Load-velocity relationships and predicted maximal strength: A systematic review of the validity and reliability of current methods DOI Creative Commons
Kieran J. Marston, Mitchell R. L. Forrest, Shaun Y. M. Teo

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(10), P. e0267937 - e0267937

Published: Oct. 27, 2022

Maximal strength can be predicted from the load-velocity relationship (LVR), although it is important to understand methodological approaches which ensure validity and reliability of these predictions. The aim this systematic review was determine factors influence maximal predictions LVR, secondarily highlight effects on A search strategy developed implemented in PubMed, Scopus, Web Science CINAHL databases. Rayyan software used screen titles, abstracts, full texts their inclusion/eligibility. Eligible studies compared direct assessments one-repetition maximum (1RM) with performed using LVR reported prediction validity. Validity extracted represented graphically via effect size forest plots. Twenty-five eligible were included comprised a total 842 participants, three different 1RM methods, 16 exercises, 12 velocity monitoring devices. Four primary appear relevant efficacy predicting 1RM: number loads used, exercise examined, metric device. Additionally, specific loads, provision feedback, use lifting straps regression model may require further consideration.

Language: Английский

Sleep and the athlete: narrative review and 2021 expert consensus recommendations DOI Open Access
Neil P. Walsh, Shona L. Halson, Charli Sargent

et al.

British Journal of Sports Medicine, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 55(7), P. 356 - 368

Published: Nov. 3, 2020

Elite athletes are particularly susceptible to sleep inadequacies, characterised by habitual short (<7 hours/night) and poor quality (eg, fragmentation). Athletic performance is reduced a night or more without sleep, but the influence on of partial restriction over 1–3 nights, real-world scenario, remains unclear. Studies investigating in often suffer from inadequate experimental control, lack females questions concerning validity chosen assessment tools. Research only scratches surface how influences athlete health. wider population show that habitually sleeping <7 hours/night increases susceptibility respiratory infection. Fortunately, much known about salient risk factors for inadequacy athletes, enabling targeted interventions. For example, influenced sport-specific (relating training, travel competition) non-sport female gender, stress anxiety). This expert consensus culminates with toolbox practitioners covering education screening) mitigate these optimise sleep. A one-size-fits-all approach recommendations 7–9 unlikely ideal health performance. We recommend an individualised should consider athlete’s perceived needs. needed into benefits napping extension banking sleep).

Language: Английский

Citations

357

Fatigue and its management in the workplace DOI Creative Commons
John A. Caldwell,

J. Lynn Caldwell,

Lauren Thompson

et al.

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 96, P. 272 - 289

Published: Nov. 2, 2018

Fatigue and workplace sleepiness are consequences of modern industrial society. is a complex biological phenomenon that occurs as function time awake, time-of-day, workload, health, off-duty lifestyle. two major factors – the homeostatic drive for sleep circadian rhythm sleepiness. The greatest cause fatigue insufficient or disrupted sleep. Excessive in on highways serious safety hazard, results numerous accidents adverse mental physical health outcomes. Evidence-based strategies promote better optimize work/rest schedules can mitigate impact loss. Proper nap scheduling, work breaks, modeling monitoring tools, detection technologies, pharmacological countermeasures be implemented at home and/or to reduce performance hazards. Education about obtaining adequate sleep, dangers terms both cognitive consequences, availability scientifically-proven sleep-enhancement alertness-management essential.

Language: Английский

Citations

281

Muscle quality index is associated with trouble sleeping: a cross-sectional population based study DOI Creative Commons
Yanwei You, Yuquan Chen, Qi Zhang

et al.

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: March 14, 2023

Trouble sleeping is one of the major health issues nowadays. Current evidence on correlation between muscle quality and trouble limited.A cross-sectional study design was applied participants aged from 18 to 60 years in National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2014 used for analysis. Muscle index (MQI) quantitatively calculated as handgrip strength (HGS, kg) sum/ arm appendicular skeletal mass (ASM, by using sum non-dominant hand dominant hand. Sleeping data obtained interviews self-reported individuals. The main analyses utilized weighted multivariable logistic regression models according complex multi-stage sampling NHANES. Restricted cubic spline model explore non-linear relationship MQI sleeping. Moreover, subgroup concerning sociodemographic lifestyle factors were conducted this study.5143 finally included in. In fully adjusted model, an increased level significantly associated with a lower odds ratio sleeping, OR = 0.765, 95% CI: (0.652,0.896), p 0.011. showed association However, it seemed that prevalence decreased increasing until reached 2.362, after which plateau. Subgroup further confirmed negative consistent robust across groups.Overall, revealed can be reliable predictor Maintaining certain would beneficial sleep health. study, causal inference worthy exploration.

Language: Английский

Citations

78

Physiological Differences Between Low Versus High Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophic Responders to Resistance Exercise Training: Current Perspectives and Future Research Directions DOI Creative Commons
Michael D. Roberts, Cody T. Haun, C. Brooks Mobley

et al.

Frontiers in Physiology, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 9

Published: July 4, 2018

Numerous reports suggest there are low and high skeletal muscle hypertrophic responders following weeks to months of structured resistance exercise training (referred as herein). Specifically, divergent alterations in fiber cross sectional area (fCSA), vastus lateralis thickness, whole body lean tissue mass have been shown occur versus responders. Differential responses ribosome biogenesis subsequent protein synthetic rates during seemingly explain some this individual variation humans, mechanistic vitro rodent studies provide further evidence that is critical for hypertrophy. High may experience a greater increase satellite cell proliferation This phenomenon could serve maintain an adequate myonuclear domain size or assist extracellular remodeling support myofiber growth. also express microRNA profile enhances insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) mRNA expression, although more needed better validate mechanism. Higher intramuscular androgen receptor content has reported training, mechanism enhance the effects testosterone training. While likely possess "good genetics", such confined single gene candidates which typically share marginal variance with outcomes (e.g., different myostatin IGF-1 alleles). Limited suggests pre-training type composition self-reported dietary habits calorie intake) do not differ Only handful examined biomarkers differentially expressed between Thus, other molecular physiological variables potentially affect response discussed including rDNA copy number, matrix connective properties, inflammatory mitochondrial well vascular characteristics.

Language: Английский

Citations

90

Effects of Acute Sleep Loss on Physical Performance: A Systematic and Meta-Analytical Review DOI Creative Commons
Jonathan Craven, Danielle McCartney, Ben Desbrow

et al.

Sports Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 52(11), P. 2669 - 2690

Published: June 16, 2022

Abstract Background Sleep loss may influence subsequent physical performance. Quantifying the impact of sleep on performance is critical for individuals involved in athletic pursuits. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Search Inclusion Studies were identified via Web Science, Scopus, PsycINFO online databases. Investigations measuring exercise under ‘control’ (i.e., normal sleep, > 6 h any 24 period) ‘intervention’ loss, ≤ conditions included. Performance tasks classified into different categories (anaerobic power, speed/power endurance, high-intensity interval (HIIE), strength, strength-endurance, skill). Multi-level random-effects meta-analyses meta-regression analyses conducted, including subgroup to explore sleep-loss protocol (e.g., deprivation, restriction, early [delayed onset] late restriction [earlier than waking]), time day task was performed (AM vs. PM) body limb strength (upper lower body). Results Overall, 227 outcome measures power: n = 58; endurance: 32; HIIE: 27; strength: 66; 22; strength-endurance: 9; skill: 13) derived from 69 publications indicated a negative percentage change (% Δ ) ( 959 [89%] male; mean % − 7.56%, 95% CI 11.9 3.13, p 0.001, I 2 98.1%). Effects significant all categories. Subgroup that pattern restriction) preceding an important factor, with consistent effects only observed deprivation late-restriction protocols. A positive relationship between awake prior both protocols (~ 0.4% decrease every hour exercise). The PM consistent, while AM largely unaffected. Conclusions appears have If anticipated unavoidable, should avoid situations lead experiencing or prioritise morning effort maintain

Language: Английский

Citations

63

Sleep, circadian biology and skeletal muscle interactions: Implications for metabolic health DOI Creative Commons
Matthew Morrison, Shona L. Halson, Jonathon Weakley

et al.

Sleep Medicine Reviews, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 66, P. 101700 - 101700

Published: Oct. 9, 2022

There currently exists a modern epidemic of sleep loss, triggered by the changing demands our 21st century lifestyle that embrace 'round-the-clock' remote working hours, access to energy-dense food, prolonged periods inactivity, and on-line social activities. Disturbances patterns impart widespread adverse effects on numerous cells, tissues, organs. Insufficient causes circadian misalignment in humans, including perturbed peripheral clocks, leading disrupted skeletal muscle liver metabolism, whole-body energy homeostasis. Fragmented or insufficient also perturbs hormonal milieu, shifting it towards catabolic state, resulting reduced rates protein synthesis. The interaction between metabolic health is complex, with mechanisms underpinning sleep-related disturbances this tissue often multifaceted. Strategies promote sufficient duration combined appropriate timing meals physical activity maintain rhythmicity are important mitigate inadequate health. This review summarises complex relationship sleep, biology, muscle, discusses effectiveness several strategies negative disturbed rhythms

Language: Английский

Citations

45

Can beneficial frequencies in physiotherapy help treatment? Scoping Review DOI Creative Commons
Roberto Tedeschi

Rwanda medical journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 80(2), P. 88 - 94

Published: June 30, 2023

INTRODUCTION: The use of so-called beneficial music such as 432 Hz can be a support before andafter rehabilitation treatment. However, nowadays, they are hardly ever suggested because theyare often little known or disregarded by clinicians. This review aimed to map andsummarise the literature identify interventions using music.METHODS: Four databases were searched until December 2022. studies considered useof frequency after All andcontexts considered. No restrictions applied regarding language, study design, andpublication type. Grey and reference lists included articles not identified. Theresults presented in numerical thematic form.RESULTS: From 23 initial registrations, 4 fulfilled inclusion criteria. Most articleswere randomized controlled trials (RCTs) both young adult sporty nonsportypatients who used five-toed socks. authors discussed only one range interventions:conservative (n = 4). Specifically, socks for period more than week.CONCLUSIONS: is first scoping provide comprehensive overview topic.The results revealed clear gaps primary research, confirming that current management basedon knowledge frequencies, particularly Hz. may useful forgeneral starting point future research.

Language: Английский

Citations

27

Sleep duration and sarcopenia risk: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis DOI
Ali Pourmotabbed, Ehsan Ghaedi, Atefeh Babaei

et al.

Sleep And Breathing, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 24(4), P. 1267 - 1278

Published: Dec. 12, 2019

Language: Английский

Citations

61

Fatigue in patients with myasthenia gravis DOI

Т. М. Алексеева,

Yury V. Gavrilov, O. A. Kreis

et al.

Journal of Neurology, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 265(10), P. 2312 - 2321

Published: Aug. 11, 2018

Language: Английский

Citations

60

Insomnia and daytime sleepiness: risk factors for sports-related concussion DOI Creative Commons
Adam C. Raikes,

A Athey,

Pamela Alfonso‐Miller

et al.

Sleep Medicine, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 58, P. 66 - 74

Published: March 25, 2019

Language: Английский

Citations

55