Street view imagery in urban analytics and GIS: A review

Landscape and Urban Planning, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 215, P. 104217 - 104217

Published: Aug. 13, 2021

Street view imagery has rapidly ascended as an important data source for geospatial collection and urban analytics, deriving insights supporting informed decisions. Such surge been mainly catalysed by the proliferation of large-scale platforms, advances in computer vision machine learning, availability computing resources. We screened more than 600 recent papers to provide a comprehensive systematic review state art how street-level is currently used studies pertaining built environment. The main findings are that: (i) street now clearly entrenched component analytics GIScience; (ii) most research relies on from Google View; (iii) it across myriads domains with numerous applications – ranging analysing vegetation transportation health socio-economic studies. A notable trend crowdsourced imagery, facilitated services such Mapillary KartaView, some cases furthering geographical coverage temporal granularity, at permissive licence.

Language: Английский

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Principles for urban nature-based solutions

AMBIO, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 51(6), P. 1388 - 1401

Published: Jan. 17, 2022

Nature-based solutions (NBS) were introduced as integrated, multifunctional and multi-beneficial to a wide array of socio-ecological challenges. Although principles for common understanding implementation NBS already developed on landscape scale, specific are needed with regard an application in urban areas. Urban areas come particular challenges including (i) spatial conflicts system nestedness, (ii) biodiversity, fragmentation altered environments, (iii) value plurality, multi-actor interdependencies environmental injustices, (iv) path-dependencies cultural planning legacies (v) potential misconception cities being artificial landscapes disconnected from nature. Given these challenges, this perspective paper, we build upon integrate knowledge the most recent academic work introduce five distinct, integrated design, implementation. Our should help transcend governance gaps advance scientific discourse towards more effective sustainable development. To contribute resilient futures, planning, policy (1) consider need systemic understanding, (2) benefiting people (3) inclusive long-term, (4) context conditions (5) foster communication learning.

Language: Английский

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A review of spatially-explicit GeoAI applications in Urban Geography

International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 112, P. 102936 - 102936

Published: Aug. 1, 2022

Urban Geography studies forms, social fabrics, and economic structures of cities from a geographic perspective. Catalysed by the increasingly abundant spatial big data, seeks new models research paradigms to explain urban phenomena address issues. Recent years have witnessed significant advances in spatially-explicit geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI), which integrates AI, primarily focusing on incorporating thinking concept into deep learning for studies. This paper provides an overview techniques applications GeoAI based 581 papers identified using systematic review approach. We examined screened three scopes (Urban Dynamics, Social Differentiation Areas, Sensing) found that although is trending topic geography neural network-based methods are proliferating, development still at their early phase. challenges existing advised future direction towards developing multi-scale explainable GeoAI. acquaints beginners with basics state-of-the-art serve as inspiration attract more exploring potential studying socio-economic dimension city life.

Language: Английский

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Accounting for the biodiversity benefits of woody plantings in agricultural landscapes: A global meta-analysis

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 381, P. 109453 - 109453

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

Language: Английский

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Are street trees friendly to biodiversity?

Landscape and Urban Planning, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 218, P. 104304 - 104304

Published: Nov. 8, 2021

Language: Английский

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Examining the potential to expand wildlife-supporting residential yards and gardens

Landscape and Urban Planning, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 222, P. 104396 - 104396

Published: March 12, 2022

Language: Английский

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From native status to functional traits: Rethinking plant selections in global bioretention guidelines

Ecological Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 212, P. 107545 - 107545

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Promoting urban biodiversity for the benefit of people and nature

Published: March 25, 2025

In an increasingly urbanized world, urban biodiversity is people's primary contact with nature. However, as cities expand and densify, green blue spaces their are under pressure, risking declines in liveability. This Review discusses the benefits of multiple challenges it faces, identifies opportunities pathways towards developing sustainable, biodiverse for both humans The substantial biological richness that areas can harbour helps to mitigate environmental pressures, address adapt climate change, human health well-being. challenged by competition space, pressures declining engagement residents Understanding underlying mechanisms informs efforts create maintain high-quality blue–green infrastructure. Biodiversity-sensitive socially inclusive governance planning key biodiverse, cities. Urban policies should move cross-sectional approaches coordinate sectors such health, education, design. Developing shared environments nature contributes global conservation offers solutions social faced underpins ecosystem services cities, but faces from activities, nature, inadequate systems. provided biodiversity, its promotion conservation.

Language: Английский

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Native or Exotic: A Bibliographical Review of the Debate on Ecological Science Methodologies: Valuable Lessons for Urban Green Space Design

Land, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(8), P. 1201 - 1201

Published: July 30, 2022

Knowledge from ecological sciences is an important reference for landscape design as Urban Green Spaces (UGS) play a critical role in the protection of cities. There ongoing debate among ecologists on value exotic vegetation to ecosystem resilience and integrity, with authors arguing that order ecosystems survive future climates, species similar conditions their current range must be considered. Others deem biodiversity vital functions services, stating most losses are man-induced should addressed through enhancement native communities. Through literature review, we confronted arguments used this debate, aim conducting comprehensive analysis potential different aspects vegetation’s performance. The outcomes assessment assemblages within UGS projects. Despite strong regarding performative adaptive capacity, conclude exotics pose significant risks have multiple negative impacts processes. Natives not only present high but also provide additional benefits biodiversity, people. In broader framework, demonstrates preference use situations.

Language: Английский

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Urban conservation gardening in the decade of restoration

Nature Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 5(8), P. 649 - 656

Published: May 12, 2022

Language: Английский

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