The Journal of Physical Chemistry C,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
The
photoaccelerated
Fenton
reaction
on
semiconductors
has
gained
increasing
attention
for
wastewater
treatment,
with
FeOCl
showing
superior
OH•
radical
generation.
However,
the
atomic-level
mechanism
behind
this
enhanced
activity
remains
unclear.
In
study,
we
performed
first-principles
calculations
to
compare
photo-Fenton
FeOCl(100)
under
photocatalytic
and
thermocatalytic
conditions.
Our
results
identify
[Fe2+–Fe3+]
unit
as
key
active
site
driving
reaction.
Fe2+
promotes
cleavage
of
O–O
bond
in
H2O2
generate
radical,
while
Fe3+
aids
desorption
OH•.
Under
conditions,
from
rapid
Fe2+/Fe3+
cycling
driven
by
a
photogenerated
electron.
contrast,
thermocatalysis
relies
additional
reduce
Fe2+.
Although
holes
can
also
contribute
trapping
OH–
form
their
effect
is
relatively
secondary
due
lower
hole-trapping
capacity
surface
compared
electron
trapping.
A
comparison
Fe2O3(012)
catalyst
reveals
that
both
promote
photoirradiation,
suffers
stronger
OH
binding
its
higher
donation
capacity.
addition,
V-shaped
structure
bidentate
adsorption,
intensifying
excessive
adsorption
intermediates
limiting
desorption.
FeOCl's
moderate
contributes
catalytic
efficiency.
This
study
provides
insights
into
mechanism,
highlighting
role
light,
offers
guidance
designing
more
effective
catalysts
comparing
Fe2O3.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 269 - 269
Published: April 17, 2024
Tetracycline
antibiotics
are
widely
used
in
human
medical
treatment,
control
of
animal
disease,
and
agricultural
feed
because
their
broad
spectrum
action,
high
efficiency,
low
cost.
The
excessive
use
arbitrary
discharge
antibiotic
wastewater
have
become
increasingly
serious
problems,
the
current
sewage-treatment
process
is
not
ideal
for
treating
water
contaminated
with
tetracycline
antibiotics,
leading
to
prominent
pollution
imminent
need
its
removal.
In
order
understand
necessity
removing
from
environment,
this
paper
first
expounds
on
source,
harms,
status
oceans
surface
water,
groundwater,
wastewater,
drinking
water.
It
next
introduces
research
conventional
treatment
methods
such
as
adsorption
methods,
biological
physical
chemical
then
new
advanced
oxidation
comprehensive
technology
sewage
plants.
degradation
effects,
mechanisms
challenges
these
were
summarized.
advantages
disadvantages
each
compared.
Finally,
potential
future
processing
technologies
discussed.