Atmosphere,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(9), P. 1179 - 1179
Published: Sept. 13, 2021
The
reduction
in
ammonia
(NH3)
losses
from
volatilization
has
significant
implications
forage
production.
objective
of
this
study
was
to
evaluate
the
impact
N
fertilizers
(urea,
ammonium
nitrate,
and
sulfate)
four
doses
(0,
90,
180
270
kg
ha−1)
on
by
NH3
volatilization,
accumulation,
chemical
composition
Urochloa
brizantha
cv
Marandu.
Two
field
experiments
were
conducted
measure
using
semi-open
chambers.
accumulation
evaluated
third
experiment;
response
variables
included
crude
protein
(CP),
neutral
detergent
fiber
(NDF).
Compared
urea,
nitrate
sulfate
reduced
84%
87%
increased
total
14%
23%,
respectively.
Forage
rate
CP
linearly
with
levels,
while
NDF
contents
decreased
levels.
In
both
experiments,
characteristics
different
according
rainfall
pattern
temperature
variations.
Our
results
indicate
that
use
nitric
ammoniacal
application
fertilizer
rainy
season
constitute
an
efficient
management
strategy
increase
yield
decrease
NH3.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
54(12), P. 7639 - 7650
Published: May 14, 2020
Gaseous
emissions
from
livestock
production
are
complex
mixtures
including
ammonia,
methane,
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOC),
and
H2S.
These
contribute
to
eutrophication,
reduced
air
quality,
global
warming,
odor
nuisance.
It
is
imperative
that
these
gases
mitigated
in
an
environmentally
sustainable
manner.
We
present
the
discovery
of
a
microbial
inhibitor
combo
consisting
tannic
acid
sodium
fluoride
(TA-NaF),
which
exhibits
clear
synergistic
inhibition
ammonia
pure
bacteria
culture
pig
manure
while
simultaneously
inhibiting
methane
odorant
(H2S
VOC)
emissions.
In
laboratory
headspace
experiments
on
manure,
we
used
proton-transfer-reaction
mass
spectrometry
cavity
ring-down
spectroscopy
measure
effect
TA-NaF
gaseous
Ammonia
emission
was
by
more
than
95%,
up
∼99%,
activity
value
50%.
Microbial
community
analysis
gas
data
suggest
acts
as
efficient
generic
inhibitor,
hypothesize
inhibitory
related
causing
cell
membrane
leakage
allowing
ions
easy
access
urease.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: May 25, 2022
Biocementation
using
enzyme
induced
carbonate
precipitation
(EICP)
process
has
become
an
innovative
method
for
soil
improvement.
One
of
the
major
limitations
in
scaling-up
biocement
treatment
is
emission
gaseous
ammonia
during
urea
hydrolysis,
which
environmentally
hazardous.
In
order
to
eliminate
this
shortcoming,
paper
presents
a
series
experiments
performed
evaluate
novel
approach
preventing
byproducts
EICP
via
use
polyacrylic
acid
(PAA).
Through
adjustment
pH
acidic,
PAA
not
only
promotes
activity,
but
also
averts
conversion
ammonium
and
its
release,
thus
any
harm
environment.
The
sand
samples
were
treated
with
cementation
solution
assessed
improvement
strength.
Calcium
content
measurements
X-ray
powder
diffraction
analysis
identified
calcite
crystals
precipitated
pores.
Scanning
electron
microscopy
clearly
showed
that
calcium
was
connecting
particles,
providing
uniaxial
compressive
strength
(UCS)
up
1.65
MPa.
Overall,
inhibition
speciation
shows
great
potential
large-scale
promotion
biocement.
Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
69(5), P. 663 - 678
Published: Jan. 26, 2022
Agricultural
land
occupies
nearly
half
of
the
earth's
surface,
and
farming
activities
account
for
60%
total
anthropogenic
N2O
emissions.
The
manufactured
nitrogen
(N)
fertilizers
applied
to
soils
are
major
sources
emissions
from
agricultural
systems.
Among
synthetic
N
fertilizers,
urea
has
highest
content
all
solid
nitrogenous
accounts
66%
global
fertilizer
use.
Hence,
efficient
urea-N
management
is
imperative
abatement.
This
review
provides
an
update
on
advances
in
N2O-generating
pathways,
microbial
mechanisms,
abiotic
biotic
regulating
factors,
mitigation
strategies.
Nitrification
inhibitors
have
been
extensively
studied
as
strategies
mitigate
soil
by
decreasing
nitrification
denitrification
processes.
Controlled/slow-release
formulations
used
widely
enhance
use
efficiency
release
rates
fertilizer.
Additionally,
biochar,
inoculation
with
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF),
biological
(BNIs)
(BDIs)
may
enable
development
novel
environment‐friendly
practicable
future.