Treatment as a moderator and executive function as a mediator of the effect of a mindfulness ecological momentary intervention for generalized anxiety disorder DOI Creative Commons
Nur Hani Zainal, Michelle G. Newman

Psychological Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 54(13), P. 3715 - 3728

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Abstract Background Theory and research indicated that executive functioning (EF) correlated with, preceded, stemmed from worry in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The present secondary analysis (Zainal & Newman, 2023b) thus determined whether EF domains mediated the effect of a 14-day (5 prompts/day) mindfulness ecological momentary intervention (MEMI) against self-monitoring control (SM) for GAD. Method Participants ( N = 110) diagnosed with GAD completed self-reported (Attentional Control Scale, Questionnaire, Perseverative Cognitions Questionnaire) performance-based tests (Letter-Number Sequencing, Stroop, Trail Making Test-B, Verbal Fluency) at baseline, post-treatment, one-month follow-up (1MFU). Causal mediation analyses if pre-post changes preceded MEMI SM on pre-1MFU severity trait repetitive negative thinking (RNT). Results was more efficacious than improving pre–post inhibition β −2.075, 95% [−3.388, −0.762], p .002), working memory 0.512, [0.012, 1.011], .045), set-shifting −2.916, [−5.142, −0.691], .010) but not verbal fluency attentional control. Within groups, produced improvements all examined outcomes except Only reductions −0.605, [−1.357, −0.044], .030; proportion 7.1%) RNT −0.024, [−0.054, −0.001], .040; 7.4%). These patterns remained after conducting sensitivity non-linear mediator-outcome relations. Conclusions Optimizing might entail specifically boosting plausibly by augmenting it dialectical behavioral therapy, encouraging high-intensity physical exercises, targeting emotional contrast avoidance.

Language: Английский

Artificial intelligence in mental health care: a systematic review of diagnosis, monitoring, and intervention applications DOI

Pablo Cruz-Gonzalez,

Anxun He,

Eva K. M. Lam

et al.

Psychological Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 55

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has been recently applied to different mental health illnesses and healthcare domains. This systematic review presents the application of AI in domains diagnosis, monitoring, intervention. A database search (CCTR, CINAHL, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus) was conducted from inception February 2024, a total 85 relevant studies were included according preestablished inclusion criteria. The methods most frequently used support vector machine random forest for learning chatbot tools appeared be accurate detecting, classifying, predicting risk conditions as well treatment response monitoring ongoing prognosis disorders. Future directions should focus on developing more diverse robust datasets enhancing transparency interpretability models improve clinical practice.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Emotional growth mindsets and stress controllability buffer the link between stress intensity and anxiety symptoms: An ecological momentary assessment study DOI
Jun Hu, Jinmeng Liu, Meng Meng

et al.

Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 110, P. 102983 - 102983

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Development of a machine learning-based multivariable prediction model for the naturalistic course of generalized anxiety disorder DOI
Candice Basterfield, Michelle G. Newman

Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102978 - 102978

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Work-Related Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for racially and economically diverse unemployed persons with social anxiety: A randomized clinical trial DOI

Joseph A. Himle,

Richard T. LeBeau, Jennifer M. Jester

et al.

Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 104, P. 102875 - 102875

Published: May 16, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Self-Guided Mindfulness Reduces College Student Anxiety: A Scalable, Preregistered Pilot Study DOI
Amelia D. Moser, Chiara Neilson, Elena C. Peterson

et al.

Mindfulness, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(6), P. 1362 - 1374

Published: May 25, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Scaling Up Psychological Interventions Into the Daily Lives of Patients with Anxiety and Related Disorders DOI
Omid V. Ebrahimi, Gordon J. G. Asmundson

Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 106, P. 102916 - 102916

Published: Aug. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Prescriptive Predictors of Mindfulness Ecological Momentary Intervention for Social Anxiety Disorder: Machine Learning Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial Data (Preprint) DOI Creative Commons
Nur Hani Zainal, Hui Han Tan, Ryan Y. Hong

et al.

JMIR Mental Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 5, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Treatment as a moderator and executive function as a mediator of the effect of a mindfulness ecological momentary intervention for generalized anxiety disorder DOI Creative Commons
Nur Hani Zainal, Michelle G. Newman

Psychological Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 54(13), P. 3715 - 3728

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Abstract Background Theory and research indicated that executive functioning (EF) correlated with, preceded, stemmed from worry in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The present secondary analysis (Zainal & Newman, 2023b) thus determined whether EF domains mediated the effect of a 14-day (5 prompts/day) mindfulness ecological momentary intervention (MEMI) against self-monitoring control (SM) for GAD. Method Participants ( N = 110) diagnosed with GAD completed self-reported (Attentional Control Scale, Questionnaire, Perseverative Cognitions Questionnaire) performance-based tests (Letter-Number Sequencing, Stroop, Trail Making Test-B, Verbal Fluency) at baseline, post-treatment, one-month follow-up (1MFU). Causal mediation analyses if pre-post changes preceded MEMI SM on pre-1MFU severity trait repetitive negative thinking (RNT). Results was more efficacious than improving pre–post inhibition β −2.075, 95% [−3.388, −0.762], p .002), working memory 0.512, [0.012, 1.011], .045), set-shifting −2.916, [−5.142, −0.691], .010) but not verbal fluency attentional control. Within groups, produced improvements all examined outcomes except Only reductions −0.605, [−1.357, −0.044], .030; proportion 7.1%) RNT −0.024, [−0.054, −0.001], .040; 7.4%). These patterns remained after conducting sensitivity non-linear mediator-outcome relations. Conclusions Optimizing might entail specifically boosting plausibly by augmenting it dialectical behavioral therapy, encouraging high-intensity physical exercises, targeting emotional contrast avoidance.

Language: Английский

Citations

1