Cell Proliferation,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
53(5)
Published: April 13, 2020
Abstract
The
regulation
of
insulin
on
depression
and
depression‐like
behaviour
has
been
widely
reported.
Insulin
activation
its
receptor
can
promote
learning
memory,
affect
the
hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal
axis
(HPA)
balance,
regulate
secretion
neurotrophic
factors
neurotransmitters,
interact
with
gastrointestinal
microbiome,
exert
neuroprotective
effects
have
an
impact
depression.
However,
role
remains
largely
unclear.
Therefore,
in
this
review,
we
summarized
potential
It
may
provide
new
insight
for
clarifying
pathogenesis
Microbial Cell Factories,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: Dec. 28, 2021
Anxiety
and
depression
are
complications
in
Irritable
bowel
syndrome
(IBS)
patients.
In
this
study,
we
recruited
18
IBS
patients
with
mild-modest
anxiety
behaviors,
after
the
screening,
defined
FMT
treatment
group
(n
=
9)
control
9).
The
symptom
severity
scale
(IBS-SSS),
Hamilton
Rating
Scale
(HAM-A),
Depression
(HAM-D),
Bowel
Syndrome
Quality
of
Life
(IBS-QOL)
Bristol
stool
(BSS)
were
evaluated
one
week
before
(baseline),
one-week-,
one-month-,
two-month-,
three-month-following
FMT.
Meanwhile,
determined
SCFAs
patient's
feces
serum
continued
metagenomic
analysis
microorganisms
feces.The
results
showed
that
behavior
gradually
improved
treatment.
Moreover,
illness
quality
life
had
also
been
relieved
significantly.
content
isovaleric
acid
valeric
was
significantly
reduced
compared
to
Col
group.
Metagenomic
decreased
abundance
Faecalibacterium,
Eubacterium
Escherichia.
From
KEGG
functional
analysis,
confirmed
top
five
abundant
pathways
"bacterial
chemotaxis,
"flagellar
assembly",
"glycine,
serine
threonine
metabolism",
"apoptosis",
invasion
epithelial
cells".FMT
can
effectively
alleviate
behaviors
IBS-D
reduce
IBS-SSS
score,
indicating
improve
patients'
symptoms.
high
throughput
sequencing
show
Bifidobacterium
Escherichia
play
most
critical
role
formation
recovery
GC/MS
data
indicated
faeces
might
be
more
suitable
as
a
metabolic
indicator
remission.
Trial
registration
ChiCTR,
ChiCTR1900024924,
Registered
3
August
2019,
https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=41676
.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
22(19), P. 10235 - 10235
Published: Sept. 23, 2021
Irritable
bowel
syndrome
(IBS)
is
a
chronic
functional
disorder
that
affects
the
gastrointestinal
tract.
Details
regarding
pathogenesis
of
IBS
remain
largely
unknown,
though
dysfunction
brain-gut-microbiome
(BGM)
axis
major
etiological
factor,
in
which
neurotransmitters
serve
as
key
communication
tool
between
enteric
microbiota
and
brain.
One
most
important
pathology
serotonin
(5-HT),
it
influences
motility,
pain
sensation,
mucosal
inflammation,
immune
responses,
brain
activity,
all
shape
features.
Genome-wide
association
studies
discovered
susceptible
genes
for
serotonergic
signaling
pathways.
In
clinical
practice,
treatment
strategies
targeting
5-HT
were
effective
certain
portion
cases.
The
synthesis
intestinal
enterochromaffin
cells
host
regulated
by
resident
microbiota.
Dysbiosis
can
trigger
development,
potentially
through
aberrant
BGM
axis;
thus,
manipulation
gut
may
be
an
alternative
strategy.
However,
precise
information
mechanisms
underlying
microbiota-mediated
pathway
related
to
remains
unclear.
present
review
summarizes
current
knowledge
recent
progress
understanding
microbiome-serotonin
interaction
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. 2295 - 2295
Published: May 13, 2023
Irritable
bowel
syndrome
is
a
typical
gastrointestinal
disease
that
causes
bloating,
flatulence,
abdominal
pain,
diarrhoea,
constipation,
or
alteration
of
the
last
two
in
adults
and
children.
A
diet
low
fermentable
oligosaccharides,
disaccharides,
monosaccharides,
polyols
(FODMAP)
one
potential
treatment
strategies
to
reduce
symptoms
increase
quality
life.
The
present
narrative
review
aims
general
overview
current
studies
have
evaluated
efficacy
low-FODMAP
against
other
diets
symptoms,
nutrient
intake
children,
lifestyle
quality.
research
was
performed
using
seven
searchable
databases,
which
included
Cochrane
Central
Register
Controlled
Trials
(CENTRAL),
Database
Systematic
Reviews
(CDSR),
Excerpta
Medica
(EMBASE),
Medline,
PubMed,
Scopus,
Web
Science,
up
March
2023.
In
conclusion,
there
significant
evidence
follow-up
might
be
feasible
first-line
therapeutic
strategy
stomach
discomfort,
life
for
patients
with
irritable
syndrome.
Gut Microbes,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 18, 2023
The
prevalence
of
anxiety
and
depression
soared
following
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
To
effectively
treat
these
conditions,
a
comprehensive
understanding
all
etiological
factors
is
needed.
This
study
investigated
fecal
microbial
features
associated
with
mental
health
outcomes
(symptoms
anxiety,
depression,
or
posttraumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD))
in
Spanish
cohort
aftermath
Microbial
communities
from
stool
samples
were
profiled
198
individuals
who
completed
validated,
self-report
questionnaires.
16S
ribosomal
RNA
gene
V3-4
amplicon
sequencing
was
performed.
diversity
community
structure
analyzed,
together
relative
taxonomic
abundance.
In
our
N=198,
17.17%
reported
depressive
symptoms,
37.37%
state
40.90%
trait
8.08%
PTSD
high
levels
comorbidity.
Individuals
had
lower
Simpson's
diversity.
Fusicatenibacter
saccharivorans
reduced
comorbid
+
whilst
an
expansion
Proteobacteria
depletion
Synergistetes
phyla
noted
symptoms.
abundance
Anaerostipes
positively
correlated
childhood
trauma,
higher
Turicibacter
sanguinis
Lentisphaerae
found
experienced
life-threatening
traumas.
infection
vaccination
influenced
overall
composition
distinct
profiles.
These
findings
will
help
lay
foundation
for
future
studies
to
identify
role
players
symptoms
provide
therapeutic
targets
improve
outcomes.
BMC Gastroenterology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: May 12, 2023
Abstract
Background
Growing
evidence
has
suggested
that
gut
microbiota
is
closely
related
to
the
risk
of
irritable
bowel
syndrome
(IBS),
but
whether
there
a
causal
effect
remains
unknown.
We
adopted
Mendelian
randomization
(MR)
approach
evaluate
potential
relationships
between
and
IBS.
Methods
Genetic
instrumental
variables
for
were
identified
from
genome-wide
association
study
(GWAS)
18,340
participants.
Summary
statistics
IBS
drawn
GWAS
including
53,400
cases
433,201
controls.
used
inverse-variance
weighted
(IVW)
method
as
primary
analysis.
To
test
robustness
our
results,
we
further
performed
weighted-median
method,
MR-Egger
regression,
MR
pleiotropy
residual
sum
outlier
test.
Finally,
reverse
analysis
was
possibility
causation.
Results
suggestive
associations
three
bacterial
traits
(odds
ratio
(OR):
1.08;
95%
confidence
interval
(CI):
1.02,
1.15;
p
=
0.011
phylum
Actinobacteria;
OR:
0.95;
CI:
0.91,
1.00;
0.030
genus
Eisenbergiella
1.10;
1.03,
1.18;
0.005
Flavonifractor
).
The
results
sensitivity
analyses
these
consistent.
did
not
find
statistically
significant
in
Conclusions
Our
systematic
provide
support
relationship
several
taxa
More
studies
are
required
show
how
affects
development
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: April 17, 2023
Depression
is
one
of
the
most
common
psychiatric
conditions,
characterized
by
significant
and
persistent
depressed
mood
diminished
interest,
often
coexists
with
various
comorbidities.
The
underlying
mechanism
depression
remain
elusive,
evidenced
lack
an
appreciate
therapy.
Recent
abundant
clinical
trials
animal
studies
support
new
notion
that
gut
microbiota
has
emerged
as
a
novel
actor
in
pathophysiology
depression,
which
partakes
bidirectional
communication
between
brain
through
neuroendocrine,
nervous,
immune
signaling
pathways,
collectively
known
microbiota-gut-brain
(MGB)
axis.
Alterations
can
trigger
changes
neurotransmitters,
neuroinflammation,
behaviors.
With
transition
human
microbiome
research
from
studying
associations
to
investigating
mechanistic
causality,
MGB
axis
therapeutic
target
its
These
insights
have
fueled
idea
targeting
on
may
open
windows
for
efficient
treatment
Probiotics,
live
beneficial
microorganisms,
be
used
modulate
dysbiosis
into
eubiosis
modify
occurrence
development
In
present
review,
we
summarize
recent
findings
regarding
discuss
potential
effects
probiotics
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(6), P. 1701 - 1701
Published: June 13, 2023
Fibromyalgia
(FM)
is
a
serious
chronic
pain
syndrome,
characterised
by
muscle
and
joint
stiffness,
insomnia,
fatigue,
mood
disorders,
cognitive
dysfunction,
anxiety,
depression
intestinal
irritability.
Irritable
Bowel
Syndrome
(IBS)
shares
many
of
these
symptoms,
FM
IBS
frequently
co-exist,
which
suggests
common
aetiology
for
the
two
diseases.
The
exact
physiopathological
mechanisms
underlying
both
onset
are
unknown.
Researchers
have
investigated
possible
causes,
including
alterations
in
gut
microbiota,
contain
billions
microorganisms
human
digestive
tract.
gut-brain
axis
has
been
proven
to
be
link
between
microbiota
central
nervous
system,
can
then
control
composition.
In
this
review,
we
will
discuss
similarities
IBS.
Particularly,
focus
our
attention
on
symptomatology
overlap
as
well
composition
patients.
We
also
briefly
potential
therapeutic
approaches
based
manipulations
that
successfully
used
could
employed
patients
relieve
pain,
ameliorate
rehabilitation
outcome,
psychological
distress
symptoms.