
Frontiers in Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11
Published: July 15, 2024
The escalating accumulation of toxic wastes and biowastes constitutes a critical environmental crisis that demands immediate effective solutions. Traditional waste treatment methods, predominantly chemical physical, are increasingly viewed as unsustainable, burdened by high operational costs the risk generating secondary pollutants. Against this backdrop, bioremediation emerges crucial sustainable alternative, utilizing natural detoxifying capabilities microorganisms. This review article focuses on use fungal bacterial strategies in bioremediation, emphasizing their vital role degradation, stabilization, or detoxification We provide an in-depth analysis mechanisms which fungi bacteria break down various contaminants, presenting current snapshot field’s state knowledge. highlights recent innovative advancements improve effectiveness expand applicability technologies. Moreover, it discusses practical challenges scaling these solutions to meet global needs suggests directions for future research implementation. synthesis not only underscores significance microbial addressing pressing problems but also acts call action continued innovation management hazardous wastes.
Language: Английский