Polymers for anti-fouling applications: a review
Waham Ashaier Laftah,
No information about this author
Wan Aizan Wan Abdul Rahman
No information about this author
Environmental Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
review
analyzes
polymer-based
antifouling
materials,
highlighting
their
efficacy,
durability,
and
environmental
benefits,
with
a
focus
on
key
advances
future
directions
in
marine
technology.
Language: Английский
Current status, challenges and prospects of antifouling materials for oncology applications
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: May 8, 2024
Targeted
therapy
has
become
crucial
to
modern
translational
science,
offering
a
remedy
conventional
drug
delivery
challenges.
Conventional
systems
encountered
challenges
related
solubility,
prolonged
release,
and
inadequate
penetration
at
the
target
region,
such
as
tumor.
Several
formulations,
liposomes,
polymers,
dendrimers,
have
been
successful
in
advancing
clinical
trials
with
goal
of
improving
drug’s
pharmacokinetics
biodistribution.
Various
stealth
coatings,
including
hydrophilic
polymers
PEG,
chitosan,
polyacrylamides,
can
form
protective
layer
over
nanoparticles,
preventing
aggregation,
opsonization,
immune
system
detection.
As
result,
they
are
classified
under
Generally
Recognized
Safe
(GRAS)
category.
Serum,
biological
sample,
complex
composition.
Non-specific
adsorption
chemicals
onto
an
electrode
lead
fouling,
impacting
sensitivity
accuracy
focused
diagnostics
therapies.
anti-fouling
materials
procedures
developed
minimize
impact
fouling
on
specific
diagnoses
therapies,
leading
significant
advancements
recent
decades.
This
study
provides
detailed
analysis
current
methodologies
using
surface
modifications
that
leverage
antifouling
properties
peptides,
proteins,
cell
membranes
for
advanced
targeted
cancer
treatment.
In
conclusion,
we
examine
obstacles
by
present
technologies
possible
avenues
future
development.
Language: Английский
Impact of Nutrient Starvation on Biofilm Formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: An Analysis of Growth, Adhesion, and Spatial Distribution
Laura M. De Plano,
No information about this author
Manuela Caratozzolo,
No information about this author
Sabrina Conoci
No information about this author
et al.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 987 - 987
Published: Oct. 18, 2024
Objectives:
This
study
investigates
the
impact
of
nutrient
availability
on
growth,
adhesion,
and
biofilm
formation
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
ATCC
27853
under
static
conditions.
Methods:
Bacterial
behaviour
was
evaluated
in
nutrient-rich
Luria–Bertani
(LB)
broth
nutrient-limited
M9
media,
specifically
lacking
carbon
(M9-C),
nitrogen
(M9-N),
or
phosphorus
(M9-P).
adhesion
analysed
microscopically
during
transition
from
reversible
to
irreversible
attachment
(up
120
min)
production/maturation
stages
72
h).
Results:
Results
demonstrated
that
LB
media
supported
bacterial
whereas
nutrient-starved
conditions
halted
with
M9-C
M9-N
inducing
stationary
phases
M9-P
leading
cell
death.
Fractal
analysis
employed
characterise
spatial
distribution
complexity
patterns,
revealing
affected
both
density
architecture,
particularly
M9-C.
In
addition,
live/dead
staining
confirmed
a
higher
proportion
dead
cells
over
time
(at
48
Conclusions:
highlights
how
starvation
influences
dispersion,
offering
insights
into
survival
strategies
P.
resource-limited
environments.
These
findings
should
contribute
better
understanding
dynamics,
implications
for
managing
biofilm-related
infections
industrial
biofouling.
Language: Английский
Single‐Cell Force Spectroscopy Uncovers Root Zone‐ and Bacteria‐Specific Interactions
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
Abstract
Understanding
root–bacteria
interactions
with
plant
growth‐promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
is
key
to
developing
effective
biofertilizers
for
sustainable
agriculture.
We
performed
single‐cell
force
spectroscopy
using
the
atomic
microscope
(AFM)
study
primary
attachment
of
two
PGPR,
Bacillus
velezensis
and
Pseudomonas
defensor
,
different
regions
Arabidopsis
thaliana
roots.
Force
measurements
individual
cells
uncovered
distinct
strategies
by
each
strain,
involving
binding
via
micrometer‐long
polymers
from
both
bacteria
root
surfaces.
Flagella
differentially
affected
PGPR;
their
removal
altered
characteristics
differently
highlighting
importance
flagella
in
early
colonization.
Using
silica
beads
mimic
negatively
charged
bacteria,
we
demonstrated
influence
electrostatic
forces
on
interactions.
also
examined
abiotic
surfaces
varying
surface
energies,
revealing
roles
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
initial
binding.
Our
show
that
differences
physicochemical
properties
roots
are
responsible
variations
between
PGPR
strains
regions.
Parallel
fluorescence
corroborated
our
AFM
analysis.
Overall,
results
provide
a
nanoscale
view
bacterial
roots,
offering
insights
into
how
beneficial
colonize
crucial
enhancing
biofertilizer
effectiveness.
Language: Английский
Single‐Cell Force Spectroscopy Uncovers Root Zone‐ and Bacteria‐Specific Interactions
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
Abstract
Understanding
root–bacteria
interactions
with
plant
growth‐promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
is
key
to
developing
effective
biofertilizers
for
sustainable
agriculture.
We
performed
single‐cell
force
spectroscopy
using
the
atomic
microscope
(AFM)
study
primary
attachment
of
two
PGPR,
Bacillus
velezensis
and
Pseudomonas
defensor
,
different
regions
Arabidopsis
thaliana
roots.
Force
measurements
individual
cells
uncovered
distinct
strategies
by
each
strain,
involving
binding
via
micrometer‐long
polymers
from
both
bacteria
root
surfaces.
Flagella
differentially
affected
PGPR;
their
removal
altered
characteristics
differently
highlighting
importance
flagella
in
early
colonization.
Using
silica
beads
mimic
negatively
charged
bacteria,
we
demonstrated
influence
electrostatic
forces
on
interactions.
also
examined
abiotic
surfaces
varying
surface
energies,
revealing
roles
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
initial
binding.
Our
show
that
differences
physicochemical
properties
roots
are
responsible
variations
between
PGPR
strains
regions.
Parallel
fluorescence
corroborated
our
AFM
analysis.
Overall,
results
provide
a
nanoscale
view
bacterial
roots,
offering
insights
into
how
beneficial
colonize
crucial
enhancing
biofertilizer
effectiveness.
Language: Английский
Bioinspired oriented calcium phosphate nanocrystal arrays with bactericidal and osteogenic properties
Acta Biomaterialia,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
186, P. 470 - 488
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
The
global
diffusion
of
antibiotic
resistance
poses
a
severe
threat
to
public
health.
Addressing
antibiotic-resistant
infections
requires
innovative
approaches,
such
as
antibacterial
nanostructured
surfaces
(ANSs).
These
surfaces,
featuring
ordered
arrays
nanostructures,
exhibit
the
ability
kill
bacteria
upon
contact.
However,
most
currently
developed
ANSs
utilize
bioinert
materials,
lacking
bioactivity
crucial
for
promoting
tissue
regeneration,
particularly
in
context
bone
infections.
This
study
introduces
composed
bioactive
calcium
phosphate
nanocrystals.
Two
distinct
were
created
through
biomineralization-inspired
growth
amorphous
(ACP)
precursors.
demonstrated
efficient
properties
against
both
Gram-negative
(P.
aeruginosa)
and
Gram-positive
(S.
aureus)
resistant
bacteria,
with
up
75
%
mortality
adhered
after
only
4
h
Notably,
ANS
thinner
less
oriented
nano-needles
exhibited
superior
efficacy
attributed
simultaneous
membrane
rupturing
oxidative
stress
induction.
Moreover,
facilitate
proliferation
mammalian
cells,
enhancing
adhesion,
spreading,
reducing
stress.
displayed
also
significant
towards
human
mesenchymal
stem
colonization
inducing
osteogenic
differentiation.
Specifically,
thicker
more
heightened
effects.
In
conclusion,
introduced
this
work
have
potential
serve
foundation
developing
graft
materials
capable
eradicate
site
while
concurrently
stimulating
regeneration.
STATEMENT
OF
SIGNIFICANCE:
Nanostructured
mechano-bactericidal
mechanism
shown
fighting
resistance.
these
not
been
fabricated
necessary
devices
that
are
able
stimulate
demonstrates
feasibility
creating
growth.
dual
functionality,
serving
effective
bactericidal
agents
cells
differentiation
cells.
Consequently,
approach
holds
promise
infections,
introducing
could
be
utilized
development
antimicrobial
grafts.
Language: Английский
Latex-Bridged Inverse Pickering Emulsion for Durable Superhydrophobic Coatings with Dual Antibacterial Activity
Raz Cohen,
No information about this author
Madina Pirmatova,
No information about this author
Karthik Mani Ananth
No information about this author
et al.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(43), P. 59156 - 59173
Published: Sept. 30, 2024
There
is
agreement
that
every
colloidal
structure
produces
its
own
set
of
unique
characteristics,
properties,
and
applications.
A
phenomenon
latex-bridged
water
in
a
dimethyl
carbonate
(DMC)
Pickering
emulsion
stabilized
by
R202
hydrophobic
silica
was
investigated
for
ability
to
act
as
superhydrophobic
coating
(SHC)
cellulose
substrates.
First,
various
compositions
were
screened
their
stability
droplet
size.
The
final
composition
then
cross-examined
cryogenic
scanning
electron
microscopy
optical
fluorescent
verify
the
structure.
drying
pattern
using
labeled
samples
under
microscope
on
paper
substrate.
After
∼3
μm
dry
applied,
it
exhibited
superhydrophobicity
(advancing
contact
angle
=
155°)
full
functionality
after
5
min
at
room
temperature
(RT).
Coated
maintained
20
abrasion
cycles
mechanical
integrity
50
s
immersion.
SHC-coated
demonstrated
compatibility
with
standard
laser
printer,
coated
printing.
Finally,
propolis/DMC
extract
produced
analyzed
gas
chromatography-mass
spectroscopy
(GC-MS)
infused
into
SHC
(PSHC).
newly
formed
PSHC
effectively
against
E.
coli
biofilm
S.
aureus
planktonic
cells
reduce
viability
over
90%
99.99%,
respectively.
Language: Английский