Journal of Environmental Management,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
319, P. 115759 - 115759
Published: Aug. 3, 2022
The
recovery
of
resources,
including
water
reuse,
has
been
presented
as
a
solution
to
overcome
scarcity,
and
improve
the
economic
environmental
performance
provision
treatment.
However,
its
implementation
faces
non-technical
challenges,
need
collaborate
with
new
stakeholders
face
societal
acceptance
issues.
Looking
at
prominence
circular
economy
in
current
policy
developments
challenges
resource
recovery,
exploring
these
issues
is
urgently
needed.
In
this
work,
we
reviewed
broad
range
literature
identify
values
relevant
other
resources
from
wastewaters,
particularly
urban
industrial
wastewater
desalination
brines.
We
discuss
tensions
uncertainties
around
values,
such
tension
between
socio-economic
expectations
potential
long-term
sustainability
impacts,
well
regarding
safety
regulations.
For
addressing
uncertainties,
suggest
aligning
common
methods
engineering
natural
sciences
Responsible
Innovation
approaches,
Value
Sensitive
Design
Safe-by-Design.
To
complement
Innovation,
social
learning
Sustainability
Transitions
or
Adaptive
Governance
perspective
suggested.
Environmental Processes,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(2)
Published: March 24, 2025
This
study
aimed
to
develop
a
practical,
economically
viable
solution
for
treating
hazardous
landfill
leachate
using
Pipe
Freeze
Crystallization
(PFC)
technology.
The
objective
was
concentrate
and
solidify
from
an
effluent
treatment
plant
processing
approximately
8750
m3
annually,
achieving
resource
recovery
environmental
compliance.
A
300
L
h-1
cooling
demonstration
designed
implemented,
incorporating
chiller,
secondary
refrigerant
mixture
(40%
ethylene
glycol
60%
water),
clarifier,
reactor,
pumps.
Μodelling
with
OLI
software
estimated
rates
salt
ice,
providing
basis
operational
adjustments.
Leachate
samples
(2000
L)
(1000
were
processed
evaluate
the
plant's
performance
in
recovering
clean
water
Na2SO4.
Experimental
results
confirmed
model
predictions,
302
of
yielding
102.9
kg
Na2SO4
over
6
h
273
producing
118.7
high-purity
ice
5.5
h.
energy
consumption
measured
at
171
kWh
t-1
aligning
theoretical
predictions
coefficient
1.
These
validate
efficiency
feasibility
PFC
recovery.
highlights
importance
as
low-cost,
energy-efficient
technology
treatment.
Its
scalability
ability
recover
valuable
resources
such
present
sustainable
alternative
conventional
methods,
contributing
zero-waste
management
goals
waste
practices.
online
version
contains
supplementary
material
available
10.1007/s40710-025-00757-3.
Water Resources and Industry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27, P. 100174 - 100174
Published: March 24, 2022
Textile
industry
is
one
of
the
major
water-consuming
sectors;
therefore,
developing
methods
for
reusing
water
essential.
Processes
including
reverse
osmosis
(RO)
have
gained
momentum
recently
and
been
widely
used.
However,
concentrated
streams
(brine)
generated
from
RO
must
be
managed
properly.
In
this
study,
a
pilot-scale
brine
treatment
system
containing
ozone
oxidation,
nanofiltration
(NF),
ion
exchange
(IEX)
was
developed
operated
to
recover
high
quality
process
salt
solution
reused
in
dyeing
processes.
It
revealed
that
77%
66%
(as
NaCl)
can
recovered
discharge
reduced.
With
full-scale
operation
year,
it
possible
achieve
cost-savings
by
176,256
USD
with
115,000
m3
37,000
680
tons
NaCl.
Recovery
makes
sustainable
production
zero
liquid
concepts.
Desalination,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
566, P. 116944 - 116944
Published: Aug. 25, 2023
Desalination
is
an
energy
intensive
process
requiring
adequate
pre-
and
post-
treatment.
The
novelty
of
this
paper
that
it
jointly
reviews
the
technologies
for
pre-treatment,
desalination
post-treatment
bridges
gap
between
them
while
comparing
treatment
methods
needed
depending
on
type
feed
water
including
seawater,
brackish
water,
municipal
industrial
wastewater.
Those
different
streams
show
wide
variability,
sometimes
containing
organics,
oil
or
scaling
precursors
which
require
Nowadays,
membrane
pre-treatment
have
become
promising
alternatives
to
conventional
techniques
thanks
their
flexibility.
Hybrid
shown
great
potential
in
reducing
consumption.
Moreover,
plants
produce
large
quantities
brines
reduce
environmental
impacts.
Current
research
looking
into
recovering
salts,
metals
potable
from
achieve
zero
liquid
discharge
(ZLD).
Thermal-based
ZLD
are
capable
extracting
those
resources
membrane-based
mostly
limited
pre-concentration
recovery
due
fouling
issues.
Several
studies
systems
can
lower
cost
increase
profitability
if
crystals
recovered
sold
additional
revenue.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
187, P. 113733 - 113733
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
In
recent
decades,
freshwater
reserves
have
been
under
high
threats,
generated
mainly
by
anthropogenic
causes
such
as
rapid
population
growth
and
climate
change.
Currently,
one
of
the
technologies
that
has
used
to
meet
global
demand
is
seawater
desalination.
However,
this
solution
two
major
drawbacks.
First,
discharge
reject
brines
with
a
concentration
pollutants
nitrates,
causing
environmental
problems
eutrophication
processes.
Second,
desalination
systems,
both
membrane
thermal
technologies,
energy
consumption
supplied
fossil
fuels,
contributing
emission
greenhouse
gas.
Recently,
solve
problems,
zero
—or
minimal—
liquid
strategy
emerged.
This
alternative
for
brine
management
based
on
recovery
more
than
90%
fraction
salts,
which
can
be
revalued.
there
are
some
plants
incorporate
renewables
supply
necessary
energy,
making
totally
sustainable
environmentally-friendly
process.
Zero
powered
already
exist,
although
in
an
immature
stage.
paper
analyzes
discusses
potential
combining
different
most
developed
efficient
technologies.
addition,
important
solutions
currently
installed
real
scale,
mostly
result
research
projects,
described
compared.
Applied Thermal Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
242, P. 122522 - 122522
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
In
recent
years,
increased
emphasis
has
been
placed
on
the
challenge
of
brine
disposal,
driven
by
a
heightened
awareness
substantial
environmental
concerns
associated
with
utilization
desalination
processes
for
freshwater
production.
By
implementing
Zero
Liquid
Discharge
(ZLD)
processes,
plants
can
reduce
their
impact
and
improve
sustainability.
novel
approach,
Multilayer
Perceptron
(MLP),
specific
type
artificial
neural
network
within
deep
learning,
is
used
to
estimate
evaporated
water
mass
cooling
tower
system
ZLD
purposes,
results
are
compared
traditional
linear
regression
modeling.
The
TRNSYS
was
simulate
process
provide
extensive
datasets.
Over
12,000
simulated
data
points
were
train
network.
Such
subsequently
evaluated
using
real
collected
from
case
study.
this
case,
example
plant
installed
in
Cartagena–Mar
Menor
(Spain),
including
equipment
evaporation-precipitation
process,
considered
as
addition,
sensitivity
analysis
model
carried
out
well.
From
results,
it
be
concluded
that
MLP
better
R2
value
0.76%,
significantly
higher
than
model.
Despite
reduction
input
variables
training
data,
excels
accurately
estimating
performance,
presenting
advantages
computational
efficiency.
reveals
model’s
robustness
capturing
key
variables,
notably
significant
inlet
temperature
mass.
This
underscores
MLP’s
potential
diverse
scenarios
locations,
facilitating
cross-study
applications
across
different
contexts.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(7), P. 3198 - 3210
Published: Feb. 11, 2024
The
increasing
demand
for
environmentally
friendly
production
of
alkaline
and
acidic
materials
has
boosted
the
advancement
electrodialysis
with
bipolar
membranes
(EDBM)
as
an
efficient
sustainable
technology.
In
this
context,
study
aims
to
optimize
EDBM
system
performance
minimize
its
environmental
impact.
Specifically,
work
focuses
on
use
concentrated
brines
in
or
acid
channels
innovative
schemes
reduce
freshwater
consumption.
Two
different
commercial
monopolar
membrane
sets
were
tested
(Fumatech
SUEZ)
showing
a
difference
productivity
ratios,
between
them,
ranging
from
9%
40%.
brine
compartments
leads
reduction
water
footprint
highlights
potential
pathways
enhance
overall
sustainability.
Remarkably,
introducing
does
not
affect
energy
while
achieving
50%
contrast,
feeding
into
decline.
This
research
provides
holistic
perspective
interplay
technical
process,
providing
valuable
guide
future
paving
way
novel
membranes,
long-term
stability,
strategies
consumption
impact,
toward
industrial
practices.
Membranes,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 18 - 18
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
The
textile
district
of
Prato
(Italy)
has
developed
a
wastewater
recycling
system
considerable
scale.
reclaimed
is
characterized
by
high
levels
hardness
(32
°F
on
average),
which
precludes
its
direct
reuse
in
numerous
wet
processes
(e.g.,
dyeing).
Consequently,
these
companies
utilize
ion
exchange
resins
for
water
softening.
However,
the
regeneration
results
an
increased
concentration
chlorides
that
exceeds
limit
set
Italian
regulations
irrigation
purposes.
objective
this
study
to
investigate
potential
membrane
filtration
as
alternative
method
removing
from
water.
Therefore,
industrial-scale
ultrafiltration-nanofiltration
(UF-NF)
pilot
plant
was
installed
test
rejection
wastewater.
experiment
employed
two
types
NF
membranes
and
three
permeate
fluxes
(27,
35,
38
L·m-2·h-1)
testing.
demonstrated
could
remove
with
efficiencies
exceeding
98%
under
all
conditions
tested.
experimental
findings
indicate
UF-NF
be
post-treatment
step
render
suitable
finishing
expand
scope
reuse.