
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Language: Английский
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Language: Английский
European Journal of Immunology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 53(11)
Published: Feb. 13, 2023
Regulated cell death (RCD) triggered by innate immune activation is an important strategy for host survival during pathogen invasion and perturbations of cellular homeostasis. There are two main categories RCD, including nonlytic lytic pathways. Apoptosis the most well-characterized inflammatory pyroptosis necroptosis pathways among best known forms. While these were historically viewed as independent RCD pathways, extensive evidence cross-talk their molecular components created a knowledge gap in our mechanistic understanding pathway components, which led to identification PANoptosis. PANoptosis unique that regulated PANoptosome complexes upon sensing pathogens, pathogen-associated patterns (PAMPs), damage-associated (DAMPs) or cytokines produced downstream. Cytosolic sensors regulators, such ZBP1, AIM2 RIPK1, promote assembly PANoptosomes drive In this review, we discuss highlight mechanisms assembly, regulation identified date. We also how mutations linked diseases. Given impact specifically, across disease spectrum, improved will be critical identifying new therapeutic targets strategies.
Language: Английский
Citations
74Experimental & Molecular Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 55(8), P. 1632 - 1643
Published: Aug. 23, 2023
Pyroptosis, apoptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis, which are the most well-studied regulated cell death (RCD) pathways, contribute to clearance of infected or potentially neoplastic cells, highlighting their importance in homeostasis, host defense against pathogens, cancer, a wide range other pathologies. Although these four RCD pathways employ distinct molecular cellular processes, emerging genetic biochemical studies have suggested remarkable flexibility crosstalk among them. The pyroptosis, apoptosis necroptosis is more evident responses infection, has led conceptualization PANoptosis. In this review, we provide brief overview mechanisms ferroptosis maintaining homeostasis. We discuss intricate current evidence supporting PANoptosis, focusing on infectious diseases cancer. Understanding fundamental processes various crucial inform development new therapeutics many diseases, including sterile inflammation,
Language: Английский
Citations
48Cancer Gene Therapy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 31(7), P. 970 - 983
Published: March 29, 2024
Abstract This comprehensive review explores the intricate mechanisms of PANoptosis and its implications in cancer. PANoptosis, a convergence apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis, plays crucial role cell death immune response regulation. The study delves into molecular pathways each mechanism their crosstalk within emphasizing shared components like caspases PANoptosome complex. It highlights significant various cancers, including respiratory, digestive, genitourinary, gliomas, breast showing impact on tumorigenesis patient survival rates. We further discuss interwoven relationship between tumor microenvironment (TME), illustrating how influences behavior progression. underscores dynamic interplay tumors microenvironments, focusing roles different cells interactions with cancer cells. Moreover, presents new breakthroughs therapy, potential targeting to enhance anti-tumor immunity. outlines strategies manipulate for therapeutic purposes, such as key signaling molecules caspases, NLRP3, RIPK1, RIPK3. novel treatments immunogenic PANoptosis-initiated therapies nanoparticle-based is also explored.
Language: Английский
Citations
33Cell Death Discovery, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(1)
Published: April 29, 2024
Abstract Receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3), a member of the receptor-interacting (RIPK) family with serine/threonine activity, interacts RIPK1 to generate necrosomes, which trigger caspase-independent programmed necrosis. As vital component RIPK3 plays an indispensable role in necroptosis, is crucial for human life and health. In addition, participates pathological process several infections, aseptic inflammatory diseases, tumors (including tumor-promoting -suppressive activities) by regulating autophagy, cell proliferation, metabolism production chemokines/cytokines. This review summarizes recent research progress regulators signaling pathway discusses potential RIPK3/necroptosis aetiopathogenesis various diseases. An in-depth understanding mechanisms functions may facilitate development novel therapeutic strategies.
Language: Английский
Citations
16Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Abstract Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a severe, rapidly advancing disease that drastically diminishes life expectancy. Without treatment, it can progress to lung cancer. The precise etiology of IPF remains unknown, but inflammation and damage the alveolar epithelium are widely thought be pivotal in its development. Research has indicated activating NLRP3 inflammasome crucial mechanism pathogenesis, as triggers release pro-inflammatory cytokines such IL-1β, IL-18, TGF-β. These contribute myofibroblast differentiation extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation. Currently, treatment options for limited. Only two FDA-approved medications, pirfenidone nintedanib, available. While these drugs decelerate progression, they come with range side effects do not cure disease. Additional strategies primarily involve supportive care therapy. Emerging research highlighted numerous flavonoids derived from traditional medicines inhibit critical regulators responsible inflammasome. show promise potential therapeutic agents managing IPF, offering new avenue targets core inflammatory processes this debilitating condition. Graphical
Language: Английский
Citations
2Nature reviews. Immunology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(4), P. 235 - 249
Published: Sept. 26, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
30Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 146(11), P. 7584 - 7593
Published: March 12, 2024
Given the prevalent advancements in DNA- and RNA-based PROTACs, there remains a significant need for exploration expansion of more specific DNA-based tools, thus broadening scope repertoire PROTACs. Unlike conventional A- or B-form DNA, Z-form DNA is configuration that exclusively manifests itself under stress conditions with target sequences, which can be recognized by reader proteins, such as ADAR1 ZBP1, to exert downstream biological functions. The core our innovation lies strategic engagement its degradation achieved leveraging VHL ligand conjugated recruit E3 ligase. This ingenious construct engendered series Z-PROTACs, we utilized selectively degrade Z-DNA-binding protein ADAR1, molecule frequently overexpressed cancer cells. meticulously orchestrated approach triggers cascade PANoptotic events, notably encompassing apoptosis necroptosis, mitigating blocking effect on particularly cells compared normal Moreover, Z-PROTAC design exhibits pronounced predilection opposed other Z-DNA readers, ZBP1. As such, likely elicits positive immunological response, subsequently leading synergistic augmentation cell death. In summary, Z-DNA-based PROTAC (Z-PROTAC) introduces modality generated conformational change from B- harnesses structural specificity intrinsic potentiate selective strategy. methodology an inspiring conduit advancement PROTAC-based therapeutic modalities, underscoring potential selectivity within landscape PROTACs undruggable proteins.
Language: Английский
Citations
13Cell & Bioscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)
Published: March 16, 2024
Abstract With the advancement of sequencing technologies and bioinformatics, over than 170 different RNA modifications have been identified. However, only a few these can lead to base pair changes, which are called editing. editing is ubiquitous modification in mammalian transcriptomes an important co/posttranscriptional that plays crucial role various cellular processes. There two main types events: adenosine inosine (A-to-I) editing, catalyzed by ADARs on double-stranded or ADATs tRNA, cytosine uridine (C-to-U) APOBECs. This article provides overview structure, function, applications enzymes. We discuss structural characteristics three enzyme families their catalytic mechanisms also explain biological particularly innate immunity, cancer biogenesis, antiviral activity. Additionally, this describes tools for manipulating correct disease-causing mutations, as well potential enzymes field biotechnology therapy.
Language: Английский
Citations
12Nature Cell Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(9), P. 1420 - 1433
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
12International Immunopharmacology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 137, P. 112373 - 112373
Published: June 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
10