Progress in Retinal and Eye Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
100, P. 101250 - 101250
Published: March 8, 2024
Changes
in
the
bacterial
flora
gut,
also
described
as
gut
microbiota,
are
readily
acknowledged
to
be
associated
with
several
systemic
diseases,
especially
those
an
inflammatory,
neuronal,
psychological
or
hormonal
factor
involved
pathogenesis
and/or
perception
of
disease.
Maintaining
ocular
surface
homeostasis
is
based
on
all
these
four
factors,
and
there
accumulating
evidence
literature
relationship
between
microbiota
diseases.
The
mechanisms
mostly
interconnected
due
interaction
central
peripheral
neuronal
networks,
inflammatory
effectors
system.
A
better
understanding
influence
maintenance
homeostasis,
onset
persistence
disorders
could
bring
new
insights
help
elucidate
epidemiology
pathology
dynamics
health
Revealing
exact
nature
associations
paramount
importance
for
developing
a
holistic
approach
using
highly
promising
therapeutic
strategies
targeting
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Jan. 21, 2020
There
is
increasing
recognition
of
the
role
microbiome
plays
in
states
health
and
disease.
Microbiome
studies
systemic
autoimmune
diseases
demonstrate
unique
microbial
patterns
Inflammatory
Bowel
Disease,
Rheumatoid
Arthritis
Systemic
Lupus
Erythematosus
to
a
lesser
extent,
whereas
there
no
single
bug
or
pattern
that
characterizes
Multiple
Sclerosis.
Autoimmune
tend
share
predisposition
for
vitamin
D
deficiency,
which
alters
integrity
gut
epithelial
barrier.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
influence
intestinal
bacteria
on
immune
system,
explore
have
emerged
from
diseases,
discuss
how
deficiency
may
contribute
autoimmunity
via
its
effects
barrier
function,
composition,
and/or
direct
responses.
Arthritis & Rheumatology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
73(2), P. 232 - 243
Published: Oct. 30, 2020
Objective
Changes
in
gut
microbiota
have
been
linked
to
systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE),
but
knowledge
is
limited.
Our
study
aimed
provide
an
in‐depth
understanding
of
the
contribution
immunopathogenesis
SLE.
Methods
Fecal
metagenomes
from
117
patients
with
untreated
SLE
and
52
posttreatment
were
aligned
115
matched
healthy
controls
analyzed
by
whole‐genome
profiling.
For
comparison,
we
assessed
fecal
metagenome
MRL/
lpr
mice.
The
oral
origin
species
that
existed
was
documented
single‐nucleotide
polymorphism–based
strain‐level
analyses.
Functional
validation
assays
performed
demonstrate
molecular
mimicry
newly
found
microbial
peptides.
Results
Gut
individuals
displayed
significant
differences
composition
function
compared
controls.
Certain
species,
including
Clostridium
ATCC
BAA‐442
as
well
Atopobium
rimae
,
Shuttleworthia
satelles
Actinomyces
massiliensis
Bacteroides
fragilis
leptum
enriched
reduced
after
treatment.
Enhanced
lipopolysaccharide
biosynthesis
branched
chain
amino
acid
observed
patients.
findings
mice
consistent
our
human
subjects.
Interestingly,
some
demonstrated
proinflammatory
capacities
peptides
derived
SLE‐enriched
species.
Conclusion
This
provides
detailed
information
on
SLE,
their
functional
signatures,
similarities
murine
counterparts,
origin,
definition
autoantigen‐mimicking
data
microbiome‐altering
approaches
may
offer
valuable
adjuvant
therapies
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Sept. 7, 2021
The
observational
association
between
gut
microbiome
and
systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE)
has
been
well
documented.
However,
whether
the
is
causal
remains
unclear.
present
study
used
publicly
available
genome-wide
(GWAS)
summary
data
to
perform
two-sample
Mendelian
randomization
(MR),
aiming
examine
links
SLE.
Two
sets
of
MR
analyses
were
conducted.
A
group
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs)
that
less
than
statistical
significance
threshold
(5
×
10-8)
served
as
instrumental
variables.
To
obtain
a
comprehensive
conclusion,
other
where
SNPs
smaller
locus-wide
level
(1
10-5)
selected
Based
on
level,
results
indicated
there
effects
components
SLE
risk.
inverse
variance
weighted
(IVW)
method
suggested
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
positively
correlated
with
risk
Bacillales,
Coprobacter
Lachnospira
negatively
median
supported
Bacilli,
Lactobacillales,
Eggerthella
factors
for
Bacillales
protective
estimates
Egger
genetically
predicted
Ruminiclostridium6
was
associated
threshold,
showed
Actinobacteria
might
reduce
pleiotropy
residual
sum
outlier
(MR-PRESSO)
detected
significant
horizontal
variables
outcome.
This
support
are
beneficial
or
detrimental
Journal of Immunology Research,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
2019, P. 1 - 14
Published: Oct. 27, 2019
The
human
gut-resident
commensal
microbiota
is
a
unique
ecosystem
associated
with
various
bodily
functions,
especially
immunity.
Gut
dysbiosis
plays
crucial
role
in
autoimmune
disease
pathogenesis
as
well
bowel-related
diseases.
However,
the
of
gut
microbiota,
which
causes
or
influences
systemic
immunity
diseases,
remains
elusive.
Aryl
hydrocarbon
receptor,
ligand-activated
transcription
factor,
master
moderator
host-microbiota
interactions
because
it
shapes
immune
system
and
impacts
host
metabolism.
In
addition,
treatment
optimization
while
minimizing
potential
adverse
effects
diseases
essential,
modulation
constitutes
clinical
therapy.
Here,
we
present
evidence
linking
mechanisms
involved
development
to
identify
future
effective
approaches
based
on
for
preventing
Annual Review of Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
74(1), P. 339 - 352
Published: July 9, 2022
Systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE)
is
a
devastating
autoimmune
disease
that
can
result
in
substantial
morbidity
and
mortality.
Diagnosis
treatment
of
SLE
are
clinical
challenges.
Patient
presentation
response
to
therapy
heterogeneous
because
the
complex
immune
dysregulation
results
pathogenesis.
An
intricate
interplay
between
genetic
risk
skewing
adaptive
innate
system
responses
leads
overproduction
type
I
interferons
other
cytokines,
complement
activation,
immune-complex
deposition,
ultimately
inflammation
tissue
damage.
Here,
we
review
classification
criteria
as
well
standard
emerging
diagnostic
tools
available
identify
patients
with
SLE.
We
then
focus
on
medical
management,
including
novel
therapeutics,
nonpharmacologic
interventions,
comorbidity
management.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: March 27, 2023
Thousands
of
microorganisms
compose
the
human
gut
microbiota,
fighting
pathogens
in
infectious
diseases
and
inhibiting
or
inducing
inflammation
different
immunological
contexts.
The
microbiome
is
a
dynamic
complex
ecosystem
that
helps
proliferation,
growth,
differentiation
epithelial
immune
cells
to
maintain
intestinal
homeostasis.
Disorders
cause
alteration
this
microbiota
lead
an
imbalance
host's
regulation.
Growing
evidence
supports
microbial
community
associated
with
development
progression
inflammatory
diseases.
Therefore,
understanding
interaction
between
modulation
system
fundamental
mechanisms
involved
pathologies,
as
well
for
search
new
treatments.
Here
we
review
main
bacteria
capable
impacting
response
pathologies
discuss
by
which
can
alter
disease
outcomes.