Earth system science data,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 447 - 464
Published: Jan. 31, 2023
Abstract.
The
Svalbard
Archipelago
represents
the
northernmost
place
on
Earth
where
cryospheric
hazards,
such
as
thaw
slumps
(TSs)
and
thermo-erosion
gullies
(TEGs)
could
take
rapidly
develop
under
influence
of
climatic
variations.
permafrost
is
specifically
sensitive
to
occurring
warming,
therefore,
a
deeper
understanding
TSs
TEGs
necessary
understand
foresee
dynamics
behind
local
hazards'
occurrences
their
global
implications.
We
present
latest
update
two
polygonal
inventories
extent
recorded
across
Nordenskiöld
Land
(Svalbard
Archipelago),
over
surface
approximately
4000
km2.
This
area
was
chosen
because
it
most
concentrated
ice-free
and,
at
same
time,
current
human
settlements
are
concentrated.
were
created
through
visual
interpretation
high-resolution
aerial
photographs
part
our
ongoing
effort
toward
creating
pan-Arctic
repository
TEGs.
Overall,
we
mapped
562
908
TEGs,
from
which
separately
generated
susceptibility
maps
using
generalised
additive
model
(GAM)
approach,
assumption
that
manifest
Land,
according
Bernoulli
probability
distribution.
Once
modelling
results
validated,
patterns
combined
into
first
multi-hazard
map
area.
available
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.945348
(Nicu
et
al.,
2022a)
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.945395
2022b).
Geocarto International,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
37(26), P. 12509 - 12535
Published: April 20, 2022
A
major
earthquake
(6.9
Moment
magnitude)
occurred
in
the
Sikkim
and
Darjeeling
areas
of
Indian
Himalaya
as
well
adjacent
Nepal
on
18th
September
2011,
triggering
a
large
number
landslides.
total
188
landslide
locations
were
extracted
order
to
create
inventory
map
(LIM).
The
earthquake-induced
susceptibility
maps
(LSMs)
created
using
an
Artificial
Neural
Network
(ANN)
model
three
novel
deep
learning
approaches
(DLAs),
namely
Deep
Boosting
(DB),
Learning
(DLNN),
Tree
(DLT),
training
points
22
conditioning
factors.
LSMs
validated
several
statistical
indices
results
showed
optimal
accuracy
for
all
models,
where
DB
yielding
highest
prediction
rate
curve
(PRC)
98.5%.
This
is
followed
by
DLT
(97%),
DLNN
(96%),
ANN
(91%).
demonstrate
maximum
efficacy
proposed
LSM.
Earth system science data,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 447 - 464
Published: Jan. 31, 2023
Abstract.
The
Svalbard
Archipelago
represents
the
northernmost
place
on
Earth
where
cryospheric
hazards,
such
as
thaw
slumps
(TSs)
and
thermo-erosion
gullies
(TEGs)
could
take
rapidly
develop
under
influence
of
climatic
variations.
permafrost
is
specifically
sensitive
to
occurring
warming,
therefore,
a
deeper
understanding
TSs
TEGs
necessary
understand
foresee
dynamics
behind
local
hazards'
occurrences
their
global
implications.
We
present
latest
update
two
polygonal
inventories
extent
recorded
across
Nordenskiöld
Land
(Svalbard
Archipelago),
over
surface
approximately
4000
km2.
This
area
was
chosen
because
it
most
concentrated
ice-free
and,
at
same
time,
current
human
settlements
are
concentrated.
were
created
through
visual
interpretation
high-resolution
aerial
photographs
part
our
ongoing
effort
toward
creating
pan-Arctic
repository
TEGs.
Overall,
we
mapped
562
908
TEGs,
from
which
separately
generated
susceptibility
maps
using
generalised
additive
model
(GAM)
approach,
assumption
that
manifest
Land,
according
Bernoulli
probability
distribution.
Once
modelling
results
validated,
patterns
combined
into
first
multi-hazard
map
area.
available
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.945348
(Nicu
et
al.,
2022a)
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.945395
2022b).