International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 95, P. 630 - 640
Published: Nov. 21, 2024
Language: Английский
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 95, P. 630 - 640
Published: Nov. 21, 2024
Language: Английский
Separation and Purification Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 130313 - 130313
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
4Polymer Engineering and Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Abstract Anion exchange membranes (AEMs) are the core components of fuel cells, playing a dual role in blocking anode/cathode and conducting OH − ions. In order to address trade‐off between ion conductivity mechanical property AEMs, imidazole ionic liquid‐grafted cellulose nanocrystals (IL@CNC) was prepared used as novel one‐dimentional nanofiller modify quaternized chitosan (QCS) polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) blend polymer matrix obtain IL@CNC/QCS‐PVA composite membranes. The uniform dispersion IL@CNC strong interaction nanofillers significantly increased tensile strength toughness. Moreover, with help 1D shape CNC together grafted groups, highly‐effective transport channels were formed inside membrane, capacity also increased, thereby sharply improving membrane containing 4% demonstrated conductivities high 29.3 76.5 mS cm −1 at room temperature 80°C, respectively, which 4.0 times 3.6 higher than those pure under same condition. as‐prepared biopolymer functionalized natural nanocellulose expected be type biomass‐based AEMs. Highlights Imidazole IL QCS‐PVA. had properties. Providing new way design AEMs performance.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: March 30, 2025
ABSTRACT To optimize the proton transport performance of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), a exchange membrane (PEM) material, carbon nanotube (CNT), and zirconium hydrogen phosphate (ZrP) have been blended into PVdF matrix. Adopting hydrothermal synthesis route, acidic ZrP can be better conjugated with positively charged CNT functionalized by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). As visualized using electroscopes, nanocrystallines are intimately dotted homogeneously distributed on CNT. The ZrP–PVdF interaction attributed to bonding between hydroxyl F‐terminal groups. By incorporating well CNT/ZrP via solution casting, pore architecture regulated; namely, macro‐voids in greatly reduced. composite membranes exhibit tensile stress 48–52 MPa while sustaining thermal stability PVdF. incorporated suppress void porosity enhance film hydrophilicity. With improved wettability, methanol permeability reduced less than 2 × 10 −9 cm ∙s −1 , ca. one‐sixth that pure conductivity for PVdF‐CNT 0.03 ‐ZrP 0.06 mass content respectively 3 6 wt% PVdF, attains 0.089 S·cm at 100°C, showing upgraded conducting capability. selectivity remarkably enhanced, verifying blending is facile profitable approach PEM optimization.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Journal of Membrane Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 124139 - 124139
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0IGI Global eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 109 - 136
Published: April 11, 2025
Nanofibers, with their high surface area, tunable porosity, and superior mechanical electrical properties, are transforming energy technologies. This review explores role in storage conversion, highlighting applications batteries, where they enhance ion transport, capacity, cycling stability, supercapacitors, improving charge power density. In fuel cells, nanofibers act as catalysts membranes, boosting electrochemical efficiency, while hydrogen storage, enable adsorption desorption. Their integration solar cells thermoelectric systems enhances light absorption thermal conversion. Fabrication techniques like electrospinning self-assembly discussed, alongside challenges scalability, commercialization. With continued innovations, hold immense promise for next-generation sustainable systems.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
ABSTRACT Proton exchange membranes (PEMs) with high proton conductivity, good methanol barrier ability, and reliable mechanical stability are crucial for their practical application in direct fuel cells (DMFCs). Preparation of nanofiber‐based composite PEMs is a facile effective way to balance the trade‐off between conductivity sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) (SPEEK). Herein, surface amino functionalized silica coated polyvinylidene fluoride (N‐SiO 2 @PVDF) electrospun nanofibers were prepared used as support SPEEK. The obtained SPEEK‐filled N‐SiO @PVDF membrane showed strength (27.3 MPa) toughness aid reinforcement effect together ionic crosslinking grafted NH filling polymer Moreover, demonstrated considerable conductivities especially at 80°C (46.1 mS cm −1 ), which was very close that SPEEK (53.5 ). Thanks its low crossover single DMFC assembled SPEEK‐N‐SiO output higher open circuit voltage 0.78 V power density 70.5 mW −2 , far beyond those (0.66 42.5
Language: Английский
Citations
0Journal of Membrane Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 123990 - 123990
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Inorganic Chemistry Communications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 114608 - 114608
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 95, P. 630 - 640
Published: Nov. 21, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0