Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 5, 2024
Abstract
Reproductive
health
concerns
like
Mayer‐Rokitansky‐Küster‐Hauser
(MRKH)
syndrome
are
prevalent
in
today's
society.
MRKH
is
a
condition
that
severely
affects
women's
sexual
life,
fertility,
and
mental
has
high
prevalence
of
one
out
5000
female
births.
Vaginoplasty
the
primary
method
to
regain
patients’
reproductive
health.
However,
conventional
vaginoplasty
faces
various
challenges,
including
complex
non‐customized
treatment
procedures
causing
intense
pains
complications.
To
bring
new
advances
vaginoplasty,
3D‐printed
hydrogel
scaffold
developed
provide
satisfactory
mechanical
support
bioactivity
for
accelerating
defect
repair
after
surgery.
The
consisting
gelatin
methacryloyl
(gelMA)
carrageenan
(Car)
custom
using
an
ambient
temperature
printing
system.
Furthermore,
undergoes
dual‐crosslinking
through
chemical
crosslinking
gelMA
ionic
Car
with
magnesium
ions
(Mg
2+
).
This
strategy
substantially
improves
overall
properties
introduces
bioactive
Mg
.
sustained
release
plus
extracts
from
dual‐crosslinked
significantly
promotes
cell
proliferation,
migration
angiogenesis.
In
preclinical
rat
model
penetrating
genital
tract
defects
mimicking
implantation
repairs
wounds
near‐normal
levels
within
week,
showing
potential
as
alternative
better
regaining
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
25, P. 399 - 414
Published: Nov. 29, 2022
Natural
bone
is
a
composite
tissue
made
of
organic
and
inorganic
components,
showing
piezoelectricity.
Whitlockite
(WH),
which
natural
magnesium-containing
calcium
phosphate,
has
attracted
great
attention
in
formation
recently
due
to
its
unique
piezoelectric
property
after
sintering
treatment
sustained
release
magnesium
ion
(Mg2+).
Herein,
scaffold
(denoted
as
PWH
scaffold)
composed
WH
(PWH)
poly(ε-caprolactone)
(PCL)
was
3D
printed
meet
the
physiological
demands
for
regeneration
neuro-vascularized
tissue,
namely,
providing
endogenous
electric
field
at
defect
site.
The
Mg2+
from
scaffold,
displaying
multiple
biological
activities,
thus
exhibits
strong
synergistic
effect
with
piezoelectricity
on
inhibiting
osteoclast
activation,
promoting
neurogenic,
angiogenic,
osteogenic
differentiation
marrow
mesenchymal
stromal
cells
(BMSCs)
vitro.
In
rat
calvarial
model,
this
remarkably
conducive
efficient
neo-bone
rich
neurogenic
angiogenic
expressions.
Overall,
study
presents
first
example
biomimetic
vivo,
offers
new
insights
regenerative
medicine.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(43)
Published: July 2, 2023
Abstract
Osteochondral
regeneration
remains
a
great
challenge
due
to
the
limited
self‐healing
ability
and
complexity
of
its
hierarchical
structure
composition.
Mg
2+
hypoxia
are
two
effective
modulators
in
boosting
chondrogenesis.
To
this
end,
double‐layered
scaffold
(D)
consisting
hydrogel
layer
on
porous
cryogel
is
fabricated
mimic
osteochondral
tissue.
An
gradient
incorporated
into
with
hypoxia‐mimicking
deferoxamine
(DFO)
embedded
(D‐Mg‐DFO),
which
remarkably
augments
dual‐lineage
both
cartilage
subchondral
bone.
The
higher
supplementation
from
upper
hydrogel,
associated
situation
small
pore
size,
exhibits
promotive
effects
chondrogenic
differentiation.
lower
bottom
cryogel,
interconnected
macroporous
structure,
achieves
multiple
contributions
stem
cell
migration
bone
marrow
cavity,
matrix
mineralization,
osteogenesis.
Furthermore,
rabbits’
trochlea
defects
established
evaluate
regenerative
outcome.
Compared
control
scaffolds
containing
only
or
DFO,
D‐Mg‐DFO
presents
best
effect
under
synergistic
contribution
factors.
Overall,
work
provides
new
design
toward
an
repair
defect.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 3739 - 3759
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
repair
of
osteoporotic
bone
defects
remains
challenging
due
to
excessive
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
persistent
inflammation,
and
an
imbalance
between
osteogenesis
osteoclastogenesis.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 28, 2024
Abstract
Infected
bone
defects
are
one
of
the
most
challenging
problems
in
treatment
due
to
high
antibiotic
failure
rate
and
lack
ideal
grafts.
In
this
paper,
inspired
by
clinical
cement
filling
treatment,
α
‐c
phosphate
(
‐TCP)
with
self‐curing
properties
is
composited
β
‐tricalcium
constructed
a
bionic
cancellous
scaffolding
system
α/β‐tricalcium
/
low‐temperature
3D
printing,
gelatin
preserved
inside
scaffolds
as
an
organic
phase,
later
loaded
metal–polyphenol
network
structure
tea
polyphenol‐magnesium
(TP‐Mg)
nanoparticles.
The
mimic
components
mechanical
strength
(>100
MPa)
based
on
‐TCP
through
printing.
Meanwhile,
TP‐Mg
exhibit
significant
inhibition
Staphylococcus
aureus
S.aureus
)
promote
transition
macrophages
from
M1
pro‐inflammatory
M2
anti‐inflammatory
phenotype.
addition,
composite
scaffold
also
exhibits
excellent
bone‐enhancing
effects
synergistic
effect
Mg
2+
Ca
.
study,
multifunctional
ceramic
‐TCP@TP‐Mg)
that
integrates
anti‐inflammatory,
antibacterial,
osteoinduction
constructed,
which
promotes
late
regenerative
healing
while
modulating
early
microenvironment
infected
defects,
has
promising
application
defects.
Military Medical Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
Bone
tissue
relies
on
the
intricate
interplay
between
blood
vessels
and
nerve
fibers,
both
are
essential
for
many
physiological
pathological
processes
of
skeletal
system.
Blood
provide
necessary
oxygen
nutrients
to
bone
tissues,
remove
metabolic
waste.
Concomitantly,
fibers
precede
during
growth,
promote
vascularization,
influence
cells
by
secreting
neurotransmitters
stimulate
osteogenesis.
Despite
critical
roles
components,
current
biomaterials
generally
focus
enhancing
intraosseous
vessel
repair,
while
often
neglecting
contribution
nerves.
Understanding
distribution
main
functions
in
is
crucial
developing
effective
engineering.
This
review
first
explores
anatomy
highlighting
their
vital
embryonic
development,
metabolism,
repair.
It
covers
innovative
regeneration
strategies
directed
at
accelerating
intrabony
neurovascular
system
over
past
10
years.
The
issues
covered
included
material
properties
(stiffness,
surface
topography,
pore
structures,
conductivity,
piezoelectricity)
acellular
biological
factors
[neurotrophins,
peptides,
ribonucleic
acids
(RNAs),
inorganic
ions,
exosomes].
Major
challenges
encountered
neurovascularized
materials
clinical
translation
have
also
been
highlighted.
Furthermore,
discusses
future
research
directions
potential
developments
aimed
producing
repair
that
more
accurately
mimic
natural
healing
tissue.
will
serve
as
a
valuable
reference
researchers
clinicians
novel
into
practice.
By
bridging
gap
experimental
practical
application,
these
advancements
transform
treatment
defects
significantly
improve
quality
life
patients
with
bone-related
conditions.
Biomaterials Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 1079 - 1114
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Hydrogels,
formed
from
crosslinked
hydrophilic
macromolecules,
provide
a
three-dimensional
microenvironment
that
mimics
the
extracellular
matrix.
They
served
as
scaffold
materials
in
regenerative
medicine
with
an
ever-growing
demand.
However,
hydrogels
composed
of
only
organic
components
may
not
fully
meet
performance
and
functionalization
requirements
for
various
tissue
defects.
Composite
hydrogels,
containing
inorganic
components,
have
attracted
tremendous
attention
due
to
their
unique
compositions
properties.
Rigid
particles,
rods,
fibers,
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(34)
Published: March 10, 2024
Abstract
Native
bone
inherently
requires
a
balanced
ionic
microenvironment
to
maintain
homeostasis.
Hence,
scaffolds
designed
for
the
sustained
release
of
therapeutic
ions
into
defects
hold
great
promise
regeneration.
Magnesium
(Mg)
and
silicon
(Si)
are
essential
elements,
which
play
crucial
roles
in
process
regeneration,
impacting
immunomodulation,
angiogenesis,
osteogenesis.
Herein,
porous
cryogel‐type
organic–inorganic
composite
microspheres
developed
as
injectable
microscaffolds
(denoted
GMN).
GMN
enables
Mg/Si
at
an
optimized
ratio,
achieving
most
significant
synergistic
effect
on
vascularized
Various
conditioned
media
obtained
explore
angiogenesis‐osteogenesis
coupling,
well
crosstalk
between
marrow
mesenchymal
stromal
cells
(BMSCs)
macrophages.
Meanwhile,
autocrine
paracrine
effects
simultaneously
modulating
functions
determining
cell
fates
under
guidance
biofactors
secreted
by
cells.
Overall,
ion‐engineering
create
conducive
efficiently
augment
regeneration
tissue
vivo,
offering
versatile
platform
engineering.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: May 26, 2024
Abstract
Periodontitis
is
a
prevalent
chronic
inflammatory
disease,
which
leads
to
gradual
degradation
of
alveolar
bone.
The
challenges
persist
in
achieving
effective
bone
repair
due
the
unique
bacterial
microenvironment’s
impact
on
immune
responses.
This
study
explores
novel
approach
utilizing
Metal–Organic
Frameworks
(MOFs)
(comprising
magnesium
and
gallic
acid)
for
promoting
regeneration
periodontitis,
focuses
physiological
roles
ions
acid's
antioxidant
immunomodulatory
properties.
However,
dynamic
oral
environment
irregular
periodontal
pockets
pose
sustained
drug
delivery.
A
smart
responsive
hydrogel
system,
integrating
Carboxymethyl
Chitosan
(CMCS),
Dextran
(DEX)
4-formylphenylboronic
acid
(4-FPBA)
was
designed
address
this
problem.
injectable
self-healing
forms
dual-crosslinked
network,
incorporating
MOF
rendering
its
on-demand
release
sensitive
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
levels
pH
periodontitis.
We
seek
analyze
hydrogel’s
synergistic
effects
with
MOFs
antibacterial
functions,
immunomodulation
promotion
In
vivo
vitro
experiment
validated
system's
efficacy
inhibiting
inflammation-related
genes
proteins
expression
foster
regeneration.
system
MOFs,
shows
promise
as
potential
therapeutic
avenue
addressing
Graphical
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
37, P. 72 - 85
Published: March 16, 2024
Bone
tissue
engineering
is
the
main
method
for
repairing
large
segment
bone
defects.
In
this
study,
a
layer
of
bioactive
MgO
nanoparticles
was
wrapped
on
surface
spherical
Zn
powders,
which
allowed
to
be
incorporated
into
3D-printed
matrix
and
improved
biodegradation
biocompatibility
matrix.
The
results
showed
that
porous
pure
scaffolds
Zn/MgO
with
skeletal-gyroid
(G)
model
structure
were
successfully
prepared
by
selective
laser
melting
(SLM).
average
porosity
two
59.3
60.0%,
respectively.
pores
uniformly
distributed
an
pore
size
558.6–569.3
μm.
regulated
corrosion
rate
scaffolds,
resulting
in
more
uniform
degradation
behavior
simulated
body
fluid
solution.
ratio
composite
vivo
increased
compared
reaching
15.6%
at
12
weeks.
yield
strength
(10.8
±
2.4
MPa)
scaffold
comparable
cancellous
bone,
antimicrobial
higher
than
99%.
could
better
guide
regeneration
rat
cranial
repair
experiments
(completely
filling
weeks).
Therefore,
G-model
SLM
are
promising
biodegradable
scaffold.