A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of the Association Between Childhood Maltreatment and Adult Depression

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 3, 2025

ABSTRACT Introduction Childhood maltreatment (CM) and depression are serious global issues with high prevalence lifelong impacts on physical mental health. CM has been proposed as a modifiable risk factor for that, if prevented, may contribute to reduction in the incidence of depressive disorders. Despite this, there is paucity reviews examining strength association between these variables. The aim this systematic review meta‐analysis was evaluate empirical evidence determine supported preventable depression. Methods A search performed July 2024 all peer‐reviewed journal articles written English relationship adult electronic databases EBSCOhost , Proquest Embase . Studies were included they measured before 18 years age independent variable dependent variable. excluded outcome grouped comorbidity did not report primary quantitative data. total 77 studies 516,302 participants met inclusion criteria review. Results random‐effects used generate pooled odds ratio from 87 effect estimates demonstrated that individuals history any 2.5 times more likely experience ( OR = 2.49 [95% CI: 2.25–2.76]). This increase remained regardless how screened Conclusions These findings confirmed strong High heterogeneity meta‐analytic results also suggested further research required applies consistent adjustments comorbidities confounding factors examines temporal variables establish causality.

Language: Английский

---

No Association Found: Adverse Childhood Experiences and Cognitive Impairment in Older Australian Adults

The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

---

Adverse childhood experiences and trajectories of chronic diseases: A population-base longitudinal study

Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 242, P. 256 - 263

Published: March 31, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Lifestyle-specific association between adversity dimensions with group-based mental health trajectories

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 364, P. 305 - 313

Published: Aug. 12, 2024

Language: Английский

---

Early-life circumstances and late life loneliness trajectories among Finnish older adults

BMC Geriatrics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: May 24, 2024

Abstract Background Later life loneliness has become a significant public health concern worldwide. Research focused on the prevalence, risk factors and consequences of in different age groups. This study aimed to advance understanding impact early-life circumstances later by examining associations between adversities childhood youth trajectories Finnish older adults. Methods The data were derived from 10-year follow-up survey Good Aging Lahti Region ( n = 1552, mean 64.89 years). baseline was conducted 2002 with regionally locally stratified random sample persons living located southern Finland. surveys carried out 2005, 2008 2012. Loneliness measured using single question at three follow-ups. Childhood conditions retrospectively assessed questions regarding death parents, household affection, relocation, fear family member. Latent class growth analysis time invariant covariates used identify examine adverse youth. Results results identified distinct trajectories: low, moderate, severe, including 36%, 50% 14%, respectively, population. non-significant slopes indicate that stable during seven years follow-up. Being afraid member, having cold childhood, father or mother significantly increased odds severe trajectory as compared low trajectory. None differentiated moderate levels loneliness. Conclusions findings suggest some increase an unfavorable life. highlight need recognize role diverse life-course research interventions. also underscores importance identifying individuals who are long-term providing them appropriate support decrease and/or prevent negative old age.

Language: Английский

---

Maus-tratos na infância e declínio cognitivo: análise dessa relação em idosos do município de Porto Alegre-RS

Caderno Pedagógico, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(8), P. e6439 - e6439

Published: Aug. 6, 2024

Introdução: Os maus-tratos na infância representam uma grave violação dos direitos humanos, com repercussões que podem perdurar ao longo da vida das vítimas. Entre essas repercussões, destaca-se o potencial impacto no desenvolvimento cognitivo, especialmente em fases críticas como a velhice. Objetivo: Avaliar influência ocorrência e características de manifestação clínica transtornos cognitivos idosos cadastrados Estratégia Saúde Família (ESF). Método: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, transversal, base populacional, coleta prospectiva, cujo população alvo do incluiu indivíduos idade igual ou superior 60 anos, Programa Envelhecimento Cerebral (PENCE) ESF município Porto Alegre. Resultados: Este programa englobou todos os profissionais fazem parte equipes (ESF) Gerência Distrital (GD) Lomba Pinheiro/Partenon região Leste GD Leste/Nordeste, dentro área responsabilidade Hospital São Lucas PUCRS, contando participação 274 amostra. Conclusão: concluiu-se maus tratos está, fato, associada decréscimo cognitivo ligeiramente acentuado fase senil, comprovando esta relação. Mais estudos mostram-se necessários para se possa, encontrar-se mais evidências desta relação principais fatores envolvidos promoção declínio desde até senil.

---

Anxiety disorders in the elderly: the effect of child maltreatment

Caderno Pedagógico, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(8), P. e6440 - e6440

Published: Aug. 6, 2024

Introduction: Anxiety disorders in the elderly, when analyzed light of effects childhood maltreatment, are notable not only for high prevalence these this age group, but also growing evidence that traumatic experiences may play a significant role its late development. Objective: To evaluate influence occurrence and characteristics child abuse clinical manifestation anxiety elderly. Methodology: This is cross-sectional study, carried out with elderly people from socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods Porto Alegre, Brazil (n = 274), who responded to Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0 (MINI). more. Results: The development disorder was associated several factors, reflecting complex interaction between past present conditions. Among it possible deduce presence abuse, psychiatric comorbidities, financial conditions low levels education stood out. Conclusion: It concluded findings support hypothesis maltreatment specific educational Although they suggest improving maladaptive social could prevent

Language: Английский

---

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Vulnerability to Mood and Anxiety Disorders During the COVID-19 Pandemic

COVID, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(12), P. 1863 - 1872

Published: Nov. 26, 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic had a global impact on mental health. Identification of individuals at higher or lower risk health problems may assist with targeting prevention, support and treatment efforts during future pandemics. Using Canadian national survey that collected data the period (March 2022–December 2022), this study examined vulnerability participants reporting abuse their childhood by examining annual prevalence mood, anxiety substance use disorders. Psychiatric disorders were identified using version Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Because adversities are well-known factors for disorders, analysis focused interactions between pandemic-related stressors estimating relative excess due to interaction (RERI). RERIs provide evidence synergy based occurrence greater than additive interactions. Physical sexual interacted synergistically in predicting mood No synergies found Childhood increase later be useful identification more likely have needs type public emergency.

Language: Английский

---

Beyond Cumulative Scores: Distinct Patterns of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Their Differential Impact on Emotion, Borderline Personality Traits, and Executive Function

Stress and Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 2, 2024

ABSTRACT Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with long‐lasting and multifaceted consequences for mental health. Despite established dose‐response effects of ACEs on health, the specificity ACE pattern remains understudied, especially executive function. This study aims to explore how specific patterns ACEs, beyond just cumulative scores, differentially impact emotional symptoms, personality cognitive recruited 2515 college students from several universities in northern China. Demographic characteristics, depression, anxiety, borderline traits, function (Wisconsin Card Sort Test) were assessed. Latent class analysis was used identify ACEs. Data analysed using χ 2 ‐test, ANCOVA, multivariate linear regression methods. Pattern‐oriented cumulative‐oriented approaches compared predict Three distinct identified: low adversity (LA), multiple (MA), family environment (FA). FA highest number uniquely linked impairments, while both MA significantly predicted higher traits. The pattern‐oriented method more sensitive capturing diverse outcomes impairment than scores. Our findings highlight importance moving scores considering understand their differential Identifying as a offers valuable insights into developing targeted prevention strategies tailored risk profiles.

Language: Английский

---

The mediating role of social support on the link between adverse childhood experiences and adult mental health

Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 252, P. 106148 - 106148

Published: Dec. 19, 2024

Language: Английский

---