The Influence of martial arts training on the body composition and cardiovascular fitness of college students and the medical imaging assessment of arterial stiffness
Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(1), P. 101301 - 101301
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Language: Английский
Comparative efficacy of various hypoxic training paradigms on maximal oxygen consumption: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(4), P. 366 - 375
Published: Sept. 18, 2023
Enhancement
in
maximal
oxygen
consumption
(VO2max)
induced
by
hypoxic
training
is
important
for
both
athletes
and
non-athletes.
However,
the
lack
of
comparison
multiple
paradigms
exploration
related
modulating
factors
leads
to
inability
recommend
optimal
regimen
different
situations.
This
study
aimed
investigate
efficacy
seven
common
on
VO2max
associated
moderators.
Electronic
(i.e.,
five
databases)
manual
searches
were
performed,
42
studies
involving
1246
healthy
adults
included.
Pairwise
meta-analyses
conducted
compare
control
conditions.
The
Bayesian
network
meta-analysis
model
was
applied
calculate
standardised
mean
differences
(SMDs)
pre–post
alteration
among
overall,
athlete,
non-athlete
populations,
while
meta-regression
analyses
employed
explore
relationships
between
covariates
SMDs.
All
effective
varying
degrees,
with
SMDs
ranging
from
1.45
7.10.
Intermittent
hypoxia
interval
(IHIT)
had
highest
probability
being
most
efficient
paradigm
overall
population
athlete
subgroup
(42%,
44%),
whereas
intermittent
(IHT)
promising
non-athletes
(66%).
Meta-regression
analysis
revealed
that
saturation
hours
(coefficient,
0.004;
P
=
0.038;
95%
CI
[0.0002,
0.0085])
accounted
variations
improvement
IHT.
Efficient
gains
differed
non-athletes,
IHIT
ranking
best
IHT
practicability
confirmed
respect
dose–response
issues
future
scientific
research.
registered
PROSPERO
international
prospective
register
systematic
reviews
(CRD42022333548).
Language: Английский
The Impact of Intermittent Hypoxic Training on Aerobic Capacity and Biometric-Structural Indicators among Obese Women—A Pilot Study
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 380 - 380
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Obesity,
a
common
lifestyle-related
condition,
is
correlated
with
factors
like
inadequate
physical
activity.
Its
connection
to
diverse
health
issues
presents
significant
challenge
healthcare.
This
pilot
study
investigated
the
effects
of
hypoxic
training
on
aerobic
capacity
and
biometric-structural
indicators
in
obese
women.
The
secondary
objective
was
determine
feasibility,
effectiveness,
safety
planned
research
procedures
their
potential
for
larger-scale
implementation.
Forty-one
non-trained
women
first-degree
obesity
were
randomly
assigned
even
normobaric
(H
+
E),
normoxic
(E),
passive
exposure
hypoxia
(H),
control
group
(C).
Training
sessions
conducted
three
times
week
four
weeks
(12
sessions).
Body
composition
parameters
assessed,
metabolic
thresholds
determined,
maximal
oxygen
consumption
(VO2max)
measured
before
after
interventions.
results
demonstrated
that
conditions
significantly
affected
somatic
parameters,
H
E
achieving
best
outcomes
terms
weight
reduction
improvements
body
(p
<
0.001).
Normoxic
also
induced
positive
impact
composition,
although
less
compared
Additionally,
improved
among
participants
achieved
enhancing
respiratory
endurance
this
suggest,
can
be
effective
improving
Despite
limitations,
these
findings
indicate
could
an
innovative
approach
address
related
conditions.
Caution
advised
interpreting
results,
considering
both
strengths
limitations
study.
Before
proceeding
study,
main
should
expanded,
including
aspects
such
as
dietary
control,
monitoring
activity,
biochemical
blood
analysis.
Language: Английский
Sprint training in hypoxia and with blood flow restriction: Controversies and perspectives
Journal of Sports Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 15
Published: Oct. 18, 2024
This
narrative
review
assesses
the
effects
of
repeated
sprint
training
(RST)
in
hypoxia
(RSH)
and
blood
flow
restriction
(BFR)
methods
on
skeletal
muscle
adaptations
performance.
Current
literature
suggests
that
RSH
promotes
metabolic
modifications
cells,
especially
driven
by
reactive
oxygen
species
production,
HIF-1α
stabilization,
changes
metabolism.
Training
with
BFR
metabolite
accumulation
working
muscles
due
to
limited
flow,
however,
cellular
mechanisms
affected
during
RST
are
less
explored.
Data
highlight
improves
ability
(RSA)
several
sport
disciplines
(e.g.
rugby,
tennis,
soccer,
cross-country
skiing).
However,
recent
studies
showed
addition
or
did
not
promote
supplementary
benefits
aerobic
performance,
force-velocity
power
profile,
V˙O2max.
Nonetheless,
gains
V˙O2max
were
observed
interval
protocols
when
was
applied
recovery
between
sets.
Finally,
highlighted
can
improve
RSA
a
short
period.
Thus,
may
be
useful
for
sports
requiring
high
glycolytic
demand
window.
Further
must
encouraged
better
understand
biological
consequences
adding
such
stimuli
exercise,
BFR,
long-term
adaptation.
Language: Английский
EFFECTS OF PROGRESSIVE LOAD TRAINING ON SPRINTERS’ CARDIORESPIRATORY ENDURANCE
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The
most
evident
change
during
exercise
is
the
increase
in
oxygen
demand,
and
prolonged
high-intensity
exercises
may
impact
this
even
more
on
demand.
Physical
training
with
progressive
loads
a
method
that
aims
to
reach
goals
by
adjusting
factors
such
as
initial
load,
stage
load
of
athletes
can
be
monitor
aerobic
anaerobic
athlete
potential
benefits
for
high
demand
oxygenation.
Objective:
Study
changes
heart
rate
indexes
cardiorespiratory
endurance
sprinters
under
loads.
Methods:
By
random
sampling,
study
subjects
were
15
male
non-sportsmen
research
volunteers.
performed
protocol
platform.
All
underwent
Italian
Kosmai
cardiopulmonary
function
test
before
after
training.
Results:
who
did
not
practice
sport
showed
VO2
max
values
at
an
intensity
13
km/h.
maximum
was
Individuals
generally
lower
VT
levels
than
(P
<0.05).
Average
non-speeder
individuals
demonstrated
higher
MET
scores
sprinters.
Conclusion:
Cardiopulmonary
energy
metabolism
are
strongly
related
long-term
participation
physical
activity
intensity.
Incremental
improved
fitness
results
provide
specific
theoretical
basis
daily
future.
Level
evidence
II;
Therapeutic
studies
-
investigation
treatment
outcomes.
Language: Английский
The Emerging Role of Hypoxic Training for the Equine Athlete
Allan J Davie,
No information about this author
Rosalind Beavers,
No information about this author
Kristýna Hargitaiová
No information about this author
et al.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(17), P. 2799 - 2799
Published: Sept. 3, 2023
This
paper
provides
a
comprehensive
discussion
on
the
physiological
impacts
of
hypoxic
training,
its
benefits
to
endurance
performance,
and
rationale
for
utilizing
it
improve
performance
in
equine
athlete.
All
exercise-induced
training
adaptations
are
governed
by
genetics.
Exercise
prescriptions
can
be
tailored
elicit
desired
adaptations.
Although
application
stimuli
own
is
not
ideal
promote
favorable
molecular
responses,
exercise
under
conditions
an
optimal
environment
maximizing
enhance
performance.
The
combination
hypoxia
increases
activity
hypoxia-inducible
factor
(HIF)
pathway
compared
normoxic
conditions.
Hypoxia-inducible
factor-1
alpha
(HIF-1α)
known
as
master
regulator
expression
genes
since
over
100
responsive
HIF-1α.
For
instance,
HIF-1-inducible
include
those
critical
erythropoiesis,
angiogenesis,
glucose
metabolism,
mitochondrial
biogenesis,
transport,
all
which
intergral
Further,
could
conceivably
have
role
rehabilitation
when
high-impact
contraindicated
but
quality
stimulus
desired.
achievable
through
purpose-built
motorized
treadmills
inside
commercial
chambers.
Language: Английский
Exercise under hypoxia on glucose tolerance in type 2 diabetes mellitus risk individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Tzu Chi Medical Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(2), P. 212 - 222
Published: March 25, 2024
Objectives:
To
analyze
the
impact
of
exercise
under
hypoxic
exposure
versus
normoxic
on
blood
glucose
level,
insulin
and
sensitivity
in
people
at
risk
Type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM).
Materials
Methods:
We
systematically
performed
electronic
searching
PubMed,
Web
Science,
ProQuest,
Scopus.
Primary
studies
that
met
inclusion
criteria
were
analyzed
using
Revman
5.4.1.
Results:
Nine
randomized
controlled
trials
included
this
meta-analysis.
found
physical
had
no
significant
effect
improving
levels,
elderly
sedentary
compared
to
condition.
However,
during
a
lowering
levels
overweight/obese
individuals
(pooled
Standardized
Mean
Difference
=
0.29;
95%
confidence
interval
0.01–0.57;
P
0.04).
Conclusions:
Exercising
can
be
an
alternative
strategy
for
reducing
people.
Nevertheless,
other
populations
T2DM,
exercising
conditions
gives
similar
results
conditions.
Language: Английский
Repeated-sprint training in hypoxia: A review with 10 years of perspective
Journal of Sports Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 15
Published: Oct. 24, 2024
Over
the
past
decade,
numerous
studies
have
investigated
an
innovative
"live
low-train
high"
approach
based
on
repetition
of
short
(<30
s)
"all-out"
sprints
with
incomplete
recoveries
in
hypoxia;
so-called
Repeated-Sprint
training
Hypoxia
(RSH).
The
aims
present
review
are
therefore
threefold.
First,
this
study
summarizes
available
evidence
putative
additional
performance
enhancement
after
RSH
comparing
to
same
normoxia
(RSN).
Second,
a
critical
analysis
underpinning
mechanisms
discusses
how
advantages
can
be
obtained
through
for
sea-level
enhancement.
An
enhanced
microcirculatory
vasodilation
leading
improved
muscle
perfusion
and/or
oxygenation
and
increase
muscular
phosphocreatine
content
may
help
explain
superiority
vs.
RSN.
Third,
provide
guidelines
coaches,
athletes
scientists
apply
interventions
regard
interval
duration,
exercise-to-rest
ratio
volume.
In
conclusion,
supports
repeated-sprint
hypoxia
as
efficient
(but
not
magic)
intervention
77%
controlled
reporting
benefit
added
hypoxia,
mainly
team-,
combat-
racket-sports
but
also
all
other
sports
(e.g.
endurance)
that
require
repeated
accelerations
lesser
fatigue.
Language: Английский
Effects of Sports Functional Food on Physical Function of Athletes under Ultrasound Observation
Scanning,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022, P. 1 - 7
Published: Sept. 14, 2022
In
order
to
improve
the
physical
function
of
athletes
under
hypoxic
training,
authors
propose
observe
effect
functional
food
with
active
ingredients
polypeptide
polyamines
in
deer
antler
on
ultrasound
observation.
According
characteristics
physiological
changes
during
foods
containing
were
selected
and
given
simulated
red
blood
cells
(RBC),
hemoglobin
(Hb),
hematocrit
(Hct),
lactic
acid,
free
radical
metabolism
immune
athletes,
musculoskeletal
observation,
discuss
how
athletic
ability
training.
Experimental
results
show
that
after
6
weeks
significantly
increased,
there
was
a
significant
difference
compared
control
group
(
or
id="M2">
0.01
).
After
increased
by
10.1%,
5.6
percentage
point
increase
group.
Conclusion.
The
peptides
used
can
enhance
Language: Английский