Postpartum depression and postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder: prevalence and associated factors

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: Oct. 5, 2021

Abstract Background Despite the increased global interest from researchers in postpartum depression (PPD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PP-PTSD), studies of PPD China have shown a wide range variability. Indeed, prevalence risk factors for PP-PTSD received little attention China. Aim To determine China, to examine relationships between sociodemographic, pregnancy-related, newborn-related variables, PP-PTSD. Methods A cross-sectional study involving 1136 women who returned obstetrics clinic routine examination were enrolled. The characteristics collected. Social support, symptoms measured by Perceived Support Scale (PSSS), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression (EPDS), Perinatal Post-traumatic Stress Questionnaire (PPQ). Results rates 23.5 6.1%, respectively. multivariate model showed that presence was strongest factor vice versa. Other included low sleep quality, social support newborn’s incubator admission. In terms symptoms, non-Han ethnicity, while having one child protective factor. Conclusions This addressed some gaps literature provided better understanding which may contribute early detection intervention. Attention should be paid are most susceptible and/or PP-PTSD, including those with admission, siblings.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence of perinatal anxiety in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 306, P. 71 - 79

Published: March 16, 2022

Perinatal anxiety is associated with adverse outcomes for women and their infants. Women in low- middle-income countries (LMIC) may be at higher risk of perinatal anxiety. We aimed to systematically review synthesise the evidence on prevalence LMIC.We searched MEDLINE, Embase, PscyhINFO, Global Health Web Science identify studies assessing LMIC. Studies published since January 2016 were included. Screening data extraction was conducted independently by two reviewers. Pooled estimates calculated using random-effect meta-analyses sources heterogeneity explored through subgroup analyses meta-regression.We screened 9494 titles abstracts, reviewed 700 full-texts included 54 systematic meta-analysis. The pooled self-reported symptoms 29.2% (95%CI 24.5-34.2; I2 98.7%; 36 studies; n = 28,755) antenatally 24.4% 16.2-33.7; 98.5%; 15 6370) postnatally. clinically-diagnosed disorder 8.1% 4.4-12.8; 88.1% 5 1659) 16.0% (95% CI 13.5-18.9; 113) postnatally.Our search limited order update a previous this topic.Perinatal represents significant burden LMIC, one four experiencing during pregnancy or postpartum. Research remains lacking proportion particularly lowest income countries. Further research should guide application screening tools clinical settings disorders provide appropriate treatment.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depressive symptoms at 42 days among 2462 women in China

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 350, P. 706 - 712

Published: Jan. 21, 2024

Postpartum depression is a common and serious mental health problem that affecting an increasing percentage of the world's population. We aimed to evaluate prevalence postpartum depressive symptoms in Beijing, China, during COVID-19 pandemic identify several potential risk factors. This was cross-sectional observational study conducted at Peking University First Hospital from 2020 2021. Women who delivered had reviews 42 days after delivery were invited complete Chinese version Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) under guidance trained nurses. A score ≥10 used as threshold depression. t-tests, chi-square tests or Mann–Whitney U applied. multivariate logistic regression analysis assess factors for symptoms. total 2462 mothers included this study, 20.2 % whom considered have Multivariate showed formula feeding (OR = 2.219, 95 CI: 1.300–3.786, P 0.013), preterm birth 1.619, 1.108–2.367, cervical insufficiency 3.022, 1.200–7.615, 0.019) history 6.519, 1.537–27.659, 0.011) associated with high There developed regions China pandemic. More attention should be given PPD, follow-up care needed.

Language: Английский

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Exposure to bisphenols, parabens and phthalates during pregnancy and postpartum anxiety and depression symptoms: Evidence from women with twin pregnancies

Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 221, P. 115248 - 115248

Published: Jan. 6, 2023

Language: Английский

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Prevalence of Perinatal Anxiety and Related Disorders in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

JAMA Network Open, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 6(11), P. e2343711 - e2343711

Published: Nov. 17, 2023

Anxiety disorders are associated with poor maternal and neonatal outcomes. Women in low- middle-income countries (LMICs) thought to be disproportionally burdened by these disorders, yet their prevalence is unclear.

Language: Английский

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Nutritional factors and cross-national postpartum depression prevalence: an updated meta-analysis and meta-regression of 412 studies from 46 countries

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: June 15, 2023

Postpartum depression (PPD) is the most common complication associated with childbirth and can lead to adverse outcomes for both mothers their children. A previous meta-analysis found that PPD prevalence varies widely across countries. One potential underexplored contributor this cross-national variation in diet, which contributes mental health significantly around world. Here, we sought update global national estimates of using systematic review meta-analysis. Further, examined whether diet meta-regression.To estimate rates prevalence, conducted an updated all papers reporting Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale between 2016-2021 combined our findings a articles published 1985-2015. methods were extracted from each study. Random effects was used prevalence. To examine dietary predictors, data on sugar-sweetened beverage, fruit, vegetable, total fiber, yogurt, seafood consumption Global Dietary Database. meta-regression test between-country within-country factors predicted controlling economic methodological variables.412 studies 792,055 women 46 countries identified. The pooled 19.18% (95% confidence interval: 18.02 20.34%), ranging 3% Singapore 44% South Africa. Countries consumed more beverages (SSBs) had higher (Coef. = 0.325, p 0.044, CI:0.010-0.680); Moreover, years when country, there correspondingly country 0.129, 0.026, CI: 0.016-0.242).The greater than calculations, drastically by country. Sugar-sweetened beverage explained some

Language: Английский

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Maternal Sleeping Problems Before and After Childbirth - A Systematic Review

International Journal of Women s Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: Volume 16, P. 345 - 371

Published: March 1, 2024

Abstract: The perinatal and postpartum period is of great significance for women due to physiological changes, shifts in circadian rhythms, social setting, psychological well-being, all which affect the quality quantity their sleep. A mixed-studies systematic review was undertaken enhance our understanding sleep disturbances mood disorders late pregnancy period, connection with breastfeeding, assessment interventions disturbance. Three electronic databases (PUBMED, EMBASE Google Scholar) were searched qualitative, observational, mixed-method studies from year 2016 June 2023. Twenty-nine articles included analysis. results synthesized into four overarching themes: (і) period; (ii) relationship between breastfeeding; (iii) emotional disturbance (iv) researched group. subjective nature perception disturbances, along absence an objective measurement tool clearly inconvenience. It advisable include maternal hygiene family patterns during healthcare provider appointments develop strategies not only women's but also mental well-being. Keywords: childbirth, sleep, quality, disturbance, psycho-emotional states

Language: Английский

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Factors Influencing Anxiety Among WeChat Users During the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mainland China: Cross-sectional Survey Study

Journal of Medical Internet Research, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 23(5), P. e24412 - e24412

Published: April 17, 2021

Background The rapid outbreak of COVID-19 around the world has adversely affected mental health public. prevalence anxiety among public increased dramatically during pandemic. However, there are few studies evaluating effects positive psychological responses and information-seeking behaviors on experienced social media users Objective This study evaluated its associated factors WeChat in mainland China early stages Methods From February 10 to 24, 2020, a nationwide, web-based cross-sectional survey was carried out using convenience sampling. Participants’ levels anxiety, responses, were assessed. distributed via smartphone platform. Chi-square tests multivariable logistic regression analyses performed examine with anxiety. Results found that (Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item [GAD-7] scale score ≥7) 17.96% (446/2483) analysis showed such as cannot stop searching for information COVID-19, being concerned about pandemic, spending more than 1 hour per day consuming pandemic be Additionally, participants who chose commercial primary sources obtain likely report Conversely, confident or rational less Conclusions closely China. It might paramount enhance well-being by helping people respond rationally positively order decrease symptoms

Language: Английский

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Blood T‐helper 17 cells and interleukin‐17A correlate with the elevated risk of postpartum depression and anxiety

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 36(7)

Published: June 16, 2022

Abstract Background T‐helper (Th) cells regulate inflammation and immunity, which is implicated in psychological disorders. The current study aimed to explore the clinical role of blood Th1, Th2, Th17 their main secreted cytokines postpartum depression (PPD) anxiety (PPA). Methods A total 226 women were included. At 6 weeks postpartum, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) State Trait Anxiety Inventory item version (STAI6) scores assessed; meanwhile, detected by flow cytometry, serum interferon‐gamma (IFN‐γ), interleukin‐4 (IL‐4), IL‐17A enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. Results incidence PPD PPA 24.3% 27.9%, respectively. positively correlated with EPDS score STAI6 (all p < 0.001). Besides, ( 0.001) = 0.002) increased cases vs. non‐PPD cases, they also elevated non‐PPA (both 0.05). However, Th1 cells, Th2 IFN‐γ, IL‐4 not linked or > 0.05); besides, did vary Multivariate logistic regression model analysis showed that independently associated an risk (odds ratio [OR] 1.600, (OR 1.371, 0.022). Conclusion Blood are PPA, indicating may be involved development PPA.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence of perinatal anxiety and its determinants in mainland China: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 323, P. 193 - 203

Published: Nov. 25, 2022

Language: Английский

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