Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(18)
Published: Jan. 7, 2022
Contact
engineering
is
a
prerequisite
for
achieving
desirable
functionality
and
performance
of
semiconductor
electronics,
which
particularly
critical
organic-inorganic
hybrid
halide
perovskites
due
to
their
ionic
nature
highly
reactive
interfaces.
Although
the
interfaces
between
charge-transporting
layers
have
attracted
lots
attention
photovoltaic
light-emitting
diode
applications,
reliable
perovskite/electrode
contacts
electronic
devices,
such
as
transistors
memories,
remains
bottleneck.
Herein,
review
on
elusive
with
focus
interfacial
electrochemistry
effects
presented.
The
basic
guidelines
electrode
selection
are
given
establishing
non-polarized
optimal
energy
level
alignment
perovskite
materials.
Furthermore,
state-of-the-art
strategies
interface-related
reviewed
discussed,
aim
at
ohmic
transport
eliminating
hysteresis
in
devices.
role
multiple
functionalities
self-assembled
monolayers
that
offer
unique
approach
toward
improving
also
discussed.
insights
pave
way
advancing
stable
devices
diverse
applications.
Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
376(6588), P. 73 - 77
Published: March 31, 2022
If
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
with
high
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
are
to
be
commercialized,
they
must
achieve
long-term
stability,
which
is
usually
assessed
accelerated
degradation
tests.
One
of
the
persistent
obstacles
for
PSCs
has
been
successfully
passing
damp-heat
test
(85°C
and
85%
relative
humidity),
standard
verifying
stability
commercial
photovoltaic
(PV)
modules.
We
fabricated
damp
heat-stable
by
tailoring
dimensional
fragments
two-dimensional
layers
formed
at
room
temperature
oleylammonium
iodide
molecules;
these
passivate
surface
electron-selective
contact.
The
resulting
inverted
deliver
a
24.3%
PCE
retain
>95%
their
initial
value
after
>1000
hours
conditions,
thereby
meeting
one
critical
industrial
standards
PV
Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
377(6613), P. 1425 - 1430
Published: Sept. 22, 2022
Realizing
solution-processed
heterostructures
is
a
long-enduring
challenge
in
halide
perovskites
because
of
solvent
incompatibilities
that
disrupt
the
underlying
layer.
By
leveraging
dielectric
constant
and
Gutmann
donor
number,
we
could
grow
phase-pure
two-dimensional
(2D)
perovskite
stacks
desired
composition,
thickness,
bandgap
onto
3D
without
dissolving
substrate.
Characterization
reveals
3D-2D
transition
region
20
nanometers
mainly
determined
by
roughness
bottom
Thickness
dependence
2D
layer
anticipated
trends
for
n-i-p
p-i-n
architectures,
which
consistent
with
band
alignment
carrier
transport
limits
perovskites.
We
measured
photovoltaic
efficiency
24.5%,
exceptional
stability
T99
(time
required
to
preserve
99%
initial
efficiency)
>2000
hours,
implying
3D/2D
bilayer
inherits
intrinsic
durability
compromising
efficiency.
Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
382(6668), P. 284 - 289
Published: Oct. 19, 2023
P-i-n
geometry
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
offer
simplified
fabrication,
greater
amenability
to
charge
extraction
layers,
and
low-temperature
processing
over
n-i-p
counterparts.
Self-assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
can
enhance
the
performance
of
p-i-n
PSCs
but
ultrathin
SAMs
be
thermally
unstable.
We
report
a
robust
hole-selective
layer
comprised
nickel
oxide
(NiOx)
nanoparticle
film
with
surface-anchored
(4-(3,11-dimethoxy-7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazol-7-yl)butyl)phosphonic
acid
(MeO-4PADBC)
SAM
that
improve
stabilize
NiOx/perovskite
interface.
The
energetic
alignment
favorable
contact
binding
between
NiOx/MeO-4PADBC
reduced
voltage
deficit
various
compositions
led
strong
interface
toughening
effects
under
thermal
stress.
resulting
1.53-electron-volt
devices
achieved
25.6%
certified
power
conversion
efficiency
maintained
>90%
their
initial
after
continuously
operating
at
65
degrees
Celsius
for
1200
hours
1-sun
illumination.
Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
381(6653), P. 63 - 69
Published: July 6, 2023
Improved
stability
and
efficiency
of
two-terminal
monolithic
perovskite-silicon
tandem
solar
cells
will
require
reductions
in
recombination
losses.
By
combining
a
triple-halide
perovskite
(1.68
electron
volt
bandgap)
with
piperazinium
iodide
interfacial
modification,
we
improved
the
band
alignment,
reduced
nonradiative
losses,
enhanced
charge
extraction
at
electron-selective
contact.
Solar
showed
open-circuit
voltages
up
to
1.28
volts
p-i-n
single
junctions
2.00
cells.
The
achieve
certified
power
conversion
efficiencies
32.5%.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
52(1), P. 163 - 195
Published: Dec. 1, 2022
Lead
halide
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
shown
unprecedented
development
in
efficiency
and
progressed
relentlessly
improving
stability.
All
the
achievements
been
accompanied
by
diverse
passivation
strategies
to
circumvent
pervasive
defects
materials,
which
play
crucial
roles
process
of
charge
recombination,
ion
migration,
component
degradation.
Among
tremendous
efforts
made
solve
these
issues
achieve
high-performance
PSCs,
we
classify
review
both
well-established
burgeoning
provide
further
guidance
for
protocols
including
chemical
eliminate
formation
bonds,
physical
strain
relaxation
or
treatments,
energetic
improve
stability
toward
light
oxygen,
field-effect
regulate
interfacial
carrier
behavior.
The
subtle
but
non-trivial
consequences
from
various
need
advanced
characterization
techniques
combining
synchrotron-based
X-ray
analysis,
capacitance-based
measurements,
spatially
resolved
imaging,
fluorescent
molecular
probe,
Kelvin
probe
force
microscope,
etc.,
scrutinize
mechanisms.
In
end,
challenges
prospective
research
directions
on
advancing
are
proposed.
Judicious
combinations
among
chemical,
physical,
energetic,
deserve
more
attention
future
high-efficiency
stable
photovoltaics.
ACS Energy Letters,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(3), P. 966 - 974
Published: Feb. 11, 2022
According
to
the
detailed
balanced
limit
for
a
single-junction
solar
cell,
tin–lead
(Sn–Pb)
perovskite
cells
(PSCs)
can
achieve
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
more
than
Pb-PSCs.
However,
rise
in
PCE
of
Sn–Pb
PSCs
is
limited
by
choice
hole
transport
layer
PEDOT:PSS
only.
Inspired
use
selective
monolayers
(HSM)
Pb
only
PSCs,
here,
we
employed
2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)
ethyl]
phosphonic
acid
(2PACz),
leading
(21.39%)
comparable
fabricated
on
conventional
(21.37%).
Moreover,
reported
small
molecule,
methyl
(MPA),
employing
which
an
equipotential
performance
(PCE=
21.08%)
was
obtained
owing
its
passivation
effect
transparent
conducting
oxide
(TCO)
layer.
Furthermore,
taking
motivation
from
idea
cosensitization
dye
sensitized
cells,
explored
point
that
coabsorption
(2PACz)
and
molecule
MPA
TCO
glass
led
PSC
(1.25
eV)
with
23.3%
open-circuit
voltage
0.88
V.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(20)
Published: April 10, 2022
Abstract
Organic–inorganic
hybrid
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
are
promising
third‐generation
cells.
They
exhibit
high
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
and,
in
theory,
can
be
manufactured
with
less
energy
than
several
more
established
photovoltaic
technologies,
particularly
solution‐processed
PSCs.
Various
materials
have
been
widely
utilized
to
modify
the
buried
bottom
interface
improve
performance
and
long‐term
stability
of
Here,
latest
progress
modifying
enhance
PSCs
is
examined
from
a
standpoint,
which
classified
into
inorganic
salts,
organic
molecular
polymer,
carbon
materials,
perovskite‐related
2D
materials.
This
material
perspective
useful
determining
tactics
for
achieving
theoretical
PCE
value
It
also
serves
as
solid
reference
adjustment
other
layered
structure
heterojunction
devices.