The lived experience of severe mental illness and long-term conditions: a qualitative exploration of service user, carer, and healthcare professional perspectives on self-managing co-existing mental and physical conditions

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: July 18, 2022

People with severe mental illness (SMI), such as schizophrenia, have higher rates of physical long-term conditions (LTCs), poorer health outcomes, and shorter life expectancy compared the general population. Previous research exploring SMI diabetes highlights that people experience barriers to self-management, a key component care in conditions; however, this has not been investigated context other LTCs. The aim study was explore lived co-existing LTCs for service users, carers, healthcare professionals.A qualitative LTCs, their professionals, using semi-structured interviews, focused observations, focus groups across UK. Forty-one interviews five were conducted between December 2018 April 2019. Transcripts coded by two authors analysed thematically.Three themes identified, 1) precarious nature living SMI, 2) circularity 3) constellation support self-management. often substantial difficulties self-management due competing demands psychiatric symptoms treatment, social circumstances, access support. Multiple add burden Social support, alongside person-centred professional care, is facilitator managing health. An integrated approach both suggested meet user carer needs.The present barrier multiple It important can person-centred, tailored takes into consideration individual circumstances priorities.

Language: Английский

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Relationship between mental health and substance abuse on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in youth: A mixed methods longitudinal cohort study

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(1), P. e0313157 - e0313157

Published: Jan. 8, 2025

Background Mental health and substance use challenges are highly correlated in youth have been speculated to be associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Literature has also suggested that mental increased during the pandemic. However, longitudinal relationship between hesitancy is not well established. Objective We examined health, Methods Youth ages 14 29-years participated a survey study. Participants provided sociodemographic, data, as qualitative quantitative information on their perspectives every two months February 2021 August 2021, 2022. Generalized estimating equation logistic regression models were used analyze effect of over time. Qualitative content area analyses identify trends attitudes. Results frequency hesitancy, significantly odds Additionally, decreases (OR: 0.80 (95% CI 0.66, 0.97)) when vaccines first began emerge, but increases 1.72 1.32, 2.26)) one year later. reported perceptions regarding safety efficacy primary determinants influencing hesitant, uncertain, acceptant changes attitudes time for some participants, health. Conclusions Increases Health policy agencies should aware potential impact youth, developing programs.

Language: Английский

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The relationship between time perspective and fear of cancer recurrence among Chinese gastric cancer patients: the chain mediating role of rumination and catastrophizing

Supportive Care in Cancer, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 33(4)

Published: March 12, 2025

Language: Английский

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Can disorders of subjective time inform the differential diagnosis of psychiatric disorders? A transdiagnostic taxonomy of time

Early Intervention in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(3), P. 231 - 243

Published: June 15, 2022

Abstract Aim Time is a core aspect of psychopathology with potential for clinical use and early intervention. Temporal experience, perception, judgement processing are distorted in various psychiatric disorders such as mood (depression mania), anxiety, autistic, impulse‐control, dissociative attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorders. Can these time be used diagnostic or predictive markers? To answer this question, we develop Transdiagnostic Taxonomy (disordered) (TTT) that maps on to the symptomatological, phenomenal, perceptual functional descriptions each underlying disorder 2 × state space. distortions may precede decline, so assist efforts at detection intervention at‐risk groups. Method Firstly, article integrates psychological model how processed subjective phenomenological experienced perceived. Secondly, integrated combined then heuristically map major basic elements temporal flow integration. Results The TTT systematically describes nature eight categories illness. It differentiates between diagnoses primarily associated “macro‐level” phenomenal experiences (i.e. dissociation/PTSD, depression, mania) from those related ‘micro‐level’ psychotic, autistic disorders). Conclusions allows differential classification terms possible disorder, making it useful future purposes using novel techniques processing, passage time, perspective.

Language: Английский

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Understanding Age Differences in Well-Being: Pathways From Present Time Orientation to Mindfulness and Savoring the Moment

The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 17, 2025

Well-being has been shown to improve with age, but underlying mechanisms are unclear. We tested a conceptual model that posited age-related increases in present time orientation foster greater dispositional mindfulness and savoring the moment, these psychological processes pathways link older age better well-being. U.S. adults (N = 797, M 45.57 years, SD 15.07, range: 20–88) completed an online, self-report survey of their perspective, mindfulness, hedonic eudaimonic Using structural equation modeling, our was good fit data. Older associated orientation, which both ultimately related Mindfulness interventions may be beneficial for promoting moment subsequently, However, longitudinal studies needed establish temporal associations.

Language: Английский

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Patient-Therapist Congruence Regarding Therapy Progress Perceptions in Psychotherapy for Persistent Somatic Symptoms

Cognitive Therapy and Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 22, 2025

Language: Английский

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Does time matter? The role of time perspective and ageism in mental health along the lifespan

Current Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 14, 2025

Language: Английский

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Relationship between time perspective and depressive symptoms in young people working in high-altitude environments

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: March 25, 2025

Depression rates are significantly higher in high-altitude regions, making it important to understand its underlying mechanisms. Time perspective, which refers how individuals perceive their past, present, and future, is closely linked depression low-altitude areas. However, relationship with regions remains unclear. A cross-sectional survey was conducted 4942 young male workers from regions. The association between time perspectives depressive symptoms were examined by univariate multivariate analyses. Network analysis employed identify central interactions, compare the differences without depression. study identified that elevated past negative (PN), reduced positive (PP), increased present fatalistic (PF) hedonistic (PH) orientations, lower future (F) significant risk factors for plateau populations. In network structure of group, PN, PF, PH, SDS18 "emptiness", SDS13 "psychomotor agitation" key elements influencing strongest edge F-PP. Significant detected non-depressive groups, group demonstrating greater global strength invariance a more robust invariance. Abnormal perspectives, especially PF PH strongly associated environments, strong connection F-PP provides potential intervention target. Future research should further explore causal relationship.

Language: Английский

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Time is of essence - Abnormal time perspectives mediate the impact of childhood trauma on depression severity

Journal of Psychiatric Research, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 137, P. 534 - 541

Published: Oct. 31, 2020

Language: Английский

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Deviations from the balanced time perspective, cognitive fusion, and self-compassion in individuals with or without a depression diagnosis: different mean profiles but common links to depressive symptoms

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Jan. 5, 2024

Introduction Prior research indicates that depressive symptoms in unselected or sub-clinical samples are associated with time perspective biases, including a more negative view of the past and fatalistic attitude toward present. In current study, we compared profiles for clinical sample, depression diagnosis control group. Additionally, considered measure known as deviations from balanced (DBTP) capture across frames, not previous studies. A second obejctive was to test model involving DPTP mediator links between cognitive fusion self-compassion symptoms. Method total, 300 individuals participated 150 participants without diagnoses. All filled questions regarding background variables together Polish adaptations ZTPI, CFQ, SCS-S, DASS-21 using web-survey. Results The results showed significantly higher scores on Past Negative Present Fatalistic sample. line hypothesis group also displayed elevated DBTP ( d = 0.75), difference remained significant when were adjusted for. structural equation modeling moreover indicate major role (which, expected, strongly DBTP) predicting symptom burden, regardless clinical/non-clinical distinction, but. Still, accounted (unique) variance By contrast, inclusion eliminated association Conclusion Taken together, levels DBTP/fusion persons is present burden. Thus, could be regarded risk factor developing depression. Prospective designs needed further evaluate associations main constructs this study extent which they predictive future changes level.

Language: Английский

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