From Self-Esteem to Selflessness: An Evidence (Gap) Map of Self-Related Processes as Mechanisms of Mindfulness-Based Interventions

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Nov. 22, 2021

Self-related processes (SRPs) have been theorized as key mechanisms of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs), but the evidence supporting these theories is currently unclear. This map introduces a comprehensive framework for different types SRPs, and how they are to function MBIs (target identification). The then assesses SRP target engagement by mindfulness training relationship between outcomes validation). Discussion measurement SRPs also included. most common measured engaged standard represented valenced evaluations self-concept, including rumination, self-compassion, self-efficacy, self-esteem. Rumination showed strongest mechanism depression, with other physical mental health supported. Self-compassion consistent was inconsistently related improved outcomes. Decentering interoception emerging potential mechanisms, their construct validity subcomponents still in development. While some embodied self-specifying being cross-sectional meditation induction studies, very few assessed MBIs. mechanistic support represent positive negative self-concept. In sum, MBIs, additional research using well-validated measures needed clarify role mechanisms.

Language: Английский

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Mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy efficacy in reducing physiological response to emotional stimuli in patients with bipolar I disorder and the intermediate role of cognitive reactivity

Journal of Clinical Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 77(11), P. 2442 - 2454

Published: Sept. 13, 2021

This study aims to investigate the impact of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) for bipolar disorders on emotional responses by using skin conductance recording, and a mediating or predictive effect cognitive reactivity.Sixty-seven patients with disorder were assessed at baseline, pre-MBCT post-MBCT. After answering inventories regarding depression dysfunctional attitudes, they instructed focus pictures from International Affective Pictures System while electrodermal recording.For subgroup having significant change response, MBCT reduced attitudes amplitude physiological response negative stimuli. Findings also show that lower baseline predicted larger reduction reactivity.MBCT could decrease patient's reactivity stimuli decreasing its component, which is coherent aim facilitate disengaging affective Further studies are needed better understand mechanisms involved how this translate in reducing risk relapse.

Language: Английский

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Do psychological interventions reduce symptoms of depression for patients with bipolar I or II disorder? A meta-analysis

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 301, P. 193 - 204

Published: Jan. 7, 2022

Language: Английский

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Are dysfunctional attitudes elevated and linked to mood in bipolar disorder? A systematic review and meta‐analysis

British Journal of Clinical Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 63(1), P. 16 - 53

Published: Oct. 8, 2023

Abstract Objectives Dysfunctional attitudes (DA) are higher in depression; however, less is understood about their role bipolar disorder (BD). This paper aimed to explore the presence of DA BD comparison clinical and non‐clinical groups. Also explored were associations between mood states depression, mania or euthymia BD. Methods A systematic review meta‐analysis conducted. total 47 articles included which 23 meta‐analysis. The quality each study was rated. Results showed significantly than healthy controls ( d = .70). However, no difference observed unipolar participants −.16). When reviewing state within BD, a significant mean found scores for euthymic depressed −.71), with those who scoring higher. Three studies that psychological therapies reduce (d −.38). Conclusions These findings imply not only both characteristic as prevalent populations but also associated increased severity. implies could possibly go ‘offline’ when symptoms present. Psychological appear Implications future research well practice‐based implications expanded on discussion.

Language: Английский

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Psychological Disorders and Autobiographical Memories: Examining Memory Specificity, Affective Content, and Meaning-Making

Springer eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 231 - 252

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Active components and mechanisms of action of psychological interventions in bipolar disorder: A systematic literature review

Bipolar Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(7), P. 661 - 683

Published: Aug. 26, 2024

Abstract Objective The efficacy of psychological interventions for bipolar disorder (BD) is well established, but much remains unknown about how change occurs. primary objective this exploratory study was to audit what known active components and mechanisms action BD. Method We conducted a systematic review (PROSPERO CRD42022323276). Two independent reviewers screened references from four databases extracted data eligible studies. Results included component studies, six studies with mediation analyses 26 presenting subjective experiences bring change. Ten mediators were examined across only one putative mediator, medication adherence, tested in more than study. Some initial support varied outcomes by control over thoughts, positive non‐verbal behaviour, self‐esteem, post‐trauma growth adherence. preliminary found two components, human IPT. Studies exploring participant therapeutic enumerated range potential contextual factors potentially warranting investigation future research. However, the evidence base BD unsatisfactory. Findings inconsistent, homogenous significant methodological limitations statistical approaches failed meet quality criteria. Conclusions Preliminary identification via qualitative insights emerging will inform research aimed at investigating work

Language: Английский

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Working with Anxiety Disorders in Bipolar Disorder

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Mindfulness-Based Therapies with Bipolar Disorder

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Working with Dysfunctional Attitudes and Perfectionism in Bipolar Disorder

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Emotional autobiographical memory impairment features in three mental disorders

Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 50(2), P. 1 - 12

Published: Feb. 9, 2022

We proposed the Emotional Autobiographical Memory Test (EAMT) as a specialized method for measuring emotional autobiographical memory impairment in patients with mental disorders. The EAMT was tested 32 schizophrenia, 18 bipolar disorder, depression, and 42 people undiagnosed such extracted 13 indices of five kinds features from participants' compared them among four groups. overgeneralization result schizophrenia depression groups consistent previous results, supporting EAMT's validity. However, inconsistent not found disorder group. Further, count involuntary memories patient (vs. control group) significantly smaller, which can guide future researchers investigating psychopathology

Language: Английский

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