Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Oct. 16, 2018
Abstract
Rumination
is
a
perseverative
thinking
style
that
associated
with
adverse
mental
and
physical
health.
Stressful
situations
have
been
considered
as
trigger
for
this
kind
of
thinking.
Until
today,
there
are
mixed
findings
respect
to
the
relations
functional
connectivity
(FC)
rumination.
The
study
at
hand
aimed
investigate,
in
how
far
high
low
ruminators
would
show
elevated
levels
state
rumination
after
stress
induction
if
these
changes
corresponding
FC
cognitive
control
network
(CCN)
dorsal
attention
(DAN).
23
22
trait
underwent
resting-state
measurements
before
Trier
Social
Stress
Test
(TSST).
Changes
rsFC
through
TSST
were
measured
near-infrared
spectroscopy
within
between
regions
CCN.
successfully
induced
both
groups
but
stronger
ruminators.
High
showed
CCN
baseline,
attenuated
increase
following
TSST.
Increases
correlated
negatively
A
lack
reactivity
might
reflect
reduced
integration
brain
necessary
emotion
regulation
control.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: May 6, 2020
Major
depressive
disorder
(MDD)
is
a
global
psychiatric
with
no
established
biomarker.
There
growing
evidence
that
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
has
the
ability
to
aid
in
diagnosis
and
prediction
of
treatment
response
MDD.
The
aim
this
review
was
systematically
review,
gather
from
existing
studies
used
fNIRS
signals
MDD,
correlations
depression
symptomatology,
monitoring
response.PubMed,
EMBASE,
ScienceDirect,
Cochrane
Library
databases
were
searched
for
published
English
articles
1980
June
2019
focused
on
application
(i)
differentiating
depressed
versus
nondepressed
individuals,
(ii)
correlating
turn
(iii)
responses
depression.
Studies
included
if
they
utilized
evaluate
cerebral
hemodynamic
variations
patients
MDD
any
age
group.
quality
assessed
using
Newcastle-Ottawa
assessment
scale.A
total
64
12
being
longitudinal,
while
rest
cross-sectional.
More
than
two-thirds
(n
=
49)
had
acceptable
quality.
consistently
demonstrated
attenuated
changes
compared
healthy
individuals.
have
also
shown
promise
individual
symptoms
various
responses.This
provides
comprehensive
updated
diagnostic
predictive
applications
Future
involving
larger
sample
sizes,
standardized
methodology,
examination
more
brain
regions
an
integrative
approach,
longitudinal
follow-ups
are
needed.
Neurophotonics,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
8(01)
Published: Jan. 25, 2021
Significance:
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
has
been
widely
used
to
probe
human
brain
function
during
task
state
and
resting
state.
However,
the
existing
analysis
toolboxes
mainly
focus
on
activation
analysis,
few
software
packages
can
assist
resting-state
fNIRS
studies.
Aim:
We
aimed
provide
a
versatile
easy-to-use
toolbox
perform
for
both
fNIRS.
Approach:
developed
MATLAB
called
NIRS-KIT
that
works
detection.
Results:
implements
common
necessary
processing
steps
performing
data
including
preparation,
quality
control,
preprocessing,
individual-level
group-level
statistics
with
several
popular
statistical
models,
multiple
comparison
correction
methods,
finally
results
visualization.
For
functional
connectivity
graph
theory-based
network
amplitude
of
low-frequency
fluctuations
are
provided.
Additionally,
also
supports
Conclusions:
offers
an
open
source
tool
researchers
analyze
and/or
in
one
suite.
It
contains
key
features:
(1)
good
compatibility,
supporting
recording
systems,
formats
NIRS-SPM
Homer2,
shared
format
recommended
by
society;
(2)
flexibility,
customized
preprocessing
scripts;
(3)
ease-to-use,
allowing
signals
batch
manner
user-friendly
graphical
user
interfaces;
(4)
feature-packed
viewing
result
anticipate
this
will
facilitate
development
field.
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Aug. 30, 2019
Acupuncture
therapy
(AT)
is
a
non-pharmacological
method
of
treatment
that
has
been
applied
to
various
neurological
diseases.
However,
studies
on
its
longitudinal
effect
the
neural
mechanisms
patients
with
mild
cognitive
impairment
(MCI)
for
purposes
are
still
lacking
in
literature.
In
this
clinical
study,
we
assess
effects
ATs
MCI
using
two
methods:
(i)
Montreal
Cognitive
Assessment
test
(MoCA-K,
Korean
version),
and
(ii)
hemodynamic
response
(HR)
analyses
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS).
fNIRS
signals
working
memory
(WM)
task
were
acquired
from
prefrontal
cortex.
Twelve
elderly
12
healthy
people
recruited
as
target
control
(HC)
groups,
respectively.
Each
group
went
through
an
scanning
procedure
three
times:
The
initial
data
obtained
without
any
ATs,
subsequently
total
24
AT
sessions
conducted
(i.e.,
MCI-0:
prior
MCI-1:
after
6
weeks,
MCI-2:
another
weeks).
mean
HR
responses
all
MCI-0-2
cases
lower
than
those
HCs.
To
compare
patients,
MoCA-K
results,
temporal
data,
spatial
activation
patterns
t-maps)
examined.
addition,
connectivity
(FC)
graph
theory
upon
WM
tasks
conducted.
With
averaged
scores
improved
(MCI-1,
p
=
0.002;
MCI-2,
2.9e-4);
was
increased
(p
<
0.001);
(iii)
t-maps
MCI-1
MCI-2
enhanced.
Furthermore,
FC
cortex
both
MCI-1/MCI-2
comparison
MCI-0
0.01),
increasing
trend
parameters
observed.
All
these
findings
reveal
have
positive
impact
improving
function
patients.
conclusion,
can
be
used
therapeutic
tool
(Clinical
trial
registration
number:
KCT
0002451
https://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/en/).
Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
12(06)
Published: Sept. 12, 2019
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS),
a
growing
neuroimaging
modality,
has
been
utilized
over
the
past
few
decades
to
understand
neuronal
behavior
in
brain.
The
technique
used
assess
brain
hemodynamics
of
impaired
cohorts
as
well
able-bodied.
Neuroimaging
is
critical
for
patients
with
cognitive
or
motor
behaviors.
portable
nature
fNIRS
system
suitable
frequent
monitoring
who
exhibit
activity.
This
study
comprehensively
reviews
brain-impaired
patients:
studies
involving
patient
populations
and
diseases
discussed
more
than
10
works
are
included.
Eleven
examined
this
paper
include
autism
spectrum
disorder,
attention-deficit
hyperactivity
epilepsy,
depressive
disorders,
anxiety
panic
schizophrenia,
mild
impairment,
Alzheimer’s
disease,
Parkinson’s
stroke,
traumatic
injury.
For
each
tasks
examination,
variables,
significant
findings
on
impairment
discussed.
channel
configurations
regions
interest
also
outlined.
Detecting
occurrence
symptoms
at
an
earlier
stage
vital
better
rehabilitation
faster
recovery.
illustrates
usability
early
detection
usefulness
process.
Finally,
limitations
current
systems
(i.e.,
nonexistence
standard
method
lack
well-established
features
classification)
future
research
directions
authors
hope
that
would
lead
advanced
breakthrough
discoveries
field
future.
Complexity,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
2018(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2018
Functional
connectivity
is
linked
to
several
degenerative
brain
diseases
prevalent
in
our
aging
society.
Electrical
stimulation
used
for
the
clinical
treatment
and
rehabilitation
of
patients
with
many
cognitive
disorders.
In
this
study,
effects
high‐definition
transcranial
direct
current
(HD‐tDCS)
on
resting‐state
networks
human
prefrontal
cortex
were
investigated
by
using
functional
near‐infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS).
The
intrahemispheric
as
well
interhemispheric
changes
induced
1
mA
HD‐tDCS
examined
15
healthy
subjects.
Pearson
correlation
coefficient‐based
matrices
generated
from
filtered
time
series
oxyhemoglobin
(ΔHbO)
signals
converted
into
binary
matrices.
Common
graph
theory
metrics
computed
evaluate
network
changes.
Systematic
interhemispheric,
intrahemispheric,
intraregional
analyses
demonstrated
that
positively
affected
cortex.
poststimulation
was
increased
throughout
region,
while
focal
an
rate
stimulated
hemisphere.
clearly
distinguished
prestimulation
a
range
thresholds.
results
study
suggest
can
be
increase
explored
clinically
neurorehabilitation
diseases.
IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
25(12), P. 4289 - 4299
Published: April 30, 2021
Depression
is
the
result
of
a
complex
interaction
social,
psychological
and
physiological
elements.
Research
into
brain
disorders
patients
suffering
from
depression
can
help
doctors
to
understand
pathogenesis
facilitate
its
diagnosis
treatment.
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
non-invasive
approach
detection
functions
activities.
In
this
paper,
comprehensive
fNIRS-based
depression-processing
architecture,
including
layers
source,
feature
model,
first
established
guide
deep
modeling
for
fNIRS.
view
complexity
depression,
we
propose
methodology
in
time
frequency
domains
extraction
neural
networks
recognition
combined
with
current
research.
It
found
that
compared
non-depression
people,
have
weaker
encephalic
area
connectivity
lower
level
activation
prefrontal
lobe
during
activity.
Finally,
based
on
raw
data,
manual
features
channel
correlations,
AlexNet
model
shows
best
performance,
especially
terms
correlation
presents
an
accuracy
rate
0.90
precision
0.91,
which
higher
than
ResNet18
machine-learning
algorithms
other
data.
Therefore,
regions
effectively
recognize
(from
cases
non-depression),
making
it
significant
clinical
treatment
depression.
ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 1 - 36
Published: April 29, 2022
We
propose
a
new
research
framework
by
which
the
nascent
discipline
of
human-AI
teaming
can
be
explored
within
experimental
environments
in
preparation
for
transferal
to
real-world
contexts.
examine
existing
literature
and
unanswered
questions
through
lens
an
Agile
approach
construct
our
proposed
framework.
Our
aims
provide
structure
understanding
macro
features
this
landscape,
supporting
holistic
into
acceptability
human
team
members
affordances
AI
members.
The
has
potential
enhance
decision-making
performance
hybrid
teams.
Further,
proposes
application
methodology
management
knowledge
discovery.
transferability
pathway
initially
tested
safe
environment,
such
as
real-time
strategy
video
game,
with
elements
lessons
learned
that
transferred
situations.
NeuroImage Clinical,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34, P. 103028 - 103028
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Resting-state
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)
can
assess
modulation
of
connectivity
networks
following
repetitive
transcranial
stimulation
(rTMS)
in
the
treatment
depression.
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
well
suited
for
concurrent
application
during
rTMS
sessions
to
capture
immediate
blood
oxygenation
(oxy-Hb)
effects,
however
limited
spatial
resolution.
To
understand
network
effects
behind
such
a
prefrontal
fNIRS
response
rTMS,
and
test
whether
signal
may
be
predictive
response,
we
linked
data
from
fMRI
within
clinical
intervention
study.
42
patients
with
ongoing
depression
were
recruited
randomized
receive
active
or
sham
intermittent
theta-burst
(iTBS)
over
dorsomedial
cortex
(dmPFC)
twice
daily
ten
days
at
target
intensity.
Oxy-Hb
was
recorded
first,
fifth,
final
day
iTBS,
probe
holders
located
laterally
TMS
coil
regions
corresponding
left
right
dorsolateral
(dlPFC).
scanning
performed
before
after
whole
iTBS
course.
analyses
then
using
dlPFC
seeds
parcels
brain
atlas
showing
most
overlap
locations
treatment.
After
dlPFC-connectivity
insula/operculum
reduced
compared
sham.
The
insula
showed
reduction
that
correlated
an
improvement
symptoms.
In
addition,
posterior
parietal
iTBS.
Finally,
oxy-Hb
dlPFC-seed
first
change
precentral
temporal
regions.
By
linking
findings
these
two
different
methods,
this
study
suggests
changes
both
salience
central
executive
affect
Neurophotonics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(01)
Published: Feb. 7, 2023
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
an
optical
imaging
technique
for
assessing
human
brain
activity
by
noninvasively
measuring
the
fluctuation
of
cerebral
oxygenated-
and
deoxygenated-hemoglobin
concentrations
associated
with
neuronal
activity.
Owing
to
its
superior
mobility,
low
cost,
good
tolerance
motion,
past
few
decades
have
witnessed
a
rapid
increase
in
research
clinical
use
fNIRS
variety
psychiatric
disorders.
In
this
perspective
article,
we
first
briefly
summarize
state-of-the-art
concerning
psychiatry.
particular,
highlight
diverse
applications
research,
advanced
development
instruments,
novel
study
designs
exploring
We
then
discuss
some
open
challenges
share
our
perspectives
on
future
practice.
conclude
that
holds
promise
becoming
useful
tool
settings
respect
developing
closed-loop
systems
improving
individualized
treatments
diagnostics.