CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(4), P. 837 - 849
Published: April 8, 2024
Abstract
Convolutional
neural
networks
depend
on
deep
network
architectures
to
extract
accurate
information
for
image
super‐resolution.
However,
obtained
of
these
convolutional
cannot
completely
express
predicted
high‐quality
images
complex
scenes.
A
dynamic
super‐resolution
(DSRNet)
is
presented,
which
contains
a
residual
enhancement
block,
wide
feature
refinement
block
and
construction
block.
The
composed
enhanced
architecture
facilitate
hierarchical
features
To
enhance
robustness
model
scenes,
achieves
learn
more
robust
applicability
an
varying
prevent
interference
components
in
utilises
stacked
accurately
features.
Also,
learning
operation
embedded
the
long‐term
dependency
problem.
Finally,
responsible
reconstructing
images.
Designed
heterogeneous
can
not
only
richer
structural
information,
but
also
be
lightweight,
suitable
mobile
digital
devices.
Experimental
results
show
that
our
method
competitive
terms
performance,
recovering
time
complexity.
code
DSRNet
at
https://github.com/hellloxiaotian/DSRNet
.
International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
34(2)
Published: Dec. 16, 2023
Abstract
This
study
addresses
the
critical
challenge
of
accurately
classifying
brain
tumors
using
artificial
intelligence.
Early
detection
is
crucial,
as
untreated
can
be
fatal.
Despite
advances
in
AI,
remains
a
challenging
task.
To
address
this
challenge,
we
propose
novel
optimization
approach
called
PSCS
combined
with
deep
learning
for
tumor
classification.
optimizes
classification
process
by
improving
Particle
Swarm
Optimization
(PSO)
exploitation
Cuckoo
search
(CS)
algorithm.
Next,
classified
gene
expression
data
Deep
Learning
(DL)
to
identify
different
groups
or
classes
related
particular
along
technique.
The
proposed
technique
DL
achieves
much
better
accuracy
than
other
existing
and
Machine
models
evaluation
matrices
such
Recall,
Precision,
F1‐Score,
confusion
matrix.
research
contributes
AI‐driven
diagnosis
classification,
offering
promising
solution
improved
patient
outcomes.
Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(9), P. 101793 - 101793
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
In
modern
healthcare,
the
precision
of
medical
image
segmentation
holds
immense
significance
for
diagnosis
and
treatment
planning.
Deep
learning
techniques,
such
as
CNNs,
UNETs,
Transformers,
have
revolutionized
this
field
by
automating
previously
labor-intensive
manual
processes.
However,
challenges
like
intricate
structures
indistinct
features
persist,
leading
to
accuracy
issues.
Researchers
are
diligently
addressing
these
further
unlock
potential
in
healthcare
transformation.
To
enhance
brain
tumor
MRI
segmentation,
our
study
introduces
three
novel
feature-enhanced
hybrid
UNet
models
(FE-HU-NET):
FE1-HU-NET,
FE2-HU-NET,
FE3-HU-NET.
Our
approach
encompasses
main
aspects.
Initially,
we
emphasize
feature
enhancement
during
preprocessing
stage.
We
apply
distinct
techniques—CLAHE,
MHE,
MBOBHE—to
each
model.
Secondly,
tailor
architecture
model
results,
focusing
on
a
personalized
layered
design.
Lastly,
employ
CNN
post-processing
refine
outcomes
through
additional
convolutional
layers.
The
HU-Net
module,
shared
across
models,
integrates
customized
layer
CNN.
also
introduce
an
alternative
variant,
FE4-HU-NET,
utilizing
DeepLABv3
Incorporating
CLAHE
bolstered
layers,
variant
offers
approach.
Rigorous
experimentation
underscores
excellence
proposed
framework
distinguishing
complex
tissues,
surpassing
current
state-of-the-art
models.
Impressively,
achieve
rates
exceeding
99%
two
publicly
available
datasets.
Performance
metrics
Jaccard
index,
sensitivity,
specificity
substantiate
effectiveness
Hybrid
U-Net
CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(4), P. 790 - 804
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
Abstract
Detecting
brain
tumours
is
complex
due
to
the
natural
variation
in
their
location,
shape,
and
intensity
images.
While
having
accurate
detection
segmentation
of
would
be
beneficial,
current
methods
still
need
solve
this
problem
despite
numerous
available
approaches.
Precise
analysis
Magnetic
Resonance
Imaging
(MRI)
crucial
for
detecting,
segmenting,
classifying
medical
diagnostics.
a
vital
component
diagnosis,
it
requires
precise,
efficient,
careful,
reliable
image
techniques.
The
authors
developed
Deep
Learning
(DL)
fusion
model
classify
reliably.
models
require
large
amounts
training
data
achieve
good
results,
so
researchers
utilised
augmentation
techniques
increase
dataset
size
models.
VGG16,
ResNet50,
convolutional
deep
belief
networks
extracted
features
from
MRI
Softmax
was
used
as
classifier,
set
supplemented
with
intentionally
created
images
addition
genuine
ones.
two
DL
were
combined
proposed
generate
model,
which
significantly
increased
classification
accuracy.
An
openly
accessible
internet
test
model's
performance,
experimental
results
showed
that
achieved
accuracy
98.98%.
Finally,
compared
existing
methods,
outperformed
them
significantly.