Life’s Essential 8: Updating and Enhancing the American Heart Association’s Construct of Cardiovascular Health: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association

Circulation, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 146(5)

Published: June 29, 2022

In 2010, the American Heart Association defined a novel construct of cardiovascular health to promote paradigm shift from focus solely on disease treatment one inclusive positive promotion and preservation across life course in populations individuals. Extensive subsequent evidence has provided insights into strengths limitations original approach defining quantifying health. response, convened writing group recommend enhancements updates. The definition quantification each metrics (Life’s Simple 7) were evaluated for responsiveness interindividual variation intraindividual change. New considered, age spectrum was expanded include entire course. foundational contexts social determinants psychological addressed as crucial factors optimizing preserving This presidential advisory introduces an enhanced assessing health: Life’s Essential 8. components 8 diet (updated), physical activity, nicotine exposure sleep (new), body mass index, blood lipids glucose pressure. Each metric new scoring algorithm ranging 0 100 points, allowing generation composite score (the unweighted average all components) that also varies points. Methods implementing assessment longitudinal monitoring are discussed, potential data sources tools widespread adoption policy, public health, clinical, institutional, community settings.

Language: Английский

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The translational neuroscience of sleep: A contextual framework

Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 374(6567), P. 568 - 573

Published: Oct. 28, 2021

Sleep is entwined across many physiologic processes in the brain and periphery, thereby exerting tremendous influence on our well-being. Yet sleep exists a social-environmental context. Contextualizing health with respect to its determinants—from individual- societal-level factors—would enable neuroscientists more effectively translate into clinical practice. Key challenges opportunities pertain (i) recognizing exploring sleep’s functional roles, (ii) clarifying causal mechanisms relation key outcomes, (iii) developing richer model systems, (iv) linking models known contextual factors, (v) leveraging advances multisensory technology. Meeting these would help transcend disciplinary boundaries such that considerations related become an ever-greater presence clinic.

Language: Английский

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Smart Pillow Based on Flexible and Breathable Triboelectric Nanogenerator Arrays for Head Movement Monitoring during Sleep

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(20), P. 23998 - 24007

Published: May 14, 2022

Sleep quality plays an essential role in human health and has become index for assessing physical health. Self-powered, sensitive, noninvasive, comfortable, low-cost sleep monitoring sensors behavior are still high demand. Here, a pressure-sensitive, comfortable smart pillow is developed based on flexible breathable triboelectric nanogenerator (FB-TENG) sensor array, which can monitor head movement real time during sleep. The FB-TENG porous poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) with fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) powder exhibits pressure sensitivity durability. electrical output of the further optimized by modifying structure FEP powder. Combining printed circuit (FPC), self-powered array fabricated to realize touch sensing motion track monitoring. formed laying ordinary real-time position static state trajectory dynamic Additionally, also early warning function falling out bed. This work not only provides viable device but could be extended some diseases, such as brain diseases cervical spondylosis, future. It expected introduce practical strategy mobile healthcare field disease management.

Language: Английский

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Socioeconomic status and sleep health: a narrative synthesis of 3 decades of empirical research

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(3), P. 605 - 620

Published: Oct. 14, 2022

This review aims to assess the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and sleep health in general population mediating effects of lifestyle mental physical this relationship.

Language: Английский

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A systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the relationship between sleep duration/quality, mental toughness and resilience amongst healthy individuals

Sleep Medicine Reviews, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 62, P. 101593 - 101593

Published: Jan. 31, 2022

Language: Английский

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The association between recreational physical activity and depression in the short sleep population: a cross-sectional study

Frontiers in Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 17

Published: May 25, 2023

Background Short sleep is more common in the modern society. Recreational physical activity (RPA) like exercise brings both mental and physiological benefits to depression; paradoxically, lack of harmful. Evidence on association between RPA depression short population limited. Methods Participants with condition from National health Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES 2007–2018) were included present study. was defined as ≤ 7 h per night. Sleep duration status self-reported NHANES by Physical Activity Questionnaire using a 7-day recall method. Multivariable logistic regression applied evaluate depression. Additionally, non-linear relationship evaluated threshold effect analysis restricted cubic spline. Results This cross-sectional study comprised 6,846 adults' data, weighted participants 52,501,159. The prevalence higher females, which took up 65.85% all patients. In fully adjusted models, sufficient volume associated lower risks, OR (95% CI) =0.678 (0.520, 0.883). Further revealed U-shaped incident depression, inflection point 640 MET-minutes/week. When <640 MET-minutes/week, increased risk = 0.891 (0.834, 0.953). ≥ seemed be not significant, 0.999 (0.990, 1.009). Conclusion Our findings observed associations population. Moderate beneficial maintain incidence for sleepers, but excessive might increase For general keeping approximately MET-minutes/week risks Gender difference should considered an important factor further studies examine these relationships explore mechanisms.

Language: Английский

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Microglia dynamics in sleep/wake states and in response to sleep loss

Neurochemistry International, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 143, P. 104944 - 104944

Published: Dec. 23, 2020

Language: Английский

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Incremental health care utilization and expenditures for sleep disorders in the United States

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 17(10), P. 1981 - 1986

Published: May 4, 2021

To determine the incremental increases in health care utilization and expenditures associated with sleep disorders.

Language: Английский

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Chronotherapy

Handbook of clinical neurology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 357 - 370

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

Language: Английский

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The role of depression and physical activity in the association of between sleep quality, and duration with and health-related quality of life among the elderly: a UK Biobank cross-sectional study

BMC Geriatrics, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: April 19, 2022

Abstract Background Although studies have shown that sleep quality (duration) is associated with health-related of life (HRQoL), most these been small-sized and targeted at young middle-aged adults. In addition, few explored the path mechanism disorders leading to impaired HRQoL. Objectives This study aimed determine association between duration HRQoL among elderly in United Kingdom, assess whether depression mediated association, explore role physical activity (PA) association. Methods Data were extracted from baseline survey UK Biobank, a large prospective cohort enrolling more than 500,000 participants, which 52,551 older adults (aged ≥60 years) included study. was assessed using European Quality Life-5 Dimensions. Tobit multivariate logistic regression models used The mediating moderated mediation estimated PROCESS macro MEDCURVE macro. Results model showed short or long (β = − 0.062, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.071 0.053; β 0.072, CI 0.086 0.058) had worse after adjusting potential covariates. models, we found an inverted U-shaped Moreover, significant positive observed (all P < 0.05). results also revealed (sleep quality: 0.008, 0.007–0.010; duration: θ 0.001 [mean], 0.001–0.002). Furthermore, PA all paths duration, depression, HRQoL, greater effects lower levels. Conclusions findings show poor independently Kingdom. buffers effect adverse on It essential properly increase provide early intervention for improve their

Language: Английский

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