Abstract:
Orodispersible
film
(ODF)
is
one
of
the
novel
formulations
that
have
been
currently
made
available
disintegrates
rapidly
in
mouth
without
requisite
for
water
and
offer
several
benefits
over
conventional
oral
solid
dosage
formulations.
This
delivery
system
serves
as
a
discreet
convenient
mode
administration,
especially
patients
who
dysphagia,
fluid
restriction,
being
beneficial
to
pediatric,
geriatric,
bedridden
patients.
A
sildenafil
ODF
containing
citrate
formulated
be
used
with
erectile
dysfunction
(ED).
review
discusses
advantages
improving
compliance
satisfaction
these
describes
bioequivalence
stability
studies
ODF.
formulation
offers
unique
benefit
ED
by
their
acceptance,
compliance,
respecting
privacy.
Moreover,
comparison
pharmacokinetic
parameters
between
administered
film-coated
tablet
were
similar.
It
also
demonstrated
reliable
performance
yielded
consistent
product,
meeting
all
specifications
at
release
after
three
weeks
storage
under
stressed
conditions
(60oC).
Sildenafil
warrants
improved
ease
intake,
taste,
portability,
storage,
among
patients,
making
it
potential
most
preferred
drug
choice.
Therapeutic Delivery,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 14
Published: Jan. 12, 2025
Orodispersible
film
(ODF)
is
one
of
the
novel
formulations
that
disintegrate
rapidly
in
mouth
without
requisite
for
water
compared
to
other
conventional
oral
solid
dosage
formulations.
This
delivery
system
serves
as
a
convenient
mode
administration,
especially
patients
who
have
dysphagia
and
fluid
restriction,
being
beneficial
pediatric,
geriatric,
bedridden
patients.
A
sildenafil
ODF
containing
citrate
formulated
be
used
with
erectile
dysfunction
(ED).
review
discusses
advantages
improving
compliance
satisfaction
these
describes
manufacturing
techniques,
evaluation
tests,
bioequivalence,
stability
studies
ODF.
formulation
offers
unique
benefit
ED
by
their
acceptance
respecting
privacy
need
discreet
treatment.
Moreover,
comparison
pharmacokinetic
parameters
between
administered
film-coated
tablet
were
similar.
It
also
demonstrated
reliable
performance
yielded
consistent
product,
meeting
all
specifications
at
release
after
three
weeks
storage
under
stressed
conditions
(60°C).
Sildenafil
warrants
improved
ease
intake,
taste,
portability,
storage,
among
patients,
making
it
potential
most
preferred
drug
choice.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Oct. 18, 2023
Background
Depression
and
the
increased
risk
of
sarcopenia
are
prevalent
among
elderly
population.
However,
causal
associations
between
these
factors
remain
unclear.
To
investigate
potential
association
depression
in
older
adults,
this
study
was
performed.
Methods
In
baseline
survey,
a
total
14,258
individuals
aged
40
above
from
China
Health
Retirement
Longitudinal
Study
(2015)
participated.
We
initially
described
prevalence
disease.
Then,
logistic
regression
restricted
cubic
spline
(RCS)
were
conducted
to
assess
relationship
sarcopenia.
Subgroup
analysis
performed
validate
robustness
findings.
Additionally,
we
Mendelian
randomization
using
inverse
variance
weighting
estimator
Furthermore,
adopted
six
methods,
including
MR-Egger,
simple
median,
weighted
maximum
likelihood,
robust
adjusted
profile
score
(RAPS),
MR
Pleiotropy
Residual
Sum
Outlier
(MR-PRESSO),
for
sensitivity
analyses.
Results
patients
exhibited
higher
risks
all
five
models
adjusting
different
covariates
(
P
<
0.05).
The
RCS
demonstrated
linear
subgroup
analysis,
observed
participants
60−70,
married
or
cohabiting
individuals,
non-smokers,
non-drinkers,
those
with
less
than
8
h
sleep,
BMI
below
24,
hypertension
(all
results
revealed
that
genetically
proxied
led
reduction
appendicular
skeletal
muscle
mass
Conclusion
Our
provides
observational
evidences
can
lead
This
finding
emphasizes
importance
timely
identification
management
depression,
as
well
implementing
targeted
educational
programs
part
comprehensive
strategies
prevent
International Journal of Surgery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
110(3), P. 1870 - 1872
Published: Jan. 15, 2024
aDepartment
of
Urology,
Tangdu
Hospital,
Air
Force
Medical
University,
Xi'an,
Shaanxi,
China
bDepartment
Institute
West
Sichuan
Chengdu,
Sichuan,
Fuxun
Zhang
and
Yang
Xiong
contributed
equally
to
this
work.
Sponsorships
or
competing
interests
that
may
be
relevant
content
are
disclosed
at
the
end
article.
*Corresponding
author.
Address:
Department
China.
E-mail
address:
[email
protected]
(B.
Zhang).
Supplemental
Digital
Content
is
available
for
Direct
URL
citations
provided
in
HTML
PDF
versions
article
on
journal's
website,
www.lww.com/international-journal-of-surgery.
Published
online
■
This
an
open
access
distributed
under
terms
Creative
Commons
Attribution-Non
Commercial-No
Derivatives
License
4.0
(CCBY-NC-ND),
where
it
permissible
download
share
work
properly
cited.
The
cannot
changed
any
way
used
commercially
without
permission
from
journal.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 12, 2024
Objectives
Inflammatory
cytokines
(ICs)
play
an
important
role
in
erectile
dysfunction
(ED).
Previous
studies
have
demonstrated
that
most
ED
patients
high
levels
of
tumor
necrosis
factor-α
(TNF-α),
interleukin-6
(IL-6)
and
interleukin-8
(IL-8).
The
causality
between
41
ICs
is
investigated
using
the
Mendelian
randomization
(MR)
approach.
Methods
Single
nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs)
exposure
data
came
from
a
genome-wide
association
study
(GWAS)
8293
subjects.
At
same
time,
FINNGEN
R9
database
provided
outcome
containing
2205
164104
controls.
MR-Egger
(ME),
inverse
variance
weighting
(IVW),
weighted
median
(WM)
were
applied
to
conduct
MR
IVW
was
taken
as
main
criterion.
Results
From
genetic
perspective,
increase
interferon-inducible
protein-10
(IP-10)
level
significantly
increased
risk
(P=0.043,
odds
ratio
(OR)=1.269,
95%
confidence
interval
(95%CI):
1.007-1.600),
while
interleukin-1
receptor
antagonist
(IL-1RA)
markedly
decreased
(P=0.037,
OR=0.768,
95%CI:
0.600-0.984).
Meanwhile,
IP-10
(p=0.099)
IL-1RA
(p=0.135)
failed
demonstrate
reverse
analysis.
Conclusions
Changes
will
affect
ED,
especially
component
for
protective
ED.
In
future,
we
can
achieve
targeted
treatment
prevention
by
intervening
with
specific
inflammatory
factors.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(11), P. e31704 - e31704
Published: May 22, 2024
Chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD)
is
prevalent
globally
with
limited
therapeutic
drugs
available.
To
systemically
identify
novel
proteins
involved
in
the
pathogenesis
of
CKD
and
possible
targets,
we
integrated
human
plasma
proteomes
genome-wide
association
studies
(GWASs)
CKD,
estimated
glomerular
filtration
rate
(eGFR)
blood
urea
nitrogen
(BUN)
to
perform
proteome-wide
study
(PWAS),
Mendelian
Randomization
Bayesian
colocalization
analyses.
The
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
data
healthy
mouse
kidneys
were
analyzed
explore
cell-type
specificity
identified
genes.
Functional
enrichment
analysis
was
conducted
investigate
signaling
pathways.
PWAS
22
significantly
associated
CKD.
Of
them,
significant
associations
three
(INHBC,
LMAN2,
SNUPN)
replicated
GWASs
eGFR,
BUN.
analyses
showed
that
INHBC
SNUPN
causally
shared
causal
variants
for
BUN
(all
PP4
>
0.75).
revealed
gene
sparsely
scattered
within
cells.
This
proteomic
INHBC,
may
be
which
represent
targets
warrant
further
exploration
future
research.
Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
104(5), P. e41373 - e41373
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Previous
investigations
through
observation
have
found
that
matrix
metalloproteinase-3
(MMP-3)
has
benefits
for
ankylosing
spondylitis
(AS)
but
it
is
uncertain
whether
there
a
true
positive
causal
connection.
Our
goal
was
to
demonstrate
the
relationship
between
AS
and
MMP-3.
We
executed
Mendelian
randomization
(MR)
research
utilizing
genome-wide
association
studies
genetic
data
(n
=
21,758)
MMP-3
publicly
available
from
IEU
Open
297,932)
FinnGen
Biobank.
The
specific
MR
protocols
were
weighted
median,
mode,
MR-Egger,
inverse-variance
(IVW).
Subsequently,
Cochran
Q
evaluate,
pleiotropy
residual
sum
outlier,
MR-Egger
intercept
used
evaluate
heterogeneity
multiplicative
effects
of
instrumental
variables.
IVW
method
demonstrated
had
effect
on
(odds
ratio,
0.9047
[95%
confidence
interval,
0.8080-1.0129];
P
.0823).
Certainly,
other
techniques
in
accordance
with
tendency
(P
<
.05),
sensitivity
testing
verified
reliability
this
result.
This
study
substantiates
role
development
AS,
offering
valuable
insights
into
disease
mechanism
potential
therapeutic
targets.
European journal of medical research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(1)
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Research
has
demonstrated
that
circular
RNAs
(circRNAs)
play
important
roles
in
acute
ischemic
stroke
(AIS).
However,
the
functions
of
circRNA-mediated
competitive
endogenous
RNA
(ceRNA)
AIS-related
immunological
inflammation
are
not
well
understood.
In
our
study,
we
aimed
to
construct
a
immune-related
ceRNA
network
and
identify
diagnostic
circRNAs
for
AIS.
R
software
was
used
analyze
microarray
data
obtained
from
GEO
database.
The
bioinformatics
database
then
develop
network.
A
topological
property
study
performed
new
circRNAs.
Subsequently,
validated
potential
both
mice
middle
cerebral
artery
occlusion
(MCAO)
model
clinical
samples
center
with
quantitative
real-time
polymerase
chain
reaction
(qRT-PCR).
An
AIS
(AISIRC)
constructed,
comprising
genes
(IRGs),
circRNAs,
miRNAs.
subnetwork
extracted
AISIRC
identified
seven
associated
immune
response.
qRT-PCR
assays
were
conducted
validate
candidate
using
blood
MCAO
mice.
results
circulating
circOXCT1
circSLC8A1
significantly
up-regulated
patients.
Receiver-operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curve
analyses
logistic
regression
perfect
predictive
discriminative
features
these
two
biomarkers
Longitudinal
analysis
circRNA
expression
after
indicated
promising
monitoring
progression
dynamics.
We
successfully
constructed
(circOXCT1
circSLC8A1),
which
showed
high
sensitivity
American Journal of Men s Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Identifying
novel
risk
factors
for
erectile
dysfunction
(ED)
is
crucial
developing
targeted
intervention.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
potential
impacts
of
serum
trace
elements
(TEs)
concentration
on
diabetic
ED.
A
retrospective
case–control
was
conducted
involving
51
patients
with
ED
and
control
subjects.
Serum
levels
copper
(Cu),
zinc
(Zn),
magnesium
(Mg),
iron
(Fe),
calcium
(Ca)
were
measured
using
inductively
coupled
plasma-mass
spectrometry
(ICP-MS).
While
most
selected
TEs
showed
no
significant
differences,
Cu
notably
higher
in
In
addition,
Cu/Zn
ratio
(CZr)
significantly
elevated
group
compared
controls
(1.3
vs.
1.2
mg/L,
p
<
.001),
reflecting
its
relevance
oxidative
stress.
Receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
analysis
revealed
that
CZr
exhibited
better
diagnostic
performance
than
single
parameter.
These
findings
suggest
disruptions
homeostasis
a
high
probability
Further
studies
are
warranted
validate
our
elucidate
underlying
mechanisms.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Anxiety
disorders
and
depression
often
co-occur
lack
broadly
available
treatments.
Gardenia
extract
significantly
associated
with
treatment
of
anxiety-like
depression.
Based
on
the
dose
effect
hypothesis
previous
studies,
it
is
speculated
that
crocin
I,
main
component
gardenia,
related
to
The
present
study
aimed
verify
reversal
I
chronic
corticosterone-induced
depression,
further
explore
its
metabolic
process
in
vivo.
Ultimately,
a
new
method
for
rapid
sensitive
detection
trace
substances
was
established.
In
this
study,
rat
model
induced
by
corticosterone.
effects
were
explored
combining
behavioral,
pathological
sections
ELASA
data.
It
first
time
can
reverse
morphological
changes
hippocampus
corticosterone
rats.
terms
behavior,
Ⅰ
improve
depressive
behavior
exhibited
rats
water
maze
sugar
preference
experiments.
also
repair
neuronal
cell
damage
Dentate
gyrus,
CA1,
CA3
areas
hippocampus.
regulates
expression
levels
monoamine
neurotransmitters
brain,
thereby
exerting
an
anti-anxiety-like
effect.
Pharmacokinetic
analysis
performed
determine
Further
integrating
Surface-Enhanced
Raman
Scattering
(SERS)
technology,
highly
had
been
discovered
hippocampal
morphology
caused
determined
exert
therapeutic
regulating
brain.
vivo
pharmacokinetic
experiments
revealed
could
not
pass
through
intestinal
barrier
into
blood,
but
metabolite
crocetin
blood.
Finally,
synthesizing
silver
nanoparticles,
amounts
blood
samples
established
time.The
calculated
enhancement
factor
4.49
×
1011.
stable
reproducible
over
week.
This
series
studies
great
potential
treating
comorbid
anxiety
shortens
distance
from
theoretical
research
clinical
application.