We
overview
how
studies
furthered
our
understanding
with
focus
on
Aire
inducing
mTEC
encompass
TRAs.