Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(5)
Published: Oct. 2, 2023
Abstract
Plastic
waste
is
ubiquitously
present
across
the
world,
and
its
nano/sub‐micron
analogues
(plastic
nanoparticles,
PNPs),
raise
severe
environmental
concerns
affecting
organisms’
health.
Considering
direct
indirect
toxic
implications
of
PNPs,
their
biological
impacts
are
actively
being
studied;
lately,
with
special
emphasis
on
cellular
molecular
mechanistic
intricacies.
Combinatorial
OMICS
studies
identified
proteins
as
major
regulators
PNP
mediated
toxicity
via
activation
oxidative
enzymes
generation
ROS.
Alteration
protein
function
by
PNPs
results
in
DNA
damage,
organellar
dysfunction,
autophagy,
thus
resulting
inflammation/cell
death.
The
basis
these
endeavors
fine‐tuned
at
level
structural
alterations
physiological
relevance.
Detailed
biophysical
such
protein‐PNP
interactions
evidenced
prominent
modifications
architecture
conformational
energy
landscape.
Another
essential
aspect
includes
bioenzymatic
plastic
degradation
perspective,
interactive
units
plastics
essentially
nano‐sized.
Combining
all
attributes
interactions,
current
review
comprehensively
documented
contemporary
understanding
concerned
light
cellular,
molecular,
kinetic/thermodynamic
details.
Additionally,
applicatory,
economical
facet
biogeochemical
cycle
enzymatic
advances
pertaining
to
has
also
been
discussed.
Environmental Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
39(11), P. 4899 - 4926
Published: June 25, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
interaction
between
particles
and
proteins
is
a
key
factor
determining
the
toxicity
responses
of
particles.
Therefore,
this
study
aimed
to
examine
emerging
pollutant
polyethylene
terephthalate
micro/nanoplastics
from
water
bottles
with
bovine
serum
albumin.
physicochemical
characteristics
were
investigated
using
nuclear
magnetic
resonance,
x‐ray
diffraction,
Fourier
transform
infrared,
dynamic
light
scattering,
energy
dispersive
spectroscopy
after
exposure
various
concentrations
durations
protein.
Furthermore,
impact
protein‐treated
on
biological
activities
was
examined
mitochondrial
activity
membrane
integrity
A549
cells
biofilm
production
Staphylococcus
aureus
.
structural
revealed
an
For
instance,
assignment
protein‐related
new
proton
signals
(e.g.,
CH
2
,
methylene
protons
CH
O),
changes
in
available
s
3
),
crystallinity,
functional
groups,
elemental
ratios,
zeta
potentials
(−11.3
±
1.3
−12.4
1.7
25.5
2.3
mV),
particle
size
(395
76
496
60
866
82
nm)
significantly
observed
protein
treatment.
In
addition,
loading
(0.012–0.027
mM)
releasing
(0.008–0.013
also
showed
similar
characteristics.
Moreover,
cell‐based
changed
regarding
surface
efficiencies
example,
insignificant
(2%–10%)
significant
(12%–28%)
increased
compared
control,
reductions
bacterial
(5%–40%)
many
cases
specifically
at
low
dose
all
treatment
stages
(13%–46%
reduction)
observed.
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(5)
Published: Oct. 2, 2023
Abstract
Plastic
waste
is
ubiquitously
present
across
the
world,
and
its
nano/sub‐micron
analogues
(plastic
nanoparticles,
PNPs),
raise
severe
environmental
concerns
affecting
organisms’
health.
Considering
direct
indirect
toxic
implications
of
PNPs,
their
biological
impacts
are
actively
being
studied;
lately,
with
special
emphasis
on
cellular
molecular
mechanistic
intricacies.
Combinatorial
OMICS
studies
identified
proteins
as
major
regulators
PNP
mediated
toxicity
via
activation
oxidative
enzymes
generation
ROS.
Alteration
protein
function
by
PNPs
results
in
DNA
damage,
organellar
dysfunction,
autophagy,
thus
resulting
inflammation/cell
death.
The
basis
these
endeavors
fine‐tuned
at
level
structural
alterations
physiological
relevance.
Detailed
biophysical
such
protein‐PNP
interactions
evidenced
prominent
modifications
architecture
conformational
energy
landscape.
Another
essential
aspect
includes
bioenzymatic
plastic
degradation
perspective,
interactive
units
plastics
essentially
nano‐sized.
Combining
all
attributes
interactions,
current
review
comprehensively
documented
contemporary
understanding
concerned
light
cellular,
molecular,
kinetic/thermodynamic
details.
Additionally,
applicatory,
economical
facet
biogeochemical
cycle
enzymatic
advances
pertaining
to
has
also
been
discussed.