International Journal of Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
54(3)
Published: July 4, 2024
PANoptosis,
a
complex
form
of
proinflammatory
programmed
cell
death,
including
apoptosis,
pyroptosis
and
necroptosis,
has
been
an
emerging
concept
in
recent
years
that
widely
reported
cancer,
infectious
diseases
neurological
disorders.
Cardiovascular
(CVDs)
are
important
global
health
problem,
posing
serious
threat
to
individuals'
lives.
An
increasing
body
research
shows
inflammation
pivotal
role
CVDs,
which
provides
theoretical
basis
for
PANoptosis
promote
the
progression
CVDs.
To
date,
only
sporadic
studies
on
CVDs
have
its
field
not
fully
explored.
Elucidating
various
modes
cardiomyocyte
specific
molecular
mechanisms
links
among
death
under
stressful
stimuli
is
notable
clinical
significance
deeper
understanding
pathophysiology
The
present
review
summarizes
pyroptosis,
necroptosis
their
prospects
Trends in Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
30(1), P. 74 - 88
Published: Nov. 15, 2023
The
innate
immune
system
initiates
cell
death
pathways
in
response
to
pathogens
and
cellular
stress.
Cell
can
be
either
non-lytic
(apoptosis)
or
lytic
(PANoptosis,
pyroptosis,
necroptosis).
PANoptosis
has
been
identified
as
an
inflammatory,
pathway
driven
by
caspases
RIPKs
that
is
regulated
PANoptosome
complexes,
making
it
distinct
from
other
pathways.
Several
complexes
(including
ZBP1-,
AIM2-,
RIPK1-,
NLRP12-PANoptosomes)
have
characterized
date.
Furthermore,
implicated
infectious
inflammatory
diseases,
cancers,
homeostatic
perturbations.
Therefore,
targeting
its
molecular
components
offers
significant
potential
for
therapeutic
development.
This
review
covers
PANoptosomes
their
assembly,
PANoptosome-mediated
mechanisms,
ongoing
progress
developing
therapeutics
target
PANoptosis.
Immunological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
321(1), P. 246 - 262
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Summary
Cell
death
can
be
executed
through
distinct
subroutines.
PANoptosis
is
a
unique
inflammatory
cell
modality
involving
the
interactions
between
pyroptosis,
apoptosis,
and
necroptosis,
which
mediated
by
multifaceted
PANoptosome
complexes
assembled
via
integrating
components
from
other
modalities.
There
growing
interest
in
process
function
of
PANoptosis.
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
that
occurs
under
diverse
stimuli,
for
example,
viral
or
bacterial
infection,
cytokine
storm,
cancer.
Given
impact
across
disease
spectrum,
this
review
briefly
describes
relationships
highlights
key
molecules
formation
activation,
outlines
roles
diseases
together
with
potential
therapeutic
targeting.
We
also
discuss
important
concepts
pressing
issues
future
research.
Improved
understanding
its
mechanisms
crucial
identifying
novel
targets
strategies.
Immunity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57(4), P. 674 - 699
Published: April 1, 2024
Nucleotide-binding
oligomerization
domain
(NOD)-like
receptors,
also
known
as
nucleotide-binding
leucine-rich
repeat
receptors
(NLRs),
are
a
family
of
cytosolic
pattern
recognition
that
detect
wide
variety
pathogenic
and
sterile
triggers.
Activation
specific
NLRs
initiates
pro-
or
anti-inflammatory
signaling
cascades
the
formation
inflammasomes—multi-protein
complexes
induce
caspase-1
activation
to
drive
inflammatory
cytokine
maturation
lytic
cell
death,
pyroptosis.
Certain
inflammasomes
act
integral
components
larger
death
complexes—PANoptosomes—driving
another
form
PANoptosis.
Here,
we
review
current
understanding
evolution,
structure,
function
in
health
disease.
We
discuss
concept
NLR
networks
their
roles
driving
immunity.
An
improved
mechanistic
may
provide
therapeutic
strategies
applicable
across
infectious
diseases
cancer.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 30, 2024
Oncolytic
viruses
(OVs)
show
promise
as
a
cancer
treatment
by
selectively
replicating
in
tumor
cells
and
promoting
antitumor
immunity.
However,
the
current
immunogenicity
induced
OVs
for
is
relatively
weak,
necessitating
thorough
investigation
of
mechanisms
underlying
its
induction
Here,
we
that
HSV-1-based
(oHSVs)
trigger
ZBP1-mediated
PANoptosis
(a
unique
innate
immune
inflammatory
cell
death
modality),
resulting
augmented
effects.
Mechanistically,
oHSV
enhances
expression
interferon-stimulated
genes,
leading
to
accumulation
endogenous
Z-RNA
subsequent
activation
ZBP1.
To
further
enhance
potential
oHSV,
conduct
screening
identify
Fusobacterium
nucleatum
outer
membrane
vesicle
(Fn-OMV)
can
increase
execution
proteins.
The
combination
Fn-OMV
demonstrates
potent
immunogenicity.
Taken
together,
our
study
provides
deeper
understanding
oHSV-induced
immunity,
promising
strategy
combines
with
Fn-OMV.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
Abstract
Both
lytic
and
apoptotic
cell
death
remove
senescent
damaged
cells
in
living
organisms.
However,
they
elicit
contrasting
pro-
anti-inflammatory
responses,
respectively.
The
precise
cellular
mechanism
that
governs
the
choice
between
these
two
modes
of
remains
incompletely
understood.
Here
we
identify
Gasdermin
E
(GSDME)
as
a
master
switch
for
neutrophil
pyroptotic
death.
tightly
regulated
GSDME
cleavage
activation
aging
neutrophils
are
mediated
by
proteinase-3
caspase-3,
leading
to
pyroptosis.
deficiency
does
not
alter
overall
survival
rate;
instead,
it
specifically
precludes
pyroptosis
skews
towards
apoptosis,
thereby
attenuating
inflammatory
responses
due
augmented
efferocytosis
macrophages.
In
clinically
relevant
acid-aspiration-induced
lung
injury
model,
neutrophil-specific
deletion
reduces
pulmonary
inflammation,
facilitates
inflammation
resolution,
alleviates
injury.
Thus,
controlling
mode
death,
dictates
host
outcomes,
providing
potential
therapeutic
target
infectious
diseases.
Immunological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
329(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Inflammasomes
are
crucial
mediators
of
both
antimicrobial
host
defense
and
inflammatory
pathology,
requiring
stringent
regulation
at
multiple
levels.
This
review
explores
the
pivotal
role
mitogen‐activated
protein
kinase
(MAPK)
signaling
in
modulating
inflammasome
activation
through
various
regulatory
mechanisms.
We
detail
recent
advances
understanding
MAPK‐mediated
NLRP3
priming,
licensing
activation,
with
emphasis
on
MAPK‐induced
activator
protein‐1
(AP‐1)
ERK1
JNK
licensing,
TAK1
connecting
death
receptor
to
activation.
Furthermore,
we
discuss
novel
insights
into
MAPK
human
NLRP1
focusing
MAP3K
member
ZAKα
as
a
key
linking
ribosomal
stress
Lastly,
work
elucidating
how
Bacillus
anthracis
lethal
toxin
(LeTx)
manipulates
induce
macrophage
apoptosis
an
immune
evasion
strategy,
counteraction
this
effect
genotype‐specific
Nlrp1b
certain
rodent
strains.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 640 - 661
Published: Dec. 26, 2023
Regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
is
considered
a
critical
pathway
in
cancer
therapy,
contributing
to
eliminating
cells
and
influencing
treatment
outcomes.
The
application
of
RCD
marked
by
its
potential
targeted
therapy
immunotherapy.
As
type
RCD,
PANoptosis
has
emerged
as
unique
form
programmed
(PCD)
characterized
features
pyroptosis,
apoptosis,
necroptosis
but
cannot
be
fully
explained
any
these
pathways
alone.
It
regulated
multi-protein
complex
called
the
PANoptosome.
relatively
new
concept
first
described
2019,
been
shown
play
role
many
diseases,
including
cancer,
infection,
inflammation.
This
study
reviews
PCD
particularly
emergence
implication
developing
therapeutic
strategies
for
cancer.
Studies
have
that
characterization
patterns
can
predict
survival
response
immunotherapy
chemotherapy,
highlighting
used
target
treatment.
also
plays
limiting
spread
cells.
allows
elimination
multiple
address
various
challenges
treatment,
drug
resistance
immune
evasion.
Moreover,
active
investigation
mechanisms
agents
induce
likely
yield
effective
treatments
improve
patient
Research
on
still
ongoing,
it
rapidly
evolving
field
with
lead
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: June 15, 2023
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
a
highly
prevalent
and
fatal
cancer.
The
role
of
PANoptosis,
novel
form
programmed
cell
death,
in
HCC
yet
to
be
fully
understood.
This
study
focuses
on
identifying
analyzing
PANoptosis-associated
differentially
expressed
genes
(HPAN_DEGs),
aiming
enhance
our
understanding
pathogenesis
potential
treatment
strategies.We
analyzed
from
TCGA
IGCG
databases
mapped
them
the
PANoptosis
gene
set,
69
HPAN_DEGs.
These
underwent
enrichment
analyses,
consensus
clustering
analysis
was
used
determine
three
distinct
subgroups
based
their
expression
profiles.
immune
characteristics
mutation
landscape
these
were
evaluated,
drug
sensitivity
predicted
using
HPAN-index
relevant
databases.The
HPAN_DEGs
mainly
enriched
pathways
associated
with
cycle,
DNA
damage,
Drug
metabolism,
Cytokines,
Immune
receptors.
We
identified
subtypes
(Cluster_1,
SFN+PDK4-;
Cluster_2,
SFN-PDK4+;
Cluster_3,
SFN/PDK4
intermediate
expression)
profiles
exhibited
clinical
outcomes,
characteristics,
landscapes.
HPAN-index,
generated
by
machine
learning
levels
HPAN_DEGs,
as
an
independent
prognostic
factor
for
HCC.
Moreover,
high
group
response
immunotherapy,
while
low
showed
small
molecule
targeted
drugs.
Notably,
we
observed
that
YWHAB
plays
significant
Sorafenib
resistance.This
crucial
tumor
growth,
infiltration,
resistance
Additionally,
discovered
constructed
predict
immunotherapeutic
sensitivity.
Our
findings
underscore
resistance,
presenting
valuable
insights
personalized
therapeutic
strategy
development
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(2), P. e0299577 - e0299577
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
Regulated
cell
death
is
a
key
component
of
the
innate
immune
response,
which
provides
first
line
defense
against
infection
and
homeostatic
perturbations.
However,
can
also
drive
pathogenesis.
The
most
well-defined
pathways
be
categorized
as
nonlytic
(apoptosis)
lytic
(pyroptosis,
necroptosis,
PANoptosis).
While
specific
triggers
are
known
to
induce
each
these
pathways,
it
unclear
whether
all
types
express
proteins
required
activate
pathways.
Here,
we
assessed
protein
expression
compared
responses
non-immune
cells
human
mouse
origin
canonical
pyroptotic
(LPS
plus
ATP),
apoptotic
(staurosporine),
necroptotic
(TNF-α
z-VAD),
PANoptotic
(influenza
A
virus
infection)
stimuli.
When
fibroblasts,
both
cells,
macrophages,
expressed
higher
levels
activated
effectors
more
robustly,
including
caspase-1,
gasdermins,
caspase-8,
RIPKs,
in
response
Our
findings
highlight
importance
considering
type
when
examining
mechanisms
regulating
inflammation
death.
Improved
understanding
that
contain
machinery
execute
different
forms
their
link
critical
identify
new
strategies
target
cellular
populations
for
treatment
infectious
diseases,
inflammatory
disorders,
cancer.
BMEMat,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 4, 2024
Abstract
Nanomedicine‐assisted
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
has
emerged
as
one
of
the
most
promising
cancer
therapies
due
to
its
unique
advantages
high
penetration,
non‐radiation,
and
excellent
oxidative
stress
effect,
but
always
suffered
from
self‐protection
mechanism
apoptosis
resistance
characteristics
evolutionarily
mutated
cells.
Regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
received
increasing
attention
in
precision
treatments
because
significant
role
synergistically
sensitizing
reversing
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
during
SDT
nanomedicine‐triggered
immunogenic
death.
Herein,
paradigmatic
research
RCD‐augmented
tumor
immunotherapeutics
are
typically
introduced,
such
autophagy
blockade,
ferroptosis
targeting,
pyroptosis
induction,
necroptosis
initiation,
cuproptosis
actuation,
PANoptosis
trigger,
coordinated
anti‐tumor
mechanisms
discussed
detail.
Multiple
analysis
focusing
on
currently
unsolved
problems
future
development
prospects
RCD‐based
nano‐oncology
medicine
also
prospected
further
strengthen
expand
scope
therapeutic
applications.