bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 30, 2024
Abstract
Sour
taste,
which
is
elicited
by
low
pH,
may
serve
to
help
animals
distinguish
appetitive
from
potentially
harmful
food
sources.
In
all
species
studied
date,
the
attractiveness
of
oral
acids
contingent
on
concentration.
Many
carboxylic
are
attractive
at
ecologically
relevant
concentrations
but
become
aversive
beyond
some
maximal
Recent
work
found
that
Drosophila
ionotropic
receptors
IR25a
and
IR76b
expressed
sweet-responsive
gustatory
receptor
neurons
(GRNs)
in
labellum,
a
peripheral
organ,
mediate
feeding
behaviors
toward
dilute
acids.
Here,
we
disclose
existence
pharyngeal
sensors
D.
melanogaster
detect
ingested
also
involved
responses
These
rely
IR51b,
IR94a,
IR94h,
together
with
IR76b,
drive
We
then
demonstrate
optogenetic
activation
either
Ir94a
+
or
Ir94h
GRNs
promotes
an
response,
confirming
their
contributions
behavior.
Our
discovery
internal
sour
taste
opens
up
new
avenues
for
investigating
sensation
tastants
insects.
iScience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(6), P. 110087 - 110087
Published: May 23, 2024
Taste
organs
contain
distinct
gustatory
receptors
that
help
organisms
differentiate
between
nourishing
and
potentially
harmful
foods.
The
detection
of
high
pH
levels
plays
a
crucial
role
in
food
selection,
but
the
specific
responsible
for
perceiving
elevated
foods
have
remained
unknown.
By
using
The
question
as
to
whether
animals
taste
cholesterol
is
not
resolved.
This
study
investigates
the
fruit
fly,
Drosophila
melanogaster
,
capable
of
detecting
through
their
gustatory
system.
We
found
that
flies
are
indifferent
low
levels
and
avoid
higher
levels.
avoidance
mediated
by
receptor
neurons
(GRNs),
demonstrating
can
cholesterol.
responsive
GRNs
comprise
a
subset
also
respond
bitter
substances.
Cholesterol
detection
depends
on
five
ionotropic
(IR)
family
members,
disrupting
any
these
genes
impairs
flies’
ability
Ectopic
expressions
IRs
in
reveals
two
classes
receptors,
each
with
three
shared
one
unique
subunit.
Additionally,
expressing
receptors
sugar-responsive
confers
attraction
cholesterol,
GRNs.
The
question
as
to
whether
animals
taste
cholesterol
is
not
resolved.
This
study
investigates
the
fruit
fly,
Drosophila
melanogaster,
capable
of
detecting
through
their
gustatory
system.
We
found
that
flies
are
indifferent
low
levels
and
avoid
higher
levels.
avoidance
mediated
by
receptor
neurons
(GRNs),
demonstrating
can
cholesterol.
cholesterol-responsive
GRNs
comprise
a
subset
also
responds
bitter
substances.
Cholesterol
detection
depends
on
five
ionotropic
(IR)
family
members,
disrupting
any
these
genes
impairs
flies'
ability
Ectopic
expressions
IRs
in
reveals
two
classes
receptors,
each
with
three
shared
one
unique
subunit.
Additionally,
expressing
receptors
sugar-responsive
confers
attraction
cholesterol,
GRNs.
The
question
as
to
whether
animals
taste
cholesterol
is
not
resolved.
This
study
investigates
the
fruit
fly,
Drosophila
melanogaster
,
capable
of
detecting
through
their
gustatory
system.
We
found
that
flies
are
indifferent
low
levels
and
avoid
higher
levels.
avoidance
mediated
by
receptor
neurons
(GRNs),
demonstrating
can
cholesterol.
cholesterol-responsive
GRNs
comprise
a
subset
also
responds
bitter
substances.
Cholesterol
detection
depends
on
five
ionotropic
(IR)
family
members,
disrupting
any
these
genes
impairs
flies'
ability
Ectopic
expressions
IRs
in
reveals
two
classes
receptors,
each
with
three
shared
one
unique
subunit.
Additionally,
expressing
receptors
sugar-responsive
confers
attraction
cholesterol,
GRNs.
Sour
taste,
which
is
elicited
by
low
pH,
may
serve
to
help
animals
distinguish
appetitive
from
potentially
harmful
food
sources.
In
all
species
studied
date,
the
attractiveness
of
oral
acids
contingent
on
concentration.
Many
carboxylic
are
attractive
at
ecologically
relevant
concentrations
but
become
aversive
beyond
some
maximal
Recent
work
found
that
Drosophila
ionotropic
receptors
IR25a
and
IR76b
expressed
sweet-responsive
gustatory
receptor
neurons
(GRNs)
in
labellum,
a
peripheral
organ,
mediate
feeding
behaviors
toward
dilute
acids.
Here,
we
disclose
existence
pharyngeal
sensors
melanogaster
detect
ingested
also
involved
responses
These
rely
IR51b,
IR94a,
IR94h,
together
with
IR76b,
drive
We
then
demonstrate
optogenetic
activation
either
Ir94a
+
or
Ir94h
GRNs
promotes
an
response,
confirming
their
contributions
behavior.
Our
discovery
internal
sour
taste
opens
up
new
avenues
for
investigating
sensation
tastants
insects.
Sour
taste,
which
is
elicited
by
low
pH,
may
serve
to
help
animals
distinguish
appetitive
from
potentially
harmful
food
sources.
In
all
species
studied
date,
the
attractiveness
of
oral
acids
contingent
on
concentration.
Many
carboxylic
are
attractive
at
ecologically
relevant
concentrations
but
become
aversive
beyond
some
maximal
Recent
work
found
that
Drosophila
ionotropic
receptors
IR25a
and
IR76b
expressed
sweet-responsive
gustatory
receptor
neurons
(GRNs)
in
labellum,
a
peripheral
organ,
mediate
feeding
behaviors
toward
dilute
acids.
Here,
we
disclose
existence
pharyngeal
sensors
D.
melanogaster
detect
ingested
also
involved
responses
These
rely
IR51b,
IR94a,
IR94h,
together
with
IR76b,
drive
We
then
demonstrate
optogenetic
activation
either
Ir94a
+
or
Ir94h
GRNs
promotes
an
response,
confirming
their
contributions
behavior.
Our
discovery
internal
sour
taste
opens
up
new
avenues
for
investigating
sensation
tastants
insects.
Sour
taste,
which
is
elicited
by
low
pH,
may
serve
to
help
animals
distinguish
appetitive
from
potentially
harmful
food
sources.
In
all
species
studied
date,
the
attractiveness
of
oral
acids
contingent
on
concentration.
Many
carboxylic
are
attractive
at
ecologically
relevant
concentrations
but
become
aversive
beyond
some
maximal
Recent
work
found
that
Drosophila
ionotropic
receptors
IR25a
and
IR76b
expressed
sweet-responsive
gustatory
receptor
neurons
(GRNs)
in
labellum,
a
peripheral
organ,
mediate
feeding
behaviors
toward
dilute
acids.
Here,
we
disclose
existence
pharyngeal
sensors
melanogaster
detect
ingested
also
involved
responses
These
rely
IR51b,
IR94a,
IR94h,
together
with
IR76b,
drive
We
then
demonstrate
optogenetic
activation
either
Ir94a
+
or
Ir94h
GRNs
promotes
an
response,
confirming
their
contributions
behavior.
Our
discovery
internal
sour
taste
opens
up
new
avenues
for
investigating
sensation
tastants
insects.