bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 15, 2024
Manganese
(Mn)-sensing
riboswitches
protect
bacteria
from
Mn
toxicity
by
upregulating
expression
of
exporters.
The
aptamers
share
key
features
but
diverge
in
other
important
elements,
including
within
the
metal-binding
core.
Although
X-ray
crystal
structures
isolated
exist,
these
structural
snapshots
lack
crucial
details
about
how
aptamer
communicates
presence
or
absence
ligand
to
platform.
In
this
work,
we
investigated
Mn-sensing
translational
E.
coli
(mntP
and
alx),
which
differ
secondary
structure,
nucleotide
sequence,
pH-dependence
response.
We
performed
co-transcriptional
RNA
chemical
probing,
allowing
us
visualize
folding
intermediates
that
form
resolve
en
route
final
folded
riboswitch.
For
first
time,
report
sampling
metal
ions
begins
before
synthesis
are
complete.
At
a
single-nucleotide
resolution,
pinpoint
transcription
window
where
riboswitching
occurs
response
binding
uncover
differences
alx
mntP
fold.
Finally,
describe
riboswitch-specific
effects
pH,
providing
insights
into
two
members
same
riboswitch
family
differentially
sense
distinct
environmental
cues:
concentration
pH.
Advances in Colloid and Interface Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
319, P. 102973 - 102973
Published: Aug. 8, 2023
Surfaces
are
often
characterized
by
their
points
of
zero
charge
(PZC)
and
isoelectric
(IEP).
Different
authors
use
these
terms
for
different
quantities,
which
may
be
equal
to
the
actual
PZC
under
certain
conditions.
Several
popular
methods
lead
results
inappropriately
termed
PZC.
This
present
review
is
limited
zero-points
obtained
in
presence
inert
electrolytes
(halides,
nitrates,
perchlorates
1st
group
metals).
IEP
reported
all
kinds
materials.
metal
oxides
as
common
intersection
potentiometric
curves
3
or
more
ionic
strengths
(or
means
equivalent
methods)
also
reported,
while
apparent
mass
titration,
pH-drift
method,
etc.
deliberately
neglected.
The
published
recent
publications
older
overlooked
previous
compilations
same
author
reported.
PZC/IEP
accompanied
information
on
temperature
nature
concentration
supporting
electrolyte
(if
available).
references
reviews
allow
compare
newest
with
similar
materials
from
literature.
Heterogeneous
crystallization
of
manganese
(oxyhydr)oxides
(MnOx)
on
iron
(FeOx)
is
crucial
for
the
biogeochemical
cycling
Mn,
yet
atomic-level
insights
into
this
process
are
important
but
relatively
limited.
Herein,
we
revealed
distinct
adsorption,
oxidation,
and
mechanisms
Mn
hematite
(Hem),
ferrihydrite
(Fhy),
goethite
(Gth).
Gth
exhibited
highest
ability
in
Mn(II)
removal
followed
by
Hem
Fhy.
Manganite
hausmannite
were
main
MnOx
products
with
proportions,
morphologies
cross
systems.
growth
involve
surface-induced
nucleation,
particle
attachment
(CPA),
self-catalyzed
growth.
On
Fhy,
was
dominant;
Gth,
nucleation
prevalent,
supplemented
CPA;
combined
all
three
mechanisms.
These
led
to
nanoparticles
primarily
nanowires
manganite
those
displaying
lower
aspect
ratios.
Differences
structure
morphology
attributed
Mn(II)-FeOx
complexation,
FeOx
electronic
band
structure,
crystal
mismatch
between
FeOx,
which
respectively
influenced
direct
indirect
electron
transfer
heterogeneous
efficiency.
This
work
advances
our
understanding
at
nanoscale,
explaining
diverse
different
environments.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
365, P. 136 - 157
Published: Dec. 7, 2023
As
critical
transition
zones
between
the
land
and
sea,
estuaries
are
not
only
hotspots
of
hydrogeochemical
microbial
processes/reactions,
but
also
play
a
vital
role
in
processing
transferring
terrestrial
fluxes
metals
nutrients
to
sea.
This
study
focused
on
three
Gulf
Bothnia.
All
them
experience
frequent
inputs
acidic
Mn/metal-rich
creek
waters
due
flushing
acid
sulfate
soils
that
widespread
creekś
catchments.
Analyzing
existing
long-term
water
chemistry
data
revealed
strong
seasonal
variation
Mn
loads,
with
highest
values
spring
(after
snow
melt)
autumn
heavy
rains).
We
sampled
surface
waters,
suspended
particulate
matter
(SPM),
sediments
from
estuarine
mixing
determined
loads
solid-phase
speciation
as
well
composition
metabolic
potentials
communities.
The
results
showed
removal,
cycling,
lateral
transport
were
governed
by
similar
phases
processes
estuaries.
Manganese
X-ray
absorption
spectroscopy
SPM
suggested
removal
was
regulated
silicates
(e.g.,
biotite),
organically
complexed
Mn(II),
MnOx
(dominated
groutite
phyllomanganates).
While
fractional
amounts
silicate-bound
Mn(II)
overall
low
constant
throughout
estuaries,
strongly
correlated
loadings
thus
main
vector
for
central
outer
parts
along
Mn(II).
Down
estuary,
both
average
oxidation
state
increased
(i)
total
samples
(ii)
relative
abundances
several
potential
Mn-oxidizing
bacteria
(Flavobacterium,
Caulobacter,
Mycobacterium,
Pedobacter)
waters.
These
features
collectively
Mn,
probably
mediated
microorganisms,
became
more
extensive
complete
towards
At
two
sites
one
abundant
phyllomanganates
occurred
sediments,
converted
surface-sorbed
at
deeper
layers
(>3-4
cm).
occurrence
may
have
suppressed
reduction
pushing
down
methane
zone
is
typically
shallow
sediments.
outermost
site
deposited
reduced
immediately
water-sediment
interface
most
likely
carbonate.
mobile
species
produced
aqueous
ligand
Mn(III))
could
partly
diffuse
into
overlying
and,
together
carried
transfer
large
reactive
open
coastal
areas
subsequently
contribute
shuttling
inter-linked
biogeochemical
over
seafloor.
Given
other
sulfidic
geological
materials
many
plains
worldwide,
identified
attenuation
mechanisms
relevant
globally.