The
principles
of
the
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
including
electrocatalysts
and
kinetics,
are
covered
in
this
chapter.
Based
on
literature,
both
experimental
theoretical
methods
used
to
explore
ORR
processes
catalyzed
by
various
electrode
materials
catalysts,
such
as
Pt-based
alloys,
carbon
materials,
transition
metal
macrocyclic
complexes.
It
was
emphasized
that
although
there
is
a
large
literature
ORR,
still
need
design
can
compete
with
noble
metal-containing
catalysts
for
ORR.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 1725 - 1755
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
article
summarizes
the
regulation
strategies
of
Fe-based
MOFs-derived
electrocatalysts
for
ZABs,
and
provides
a
prospect
their
future
development.
The Innovation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(2), P. 100778 - 100778
Published: Jan. 18, 2025
Traditional
fossil
fuels
significantly
contribute
to
energy
supply,
economic
development,
and
advancements
in
science
technology.
However,
prolonged
extensive
use
of
has
resulted
increasingly
severe
environmental
pollution.
Consequently,
it
is
imperative
develop
new,
clean,
pollution-free
sources
with
high
density
versatility
as
substitutes
for
conventional
fuels,
although
this
remains
a
considerable
challenge.
Simultaneously,
addressing
water
pollution
critical
concern.
The
design,
optimization
functional
nanomaterials
are
pivotal
advancing
new
solutions
pollutant
remediation.
Emerging
porous
framework
materials
such
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
covalent
organic
(COFs),
recognized
exemplary
crystalline
materials,
exhibit
potential
applications
due
their
specific
surface
area,
adjustable
pore
sizes
structures,
permanent
porosity,
customizable
functionalities.
This
work
provides
comprehensive
systematic
review
the
MOFs,
COFs,
derivatives
emerging
technologies,
including
oxygen
reduction
reaction,
evolution
hydrogen
lithium-ion
batteries,
remediation
carbon
dioxide
reaction
management.
In
addition,
strategies
performance
adjustment
structure-effect
relationships
these
explored.
Interaction
mechanisms
summarized
based
on
experimental
discussions,
theoretical
calculations,
advanced
spectroscopy
analyses.
challenges,
future
prospects,
opportunities
tailoring
presented.
