The
agricultural
sector
is
currently
confronting
multifaceted
challenges
such
as
an
increased
food
demand,
a
slow
adoption
of
sustainable
farming,
need
for
climate-resilient
systems,
resource
inequity,
and
protection
the
small-scale
farmers’
practices,
all
issues
integral
to
security
environmental
health.
Remote
sensing
technologies
can
assist
precision
agriculture
effectively
address
these
complex
problems,
by
providing
farmers
with
high-resolution
lens.
use
vegetation
indices
(VIs)
essential
component
remote
sensing,
which
combine
variability
spectral
reflectance
value
(derived
from
data)
growth
stage
crops.
Currently
wide
array
VIs
available
that
could
be
used
provide
classification
evaluation
state
health
However
precisely
this
high
number
leads
difficulties
in
selecting
best
VI
combination
specific
objective.
Without
thorough
documentation
analysis
appropriate
VIs,
users
might
confronted
using
data
or
even
very
low
accuracy
results.
Thus,
objective
review
conduct
critical
existing
art
on
most
important
features
related
effective
discrimination
monitoring
crops
(wheat,
corn,
sunflower,
soybean,
rape,
potatoes,
forage
crops),
grasslands
meadows.
This
highly
useful
stakeholders
involved
activities
(from
farmers,
researchers
up
institutions
dealing
centralization
crops).
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 3040 - 3040
Published: Dec. 12, 2023
The
agricultural
sector
is
currently
confronting
multifaceted
challenges
such
as
an
increased
food
demand,
slow
adoption
of
sustainable
farming,
a
need
for
climate-resilient
systems,
resource
inequity,
and
the
protection
small-scale
farmers’
practices.
These
issues
are
integral
to
security
environmental
health.
Remote
sensing
technologies
can
assist
precision
agriculture
in
effectively
addressing
these
complex
problems
by
providing
farmers
with
high-resolution
lenses.
use
vegetation
indices
(VIs)
essential
component
remote
sensing,
which
combines
variability
spectral
reflectance
value
(derived
from
data)
growth
stage
crops.
A
wide
array
VIs
be
used
classify
crops
evaluate
their
state
However,
precisely
this
high
number
leads
difficulty
selecting
best
VI
combination
specific
objectives.
Without
thorough
documentation
analysis
appropriate
VIs,
users
might
find
it
difficult
data
or
obtain
results
very
low
accuracy.
Thus,
objective
review
conduct
critical
existing
art
on
effective
discrimination
monitoring
several
important
(wheat,
corn,
sunflower,
soybean,
rape,
potatoes,
forage
crops),
grasslands
meadows.
This
could
highly
useful
all
stakeholders
involved
activities.
current
has
shown
that
appear
suitable
mapping
crops,
meadows
pastures.
Sentinel-1
Sentinel-2
were
most
utilized
sources,
while
some
frequently
EVI,
LAI,
NDVI,
GNDVI,
PSRI,
SAVI.
In
studies,
needed
employed
achieve
good
prediction
yields.
main
using
related
variation
characteristics
during
period
similarities
signatures
various
semi-natural
further
studies
establish
models
satellite
would
prove
have
greater
accuracy
provide
more
relevant
information
efficient
Scientific Data,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: May 2, 2024
Abstract
China,
as
the
world’s
biggest
soybean
importer
and
fourth-largest
producer,
needs
accurate
mapping
of
its
planting
areas
for
global
food
supply
stability.
The
challenge
lies
in
gathering
collating
ground
survey
data
different
crops.
We
proposed
a
spatiotemporal
migration
method
leveraging
vegetation
indices’
temporal
characteristics.
This
uses
feature
space
six
integrals
from
crops’
phenological
curves
concavity-convexity
index
to
distinguish
non-soybean
samples
cropland.
Using
limited
number
actual
our
method,
we
extracted
features
optical
time-series
images
throughout
growing
season.
cloud
rain-affected
were
supplemented
with
SAR
data.
then
used
random
forest
algorithm
classification.
Consequently,
developed
10-meter
resolution
ChinaSoybean10
maps
ten
primary
soybean-producing
provinces
2019
2022.
map
showed
an
overall
accuracy
about
93%,
aligning
significantly
statistical
yearbook
data,
confirming
reliability.
research
aids
growth
monitoring,
yield
estimation,
strategy
development,
resource
management,
scarcity
mitigation,
promotes
sustainable
agriculture.
Accurate
acquisition
of
spatial
and
temporal
distribution
information
for
cropping
systems
is
important
agricultural
production
food
security.
The
challenges
extracting
about
in
regions
with
smallholder
farms
are
considerable,
given
the
varied
crops,
complex
patterns,
fragmentation
cropland
frequent
reclamation
abandonment.
This
study
presents
a
specialized
workflow
to
solve
this
problem
farms,
which
utilizes
field
samples
Sentinel-2
data
extract
system
over
multiple
years.
involves
four
steps:
1)
processing
simulate
crop
growth
curves
Savitzky‒Golay
filter
computing
feature
variables
classification,
including
phenology
indices,
spectral
bands,
time
series
vegetation
indices;
2)
mapping
annual
croplands
one-class
support
vector
machine;
3)
various
single
cropping,
intercropping,
double
harvest,
fallow
by
decision
tree
K-means
clustering;
4)
crops
random
forest
where
Jeffries-Matusita
distance
was
used
select
appropriate
indices.
applied
Hetao
irrigation
district
Inner
Mongolia
Autonomous
Region,
China
from
2018
2021.
overall
accuracies
were
0.98,
0.96,
0.97
cropland,
type
mapping,
respectively.
results
indicated
that
area
has
low
continuity
dominated
patterns.
Furthermore,
wheat
cultivation
decreased,
vegetable
expanded.
Overall,
proposed
facilitated
accurate
demonstrated
effectiveness
available
imagery
classifying
on
Google
Earth
Engine.
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
113, P. 103006 - 103006
Published: Sept. 1, 2022
Detailed
and
updated
maps
of
actively
cropped
fields
on
a
national
scale
are
vital
for
global
food
security.
Unfortunately,
this
information
is
not
provided
in
existing
land
cover
datasets,
especially
lacking
smallholder
farmer
systems.
Mapping
national-scale
remains
challenging
due
to
the
spectral
confusion
with
abandoned
vegetated
land,
their
high
heterogeneity
over
large
areas.
This
study
proposed
large-area
mapping
framework
automatically
identifying
by
fusing
Vegetation-Soil-Pigment
indices
Synthetic-aperture
radar
(SAR)
time-series
images
(VSPS).
Three
temporal
indicators
were
highlighted
consistently
higher
values
cropping
activities.
The
VSPS
algorithm
was
exploited
China
without
regional
adjustments
using
Sentinel-2
Sentinel-1
images.
Agriculture
illustrated
great
has
experienced
tremendous
changes
such
as
non-grain
orientation
cropland
abandonment.
Yet,
little
known
about
locations
extents
cultivated
field
crops
scale.
Here,
we
produced
first
20
m
map
fallow/abandoned
found
that
77
%
(151.23
million
hectares)
2020.
We
mountainous
hilly
regions
far
more
than
expected,
which
significantly
underestimated
commonly
applied
VImax-based
approach
based
MODIS
method
illustrates
robust
generalization
capabilities,
obtained
an
overall
accuracy
94
4,934
widely
spread
reference
sites.
capable
detecting
full
consideration
diversity
systems
complexity
cropland.
processing
codes
Google
Earth
Engine
hoped
stimulate
operational
agricultural
finer
resolution
from
Earth system science data,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(7), P. 3213 - 3231
Published: July 10, 2024
Abstract.
Soybean,
an
essential
food
crop,
has
witnessed
a
steady
rise
in
demand
recent
years.
There
is
lack
of
high-resolution
annual
maps
depicting
soybean-planting
areas
China,
despite
China
being
the
world's
largest
consumer
and
fourth-largest
producer
soybean.
To
address
this
gap,
we
developed
novel
Regional
Adaptation
Spectra-Phenology
Integration
method
(RASP)
based
on
Sentinel-2
remote
sensing
images
from
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE)
platform.
We
utilized
various
auxiliary
data
(e.g.,
cropland
layer,
detailed
phenology
observations)
to
select
specific
spectra
indices
that
differentiate
soybeans
most
effectively
other
crops
across
regions.
These
features
were
then
input
for
unsupervised
classifier
(K-means),
likely
type
was
determined
by
cluster
assignment
dynamic
time
warping
(DTW).
For
first
time,
generated
dataset
with
high
spatial
resolution
10
m,
spanning
2017
2021
(ChinaSoyArea10m).
The
R2
values
between
mapping
results
census
at
both
county
prefecture
levels
consistently
around
0.85
2017–2020.
Moreover,
overall
accuracy
field
level
2017,
2018,
2019
77.08
%,
85.16
86.77
respectively.
Consistency
improved
(R2
increased
0.53
0.84)
compared
existing
m
crop-type
Northeast
(Crop
Data
Layer,
CDL)
samples
supervised
classification
methods.
ChinaSoyArea10m
very
spatially
consistent
two
datasets
(CDL
GLAD
(Global
Land
Analysis
Discovery)
maize–soybean
map).
provides
important
information
sustainable
soybean
production
management
as
well
agricultural
system
modeling
optimization.
can
be
downloaded
open-data
repository
(DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10071427,
Mei
et
al.,
2023).
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 716 - 716
Published: Feb. 27, 2023
The
accurate
monitoring
of
soil
salinization
plays
a
key
role
in
the
ecological
security
and
sustainable
agricultural
development
semiarid
regions.
objective
this
study
was
to
achieve
best
estimation
electrical
conductivity
variables
from
salt-affected
soils
south
Mediterranean
region
using
Sentinel-2
multispectral
imagery.
In
order
realize
goal,
test
carried
out
(EC)
data
collected
central
Tunisia.
Soil
leaf
were
measured
an
olive
orchard
over
two
growing
seasons
under
three
irrigation
treatments.
Firstly,
selected
spectral
salinity,
chlorophyll,
water,
vegetation
indices
tested
experimental
area
estimate
both
EC
imagery
on
Google
Earth
Engine
platform.
Subsequently,
models
calibrated
by
employing
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques
12
bands
images.
prediction
accuracy
assessed
k-fold
cross-validation
computing
statistical
metrics.
results
revealed
that
algorithms,
together
with
data,
could
advance
mapping
conductivity.